九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to(第5課時(shí))Section B(2a-2e)教案 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to(第5課時(shí))類別課時(shí)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1. sense. v. 感覺(jué)到,意識(shí)到; 2. reflect v. 反映,映出;3. perform v. 表演,執(zhí)行; 4.praise v&n.表?yè)P(yáng),贊揚(yáng)重點(diǎn)詞組1. Chinese folk music中國(guó)民俗音樂(lè) 2. a piece of music一首樂(lè)曲 3. sense a strong sadness and pain 感覺(jué)到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷與痛苦4. look up查閱 5. his musical ability他的音樂(lè)天賦 6. develop a serious illness患上一種嚴(yán)重疾病7. get married結(jié)婚 8. during his lifetime在他生前 9. in total總計(jì) 10.Chinas national treasures中國(guó)的民族瑰寶重點(diǎn)句式1. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首由二胡演奏的樂(lè)曲深深地打動(dòng)了我。2. It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard.它是我曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)到過(guò)的最動(dòng)人的樂(lè)曲之一。3. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 這首樂(lè)曲是由一個(gè)1893年出生在吳錫的叫阿丙的民間音樂(lè)家所寫的。4. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 可惜的是總共只有六首樂(lè)曲被記錄下來(lái)供后人欣賞。 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section B(2a 2e)知識(shí)目II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié)§自主學(xué)習(xí)方案【新詞自查】根據(jù)句意和提示完成句子。1. When I looked out from my window, I found a bright moon reflected (映出)on the lake.2. I felt a strong pain (疼痛) on my back when I got up this morning.3. Our music band will perform (表演)on CCTV at the end of this month.4. The old man praised (表?yè)P(yáng)) the little boy for helping him with the housework.5. The doctor put a bandage on the wound(傷口)of the wild tiger.§課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案Step 1 2a 情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例)1. 情景導(dǎo)入:本文是一篇介紹我國(guó)近代藝術(shù)家阿丙的記敘文,在學(xué)習(xí)短文之前教師可參照2a準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,然后邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)就提出的問(wèn)題給出自己的答案或見(jiàn)解。(4分鐘)Question:1.How many Chinese musical instruments do you know about? _2. Do you know any famous piece of music that are played on these instruments? _Step 2 1. 要求學(xué)生快速默讀短文,熟知大意,并找出各段的主題大意。 然后邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)給出自己的答案,全班一起檢查討論。(3分鐘)2. 先邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)閱讀短文(可一人一段),教師要注意語(yǔ)音,及時(shí)糾正。然后播放錄音,全班同學(xué)一起跟讀。(3分鐘)通過(guò)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀短文,限時(shí)獨(dú)立完成所給問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地了解文章大意,訓(xùn)練篩選信息的能力,感知重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn),直至綜合語(yǔ)言,深入了解文章,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)。Step 3 完成教材2c-2e的任務(wù)1.讓學(xué)生再細(xì)讀短文, 在2c的表格中先用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成各段落的主題思想,并在各段找出一個(gè)體現(xiàn)這個(gè)主體的細(xì)節(jié)填入表格中。.(3分鐘)2. 讓學(xué)生2d所給的短文。圈出who或that 并在方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文。給出5分鐘的時(shí)限,并請(qǐng)1位同學(xué)朗讀短文,全班集體核對(duì)答案。1. that, 2. sense, 3. pain, 4. wounds 5.that 6. praise. 7. who 8. pity 4. 讓學(xué)生兩人一組合作,一人為一名對(duì)阿丙感興趣的外國(guó)游客,另一名為對(duì)阿丙有所了解的中國(guó)學(xué)生。參照2e方框中所給的對(duì)話提示編造對(duì)話,分角色練習(xí)。A: What kind of musical instruments did Abing play?B: He could play many instruments, but he is best known for playing the erhu?環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。§當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分)§備課資料包一、 sense作名詞的用法1. sense作"意義"、"意思"解釋,與meaning是同義,是可數(shù)名詞。如:The word "make" has many senses.“make”這個(gè)單詞有許多意義。2. 作"官能"解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。如:The five senses are hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch.五項(xiàng)官能是聽(tīng)覺(jué),味覺(jué),視覺(jué),嗅覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)。3. 作"感覺(jué)"解時(shí),多用作單數(shù),并與a 連用。如:When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.當(dāng)你觸摸到冰塊時(shí),你有一種寒冷的感覺(jué)。4. 作"判斷力"、"見(jiàn)識(shí)"、"道理"解時(shí),常用作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Although she's not very clever, she has got lots of common sense.雖然她不十分聰明,明她很有見(jiàn)識(shí)。5. 作"知覺(jué)"、"理性"解時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)。如:They threw cold water on him to bring him to his senses.他們向他身上潑冷水使他恢復(fù)知覺(jué)。6. 可用sense來(lái)表示某種"感",如幽默感、正義感、責(zé)任感等,這時(shí)在sense前加不定冠詞。如:a sense of justice正義感; a sense of duty 責(zé)任感;a sense of humour幽默感; a sense of beauty 美感;a sense of safety 安全感; a sense of friendship 友好感7、構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ): make sense 有道理、講得通 make sense of 理解、弄懂的意思. lose one's senses = be out of one's senses in a sense 在某種意義上,相當(dāng)于in a wayin no sense則是"決不"的意思,置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。二、 sense作動(dòng)詞的用法sense是及物動(dòng)詞,作"感覺(jué)到"、"領(lǐng)悟"、"發(fā)覺(jué)"解。如:The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.老鼠意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)并悄悄地逃走了。a.詞匯包1. sense. v. 感覺(jué)到,意識(shí)到; Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in the dictionary. A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upD. look them over 【解析】look at 意為“看”;look for意為“尋找”;look up意為“在(工具書)中查找”;look over意為“檢查,察看”。根據(jù)句意:不要擔(dān)心生詞,你可以在字典中查找它們。故C為正確答案。2.We have to_ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after【解析】look at“看”;look for“尋找”;look up “向上看;查閱”;look after“照料; 照看”。根據(jù)when we are away from home可確定正確答案是D?!緜湔n例句】I sensed what my mother wants to say to me。我感覺(jué)到媽媽想對(duì)我說(shuō)什么?!緳M向輻射】sense的用法 【課堂變式】I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense【解析】a sense of direction意為“方向感”;故選D。2.look up (在詞典、參考書中)查找;查閱look up 是由“動(dòng)詞look+副詞up”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。后接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞放在副詞up之前。后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞放在副詞up之前或之后均可。另外,look up還可表示“抬頭看,向上看”?!緜湔n例句】When I dont understand a word, I look it up in a dictionary. 當(dāng)我不懂一個(gè)單詞時(shí),我就查詞典。He looked up the numbers in the telephone book and found Toms phone number. 他在電話簿里查號(hào)碼,找到了湯姆的電話號(hào)碼。He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起頭,對(duì)我笑了笑?!緳M向輻射】由look構(gòu)成的常用詞組look at看;look for尋找;look out 當(dāng)心;look round 環(huán)視;look through 審核;look into檢查;look the same看上去很相像;look like看上去像;look after 照看,照顧?!菊n堂變式】b. 句式包:The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡的聲音聽(tīng)其來(lái)就好像有人在哭, 并且我在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就差點(diǎn)跟隨它一起哭了起來(lái)。 sound like意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”; as意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”;引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。【備課例句】He shouted loudly to me as he rode by.他騎車路過(guò)時(shí),大聲對(duì)我叫喊?!緳M向輻射】as, when, while 的用法與區(qū)別 一、when:表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)的從句可表示“一段時(shí)間”也可表示“一瞬間”。(從屬連詞)When they arrived, it was already midnight.從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,但因?yàn)閺木鋭?dòng)作arrived是非延續(xù)性的,表示的是“一瞬間”,此時(shí)不可用while,但可用as替換。It was five oclock when he left home.When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out.(從句的動(dòng)作在主句之前發(fā)生)When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone.(從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生)He read a newspaper when he was waiting for a bus.從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,而且從句動(dòng)作waiting是延續(xù)性的,表示的是“一段時(shí)間”,此時(shí)可用while替換。二、whilewhile意思是during the whole of the time that,指在“一段時(shí)間”里,所引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的,可譯為“在.期間, 在.之時(shí)”She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S.He fell asleep while he was watching TV.三、as.多用于動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間較短時(shí),常有“正當(dāng).之時(shí)” 之意 She fell of the bus as she got down.表“邊邊”或“隨著.”之意時(shí)常用as He whistled as he rode on.As time went on, he became less active.【課堂變式】_ years go by,China is getting stronger and richer. A. When B. As C. While D. Since【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。由句意可知,隨著一年年過(guò)去,中國(guó)正變得強(qiáng)大,富有。表“邊邊”或“隨著.”之意時(shí)常用as;故選B。文化背景導(dǎo)讀阿炳阿炳(18931950)原名華彥鈞,民間音樂(lè)家。小名阿炳,江蘇無(wú)錫東亭人,當(dāng)?shù)乩鬃鸬畹朗咳A清和(號(hào)雪梅)之子。華雪梅精通各種樂(lè)器和道家音樂(lè)。而阿炳幼時(shí)便表現(xiàn)了罕見(jiàn)的音樂(lè)天賦,在他10歲那年,父親便教他迎寒擊石模擬擊鼓,練習(xí)各種節(jié)奏(后成為當(dāng)?shù)赜忻乃竟氖郑?2歲那年,阿炳開(kāi)始學(xué)吹笛子,父親經(jīng)常要他迎著風(fēng)口吹,且在笛尾上掛鐵圈以增強(qiáng)腕力,后來(lái)索性將鐵圈換成了秤砣。阿炳在學(xué)二胡的時(shí)候,更加刻苦,琴弦上被勒出血痕,手指也拉出了厚厚的繭。阿炳演奏用的二胡的外弦比一般弦粗壯得多,這與他常年練習(xí)分不開(kāi)的。17歲時(shí),阿炳正式參加道教音樂(lè)吹奏。他長(zhǎng)得一表人才,還有一副好嗓子,被人們譽(yù)稱為“小天師”。1914年,華雪梅去世,阿炳成為雷尊殿的當(dāng)家道士,與堂兄華伯陽(yáng)輪流主管雷尊殿的香火收入。后由于經(jīng)營(yíng)不善,阿炳又染上惡習(xí),生活逐漸潦倒。在他34歲那年,雙目相繼失明,因生活所迫,流浪街頭,賣藝為生。 1950年夏,中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院楊蔭瀏、曹安和教授專程來(lái)無(wú)錫為阿炳演奏錄音,此時(shí)阿炳已完全荒棄音樂(lè)達(dá)三年之久。經(jīng)過(guò)三天的練習(xí),分兩次錄音,共留下二泉映月、聽(tīng)松、寒春風(fēng)曲三首二胡作品和大浪淘沙、龍船、昭君出塞三首琵琶作品,成為中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)殿堂中的瑰寶。后二泉映月、大浪淘沙獲二十世紀(jì)華人經(jīng)典音樂(lè)作品獎(jiǎng)。 1950年9月,中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院民樂(lè)系擬聘阿炳為教師,但當(dāng)時(shí)他已身患重病,無(wú)力應(yīng)聘,12月4日與世長(zhǎng)辭,葬于無(wú)錫西郊山腳下“一和山房”墓地。 阿炳在音樂(lè)上的成就,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了家傳師承的藩籬,博采眾長(zhǎng),廣納群技,把對(duì)痛苦生活的感受,全部通過(guò)音樂(lè)反映出來(lái)。他的音樂(lè)作品,滲透著傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的精髓,透露出一種來(lái)自人民底層的健康而深沉的氣息,情真意切,扣人心弦,充滿著強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)感染力。 二泉映月 二胡曲二泉映月是阿炳的代表作,是他經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的修改演繹,并結(jié)合自已坎坷的一生逐步發(fā)展形成,是我國(guó)民間音樂(lè)的精華之一,現(xiàn)已在國(guó)內(nèi)外廣為流傳。二泉映月是一首用變奏、衍展手法寫作的作品。開(kāi)始有一個(gè)像是感懷、嘆息般的引子,幾小節(jié)后出現(xiàn)的主題具有感慨萬(wàn)千的情緒。這個(gè)主題在全曲出現(xiàn)多次,隨著旋律的發(fā)展,時(shí)而深沉,時(shí)而激揚(yáng),時(shí)而悲惻,時(shí)而傲然。激昂悲憤的語(yǔ)調(diào),似乎傾吐了作者的屈辱和痛苦,詛咒了現(xiàn)實(shí)的殘酷和社會(huì)的不平,同時(shí)又充滿了對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬與希望,但又交織著疑問(wèn)和傷感。阿炳經(jīng)常在無(wú)錫惠山泉(世稱“天下第二泉”)邊拉琴,創(chuàng)作此曲時(shí)已雙目失明。1950中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院楊蔭瀏、曹安和教授專程來(lái)無(wú)錫為阿炳演奏錄音,當(dāng)時(shí)參加錄音的還有祝世匡老先生。祝世匡曾在無(wú)錫報(bào)發(fā)表過(guò)樂(lè)曲<二泉映月>定名經(jīng)過(guò)一文,他在文中寫道:“錄音后,楊先生問(wèn)阿炳這支曲子的曲名時(shí),阿炳說(shuō):這支曲子是沒(méi)有名字的,信手拉來(lái),久而久之,就成了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。楊先生又問(wèn):你常在什么地方拉?阿炳回答:我經(jīng)常在街頭拉,也在惠山泉拉。楊先生脫口而出。那就叫二泉吧!我說(shuō):光二泉不像個(gè)完整的曲名,粵曲里有首三潭印月,是不是可以稱它為二泉印月呢?楊先生說(shuō)印字是抄襲而來(lái),不夠好,我們無(wú)錫有個(gè)映山河,就叫它二泉映月吧。阿炳當(dāng)即點(diǎn)頭同意。二泉映月的曲名就這樣定了下來(lái)?!?這首樂(lè)曲自始至終流露的是一位飽嘗人間辛酸和痛苦的盲藝人的思緒情感。作品展示了獨(dú)特的民間演奏技巧與風(fēng)格,以及無(wú)與倫比的深邃意境,顯示了中國(guó)二胡藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特魅力,它拓寬了二胡藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)力,獲“20世紀(jì)華人音樂(lè)經(jīng)典作品獎(jiǎng)”。9