2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破2 外研版

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破2 外研版 真題改編，語(yǔ)法填空 1．(xx·福建·25改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 答案：be evaluated　句意：人們都公認(rèn)學(xué)生應(yīng)該就整體素質(zhì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”；根據(jù)句意用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．(xx·湖北·23改編)Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill,

2、 but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 答案：slipped　句意：看到一大群人奔他而來(lái)，他開(kāi)始往山下跑，但是腳下一滑，四肢著地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合句意。 3．(xx·湖北·24改編)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred

3、 years ago. 答案：be revised　句意：舊規(guī)矩必須要改一改了，因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m用于一百年前定那些規(guī)矩時(shí)存在的環(huán)境。revise“修改；修正；改變”，用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合句意。 4．(xx·安徽·34改編)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time. 答案：stood　句意：莎士比亞的作品至今還很受歡迎，它真的經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。stand表示“經(jīng)受住”，符合句意。 5．(xx·江蘇·25改編)Top graduates from universit

4、ies are ________ by major panies. 答案：chased　句意：大學(xué)優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生受到大公司的青睞。chase“追趕，設(shè)法獲得”；符合句意。 6．(xx·江蘇·33改編)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. 答案：recall　句意：傳說(shuō)，端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回，回憶起”，符合題意。 7．(xx·浙江·7改編)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the

5、 head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. 答案：ignore　句意：上星期一個(gè)網(wǎng)球擊中了我的頭，但我努力去忘卻它所帶來(lái)的疼痛，并相信這種痛遲早會(huì)過(guò)去的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用ignore，表示“忽略，忽視”。 8．(xx·浙江·9改編)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen. 答案：predict

6、　句意：無(wú)論你對(duì)自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用predict表示“預(yù)料，預(yù)測(cè)”。 9．(xx·陜西·18改編)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him. 答案：down　句意：愛(ài)默生總是把想到的主意記下來(lái)。set down“記錄”，符合句意。 10．(xx·湖北·26改編)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroo

7、m this morning. 答案：across　句意：瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？我早上打掃浴室的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。e across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。 11．(xx·安徽·26改編)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 答案：from　句意：特麗，當(dāng)奶奶和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^來(lái)，別看手機(jī) 。look up from“從……上抬起頭”，符合句意。 12．(xx·天津·13改編)The two countries are going to meet to break_

8、_______ some barriers to trade between them. 答案：down　句意：兩國(guó)將進(jìn)行會(huì)晤力圖打破貿(mào)易之間的障礙。根據(jù)barriers可知，break down“打破”。 13．(xx·江西改編)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match) 答案：matched　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她用顏色很好的窗簾與地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相稱(chēng)”，符合題意。 14．(xx·天津改編)If you are in trouble, Mike is always

9、 willing to ________ a hand. 答案：lend　本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。句意：如果你有困難，邁克很樂(lè)意幫一把。lend a hand“幫助”，符合題意。 15．(xx·福建改編)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve) 答案：involves　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“米切爾找到了一份擔(dān)任中學(xué)教師的工作，那要和學(xué)生一起度過(guò)許多時(shí)間?！眎nvolves“牽涉；與……有關(guān)”，符合

10、句意。 16．(xx·浙江改編)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points. 答案：with　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，確保要以重點(diǎn)結(jié)束。conclude“結(jié)論，結(jié)束”，conclude...with...“用……結(jié)束”。根據(jù)題干的意思可以得出正確答案。 17．(xx·浙江改編)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and r

11、aising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer) 答案：offering　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者參與談話，提出想法和問(wèn)題以使談話順利進(jìn)行。offer“提出，提供”。由題干意思可知正確答案。 18．(xx·全國(guó)Ⅰ改編)Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. 答案：help　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：既然咳嗽會(huì)引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就盡量不要多咳嗽?！癶elp” here means “contr

12、ol it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告訴他的，就別告訴他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非萬(wàn)不得已，否則就不要再改變什么了。 19．(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ改編)The watch was very good, and he ______ (pay) 20 percent down for it. 答案：paid　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)手表很好，但他是8折買(mǎi)的。sb. pay money for sth.“某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……”。

13、 20．(xx·湖北改編)While intelligent people can often ______(simple) the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple. 答案：simplify　根據(jù)while可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：聰明的人可以簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的事情，愚蠢的人使簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”。 21．(xx·湖北改編)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks

14、 of arrival.(register) 答案：register　根據(jù)句意，“所有的外國(guó)人在來(lái)之后的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矙C(jī)關(guān)注冊(cè)?！眗egister“注冊(cè)，報(bào)到”。 22．(xx·江蘇改編)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________.(preserve) 答案：preserved　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用?！斑@個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡?！薄拔乙彩?。小鎮(zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了?！庇胮reserve“保持，維持，保護(hù)”的過(guò)去分詞，符合題意。

15、 23．(xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改編)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely. 答案：in　本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在最后時(shí)刻，湯姆決定加上一個(gè)新的人物，使故事看起來(lái)更有可能。put in“(使)在內(nèi)；在……上花費(fèi)；選舉……執(zhí)政”。 24．(xx·全國(guó)Ⅱ改編)Would you like to e ________ with us to the film tonight? 答案：along　本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。“今晚你和我們一起去看電影好嗎？”e along“一起向前走”；根據(jù)句意得出答案。 25．(xx·湖北改編)Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 答案：on　句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲(chóng)也會(huì)采集。feed on“以……為食”。