2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破2 外研版

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破2 外研版 真題改編，語法填空1(xx·福建·25改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.答案：be evaluated句意：人們都公認(rèn)學(xué)生應(yīng)該就整體素質(zhì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”；根據(jù)句意用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2(xx·湖北·23改編)Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.答案：slipped句意：看到一大群人奔他而來，他開始往山下跑，但是腳下一滑，四肢著地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般過去時(shí)，符合句意。3(xx·湖北·24改編)The old rules have to _(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.答案：be revised句意：舊規(guī)矩必須要改一改了，因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m用于一百年前定那些規(guī)矩時(shí)存在的環(huán)境。revise“修改；修正；改變”，用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合句意。4(xx·安徽·34改編)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time.答案：stood句意：莎士比亞的作品至今還很受歡迎，它真的經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。stand表示“經(jīng)受住”，符合句意。5(xx·江蘇·25改編)Top graduates from universities are _ by major panies.答案：chased句意：大學(xué)優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生受到大公司的青睞。chase“追趕，設(shè)法獲得”；符合句意。6(xx·江蘇·33改編)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.答案：recall句意：傳說，端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回，回憶起”，符合題意。7(xx·浙江·7改編)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.答案：ignore句意：上星期一個(gè)網(wǎng)球擊中了我的頭，但我努力去忘卻它所帶來的疼痛，并相信這種痛遲早會(huì)過去的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用ignore，表示“忽略，忽視”。8(xx·浙江·9改編)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.答案：predict句意：無論你對(duì)自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人能預(yù)測(cè)到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用predict表示“預(yù)料，預(yù)測(cè)”。9(xx·陜西·18改編)Ralph W. Emerson would always set_ new ideas that occurred to him.答案：down句意：愛默生總是把想到的主意記下來。set down“記錄”，符合句意。10(xx·湖北·26改編)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案：across句意：瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？我早上打掃浴室的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。e across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。11(xx·安徽·26改編)Terry, please look up_ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.答案：from句意：特麗，當(dāng)奶奶和你說話的時(shí)候請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^來，別看手機(jī) 。look up from“從上抬起頭”，符合句意。12(xx·天津·13改編)The two countries are going to meet to break_ some barriers to trade between them.答案：down句意：兩國將進(jìn)行會(huì)晤力圖打破貿(mào)易之間的障礙。根據(jù)barriers可知，break down“打破”。13(xx·江西改編)She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match)答案：matched考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她用顏色很好的窗簾與地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相稱”，符合題意。14(xx·天津改編)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.答案：lend本題考查動(dòng)詞的語境運(yùn)用。句意：如果你有困難，邁克很樂意幫一把。lend a hand“幫助”，符合題意。15(xx·福建改編)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve)答案：involves本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“米切爾找到了一份擔(dān)任中學(xué)教師的工作，那要和學(xué)生一起度過許多時(shí)間?！眎nvolves“牽涉；與有關(guān)”，符合句意。16(xx·浙江改編)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _ important points.答案：with本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，確保要以重點(diǎn)結(jié)束。conclude“結(jié)論，結(jié)束”，conclude.with.“用結(jié)束”。根據(jù)題干的意思可以得出正確答案。17(xx·浙江改編)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer)答案：offering本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)好的傾聽者參與談話，提出想法和問題以使談話順利進(jìn)行。offer“提出，提供”。由題干意思可知正確答案。18(xx·全國改編)Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.答案：help本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：既然咳嗽會(huì)引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就盡量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告訴他的，就別告訴他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非萬不得已，否則就不要再改變什么了。19(xx·新課標(biāo)全國改編)The watch was very good, and he _ (pay) 20 percent down for it.答案：paid本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)手表很好，但他是8折買的。sb. pay money for sth.“某人花錢買”。20(xx·湖北改編)While intelligent people can often _(simple) the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.答案：simplify根據(jù)while可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：聰明的人可以簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的事情，愚蠢的人使簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”。21(xx·湖北改編)According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(register)答案：register根據(jù)句意，“所有的外國人在來之后的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矙C(jī)關(guān)注冊(cè)?！眗egister“注冊(cè)，報(bào)到”。22(xx·江蘇改編)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.(preserve)答案：preserved考查動(dòng)詞的語境運(yùn)用?！斑@個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡?！薄拔乙彩?。小鎮(zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了?！庇胮reserve“保持，維持，保護(hù)”的過去分詞，符合題意。23(xx·新課標(biāo)全國改編)At the last moment, Tom decided to put _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.答案：in本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在最后時(shí)刻，湯姆決定加上一個(gè)新的人物，使故事看起來更有可能。put in“(使)在內(nèi)；在上花費(fèi)；選舉執(zhí)政”。24(xx·全國改編)Would you like to e _ with us to the film tonight?答案：along本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法?！敖裢砟愫臀覀円黄鹑タ措娪昂脝?？”e along“一起向前走”；根據(jù)句意得出答案。25(xx·湖北改編)Butterflies feed _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.答案：on句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也會(huì)采集。feed on“以為食”。