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1、2022年高中英語 Unit1 Period7 Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修2
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
一 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識;
2. 復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,并掌握關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法;
3 掌握限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別
二 教學(xué)過程
【預(yù)習(xí)案】
1 依照課文填空,并翻譯句子,注意所填的關(guān)系詞并嘗試比較句子間的異同
1. This gift was the Amber Room, _______ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to
2、make it.
_______________________________________________________________
2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, ________ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
___________________________________________________________________
5 The amber _______
3、__ was selected had a beautiful yellow -brown colour like honey.
_____________________________________________________________________
6 There was a time ____________the two countries at war.
_____________________________________________________________________
2 . 參照課本P85-86講解,自主復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法
4、,并預(yù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句。
【課內(nèi)探究1】
1 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過的定語從句以及關(guān)系詞的用法。
2 區(qū)分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句___________________
非限制性定語從句_________________
3探究非限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的不同
觀察句子
1 I like the girl who is making a pose.
2 I like the girl ,who is making a pose.
3 We all admire the man who wears the white
5、suit.
4 I admire the man,who wears a big smile.
5 This is the best novel that I have ever read.
6 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
7 The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
8 Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year.
9 Xi’an, which I v
6、isited last year, is a nice old city.
限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句
形式
意義
作用
翻譯
關(guān)系詞
【課內(nèi)探究2】
深入探究
1 A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.
A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.
大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一
7、個詞或短語, 而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句, 此時非限制性定語從句常由 ______ 引導(dǎo)。
2 She has married again, which delighted us.
Spiders are not insects, as many people think.
As you will find out, I will never let you down。
as (譯為 __________) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活, 可位于所修飾的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (譯為 ________________) 引
8、導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。
as 本身有“正如…..正象…”. 的含義,常用于as is announced / expected / known / reported / said / imagined / shown…或as usually happen, as is often the case, as we know等句型
3 This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.
關(guān)系
9、代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替,但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替。
【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】
1. The run rises in the east and sets in the west, ______ is known to everybody.
A. which B. this C. that D. it
2. Beethoven, ______health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end.
A. who
10、B. Whose C. whom D. which
3. He will have to wait until next month, ______everything has been ready.
A. which B. Where C. when D. by what
4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, ______made the latter very angry.
A. who B. Whom C.
11、 which D. what
5. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself.
A. where B. that C. which D. /
【課后練習(xí)】
◆一、從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出
可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _________ is named after his grandfather.
(xx 全國卷Ⅰ)
12、
A. which B. where C. what D. that
2. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision. (xx 四川卷)
A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ de
13、velopment is recognized across the world. (xx 重慶卷)
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (xx 浙江卷)
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
14、
5. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (xx 山東卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (xx湖南卷)
A.
15、who B. which C. what D. that
7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany. (xx 遼寧卷)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
8. Jim passed t
16、he driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office.(xx 浙江卷)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
9. (xx全國卷I) The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
10 (xx全國卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. Which