山東省新泰市第二中學高中英語 Unit 1 《 A land of diversity》單詞學案 新人教版選修8

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1、山東省新泰市第二中學英語選修8 Unit 1 《 A land of diversity》單詞（學案） 【預習案】 單元要點預覽 詞 匯 部 分 詞形 變化 electvt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi. 進行選舉，作出選擇 ___________n.選舉，推舉，當選 elective adj.可任意選擇的n.選修科目 2. immigrate vi. 移入 immigration n. 移民入境 ________________n.移民，僑民 3. race n.賽跑；競爭； 人種v. 參賽 ___________ adj. 人種的，種族的 _

2、___________n. 種族歧視，種族主義 4. apparent adj. 顯然的，明白的，表面上的 ___________adv. 顯然，表面上地 5. punishment n. 罰，刑罰 ________ vt. 懲罰，處罰 重 點 單 詞 1. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 2. applicant n. ____________________________ 3. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在 4. indicate vt. ___________________________ 5. slip vi. 滑動；滑行；滑跤 n

3、. 滑倒；失誤 6. insert vt.插入，嵌入 7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________ 重 點 詞 組 1. live on 繼續(xù)生活或存在 2. make a life 習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 3. keep up____________________________________ 4. team up with（與某人）一起工作；合作 5. mark out 劃線標出……界線 6. take in ___________________________________ 7. a grea

4、t/good many 相當多，很多 重點句子 1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 重點語法 名詞性從句（見語法部分） 【探究案】 一、檢查反饋，導入新課。 Have a dictation. _____________________________

5、______________________________ 二、目標定位，確定重點。 1. 學會正確地讀單詞。 2. 集中學習本單元詞匯知識。 3. 能夠靈活運用本單元的詞匯造句和做練習 三、自主探究，教師點撥; 1. distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著 make a distinction between 對……加以區(qū)分 win a distinction for 因……而獲功勛 without distinction 無差別地；一視同仁地 distinct adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的 be distinct in ...from ... 在

6、某方面與……不同 （as）distinct from ... 與……不同（的） He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明顯的繪畫天賦。 You should make your writing distinct. 你應該把字寫清楚。 ① There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term. ____________________________________________________ ② Those two ideas are quite dis

7、tinct from each other. ____________________________________________________ 2. means n. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式相同） by means of 用……辦法；借助…… by all means 一定，務必；好的，當然可以 by no means 決不，一點也不（位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝） by every means 用盡一切可能的辦法 易混辨析 means/way/method means指“方法、方式、工具”，著重于具體的手段（單

8、復數(shù)形式相同），常與介詞by搭配。 way指“一般的方法、方式或個人的特殊方法、方式”，與技巧或效果的好壞無關(guān)，與介詞in搭配。 method指“有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“條理”，與介詞with搭配。 a way to do sth.／a way/ method of doing sth. 做……的方法 in this way/with the method/by this means 用這種／些方法 by the way 順便問一下 on one’s way to ... 在去……的路上 in the way 擋住路

9、 on the way 在路上 means作主語且有every, each等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有some, several, many, few等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 Every means has been tried. 每種方法都試過了。 All means have been tried. 所有方法都試過了。 She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不會說話，但她用手勢表達了她的愿望。 ⑴.—May I have a look at your book? —

10、 . （2020·01·江蘇南京檢測） A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means ⑵.這絕非解決問題的良計。 ____________________________________________________ ⑶.他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。 ____________________________________________________ 3. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 be in the/a maj

11、ority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù) a majority over sb. 超過對方的票數(shù) major adj.& n. 較大的；主要的；主修，專攻 minority adj.& n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族；未成年 A majority of doctors agree that smoking is harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙對健康有害。 The majority were in favor of the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。 (1)Eve

12、ry means been tried and all well now. A. have; go B. has; go C. has; goes D. have; goes （2）English speakers form the (大多數(shù)) of the population. (3)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 ①Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are _____the majority

13、. ②They had a large majority the other party at the last election. 4. occur vi. 發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn) occur to (主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中;被想起，被想到 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事 it occurs to sb. that ... 某人想到…… Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那時我想起了一個主意。 It suddenly occurred to me that I had left

14、 my umbrella upstairs. ____________________________________________________ It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. Happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place 5. indicate vt. 指出；標示；表明；暗示 indicate sth. (to sb.) 向（某人

15、）表示某事；把……指給（某人）看 indicate that ...表示……；示意…… indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的 I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我問他我姐姐在哪，他指了指對面的商店。 Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究顯示男人比女人更容易戒煙。 ①The government has (表明

16、) that it intends to cut taxes. ②A flashing red light (標示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs. ③There is every (表明) of a change in the weather. 6. live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她繼續(xù)活了許多年。 live on sth. 以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟

17、來源生活 live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生 live for sth. 以某事物為生活目標 live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標準 live with sth. 接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象 live to be... = live to the age of... 活到……歲 live a... life 過著……的生活 用live的相關(guān)短語填空 ①The lonely old man charity.

18、②Mozart was dead but his music . ③My grandfather both world wars. ④We should work hard and try to our parents’ expectations. ⑤The brave girl is learning to her disability. 7.mark out 劃線；標出……的界線 They marked out

19、 the tennis court with white paint. 他們用白漆標出了網(wǎng)球場的界線。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training. 已經(jīng)選出幾名出色的學生進行專門訓練。 mark sb. out for sth. 選出/選定某人做某事 mark down 寫下，記下；降低……的價格 mark up 標出；提高……的價格 mark in 加畫；繪入 mark ou

20、t for 看中；選定 Just a moment. Let me mark down your name and address. ____________________________________________________ 翻譯句子 ①他被選定擔當更高的職位。 ____________________________________________________ ②我把那一點記在我的筆記本上。 ____________________________________________________ 8. take in 包括；吸收；

21、接納；欺騙 The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)你講課很容易理解。 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他沒地方可以睡覺，于是我們就提出讓他留宿。 take apart 拆開；剖析，抨擊(論點等) take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；記下 take back 取回，帶回；收回說過的話；使……回憶起 take care of 照料；保管 take up

22、 開始從事；占用(時間或空間)；著手處理 take it easy 別緊張，慢慢來 take over 繼承；接收，接管 take off 脫下(衣服等)；起飛 take on 承擔，從事；呈現(xiàn) take one’s place 入座；代替某人的位置 take one’s time 不急，慢慢干 用take的相關(guān)短語填空 ①Don’ t be by his promises. ②Who do you think will

23、 now that the governor has been dismissed? ③These boxes of yours are too much space. ④I was really when seeing old photos. ⑤Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now .The opera is soon to begin. ⑥Tom carefully wha

24、t the teacher said. 9. apparent adj.可看見的；顯然的，明明白白的；貌似的，表面的； apparently adv.顯然地；表面上；似乎；顯而易見 ⑴ It is apparent that the witness is lying. _______________________________________________________ ⑵ The failure of the revolution is only apparent. 革命失敗是唯一明顯的。 10. apply for 申請 請求得到 apply for

25、admission to a school 申請入學 apply for a post 求職 拓展：apply vt. 應用，運用；申請；涂；敷（藥） vi. 申請，請求，適用；適用，適合；專心致志 相關(guān)短語 apply …to… 將…運用到…上，將…涂在…上 apply to doing 適用于 apply to …for… 向…申請（得到）… apply a plaster 貼膏藥 apply one's energy to 致力于… apply one's mind to 專心于,

26、致力于… apply oneself to 專心于,致力于… The book doesn’t apply to beginners. 這書不適合初學者。 In this way we can better apply theory to practice. _________________________________________________________ They applied to the government for financial help. 他們向政府申請經(jīng)濟援助。 She applied herself to learning En

27、glish. _______________________ 11. a great/ good many 許多，很多 In the snowstorm, a good many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test. 許多學生在暴風雪中，站隊等候藝術(shù)考試報名。 思維拓展 ① a great/ good many作“許多，很多”講時，修飾可數(shù)名詞，類似的短語還有：quite a few, a large/ great number of, scores of, dozens of, many等。 T

28、here a a great/ good many horses eating grass. ______________________________________________ ② 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有：much, a great deal of, a good supply of, supplies of, little等。 There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident. ______________________________________________ ③

29、既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of 等。 由于河流被污染，大量的魚死亡了。 ______________________________________________ 四、嘗試演練，合作解疑 把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）： by means of? make a life? occur to? team up with??? mark out take in? a great/good many??? 1

30、 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty. 2 It never __________ me to ask him for help. 3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well. 4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words. 5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last

31、week. They wanted higher wages. 6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers. 7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn. 學習小結(jié)與反思：_________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【訓練案】 I．單詞拼寫： 1.?The Taiwan S______ separates Taiwan

32、Island from the mainland. 2.?Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m______ were against it. 3.?---What n________ are you?????? ---I’m Chinese. 4.?It was becoming _________（明顯的） to me that she didn’t like me. 5.?She has six pieces of __________（行李）. 6.?China has a p___________ of mo

33、re than thirteen hundred million. 7.?I was one of the __________ （申請人）for the job. 8.?Statistics________（表明） that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious. 9.?What ______（百分比）of the students in our school were admitted to college? 10.?Air is a m_________ of gases. 11. Our te

34、am has five head of _________（牛）. 12. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s____. 13.I was in half the way when it suddenly ________(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home. 14.__________(顯然)，he was mistaken about by the others. 15.You have difficulty in movi

35、ng to America, because the rules of? i_________ is rather strict for the foreigners. II. 單項填空 1. He can hardly _________ his wife’s bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her. A. teamed up with??? B. caught up with C. put up with??? D. kept up with 2. Every possib

36、le means ________ to help the poor people in Africa. A. have tried?? B. have been tried??? C. has tried??? D. has been tried 3. You fool! How can you let such a chance _____ through your fingers. A. ski??? B. spread????? C. slip???? D. glide 4.____ water is needed. Which of the following is righ

37、t? A. Quantities of??? B.A quantity of C. A good many???? D.A great number of 5. While you are listening to the lessons you’d better ______ the key words and topic sentences. A. make out B. mark with C. mark out D. make out of 6. Whether a boy can____ others indicates his ability and character. A. team up with B. get on C. work together D. make out 二次備課（教師） 學習補充及疑惑（學生）