2020高考英語(yǔ) Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版必修1
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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)必修1 Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.單項(xiàng)填空1Would you mind if I turned the TV down?_Do as you please.AAbsolutely!BDefinitely!CNot at all! DIs that right?2Shall we go shopping at the weekend?_OK.Maybe we can find some bargains.ASounding BSoundCSounded DSounds3They are planning to tear dow
2、n these apartments and_an office building here.Aput away Bput offCput up Dput down4Its the first time she_the beautiful scenery of the sea.Is that the reason why she looks so excited?Ahas seen Bis seeingCsees Dhad seen5Shall I make tea for you?No,dont_.Thanks a lot.Ahesitate BworryCbother Dhurry6Aft
3、er climbing for a whole night,we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai,_.Aexhausting Bbeing exhaustedChaving exhausted Dexhausted7Mary_from Oxford University last year,where she_English for four years.No wonder she speaks English so well.Ahas graduated;studiedBgraduated;studiedChas graduated;was
4、studying.Dgraduated;studies8It is three years_my sister went to Japan and it will be ten days_she comes back.Awhen;after Bsince;whenCbefore;until Dsince;before9When doing the work,we cant_the waste of a single minute.Amanage BaffordCtake Dsuffer10(2020;2020山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)His mother had thought it would be
5、 good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake awayCget away Dbreak away11(2020;2020山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)It seems there are_people out of work because of economic crisis.Something must be done to create more employment.Aa great many Ba great many ofCa great deal Da great dea
6、l of12(2020;2020山東青州模擬)These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more_and easier to sell to the public.Apositive BattentiveCactive Dattractive13(2020;2020江蘇省南通一中模擬)The technical cooperation and cultural_between the two countries are increasing gradually.Arevenge BexpensesCexchan
7、ges Dextension14At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways15(2020;2020成都市摸底測(cè)試)Dont forget to return the book in two weeks._.Dont worry about it.AYes,I wont BNo,I wontCSorry,I wouldnt DI dont think so.完形填空(2020;2020南京第一次模擬)Recently,I sto
8、pped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the check out_1_said,“Thatll be five dollars in all please.” She then_2_down at the paper I was buying and said,“Im _3_all these negative (消極的) words on the front pages.I want to read some_4_news for a change.” S
9、he then said,“_5_,I think someone should just_6_a good news newspapera paper with wonderful,inspirational_7_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She_8_me for coming in and said,“Maybe well get some good news,” and she_9_.She made my day. The following day after my bu
10、siness appointments,I_10_the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper,but a_11_young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said,“Good afternoon” and_12_her my money.She said nothingnot a word,not a smile or not a_13_.She just gave me my change and_14_a negative tone ordered
11、 “Next!”It _15_me right between the eyes:Two people,the same age;one made me feel_16_,but the other,well,made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by_17_.Every morning,you should ask_18_this important question:“Who do I want to be today?The Grouch (不高興的人) orThe Good News Girl”?Your answer will go a
12、 long way toward_19_the joy and happiness that you will experience in your_20_.1.A.bed BcounterCtable Dshop2A.put BgotCglanced Dturned3A.tired ofBinterested inCcareful aboutDfond of4A.latestBgoodCinterestingDreal5A.In fact BAs usualCHowever DBy the way6A.collect BprintCsell Dpublish7A.stories Bideas
13、Cpictures Dhabits8A.told BthankedCpraisedDcongratulated9A.did BagreedClaughed Dpointed10.A.dropped byBstood byCbrought inDtook in11A.beautifulBdifferentCclever Dstupid12A.carried BpassedChanded Dshowed13A.gestureBmovementCshake Dproblem14A.for BatCthrough Din15A.caught BhitCpushed Dsaw16A.greatBsadC
14、excitedDdisappointed17A.moving onBgoing awayCshowing upDshowing off18A.herBthemCyourselfDthemselves19A.creatingBdeterminingCsharingDforming20A.home BofficeCstudy Dlife.閱讀理解(2020;2020淮南市第二次檢測(cè))Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life essentials.Eati
15、ng breakfast at the start of the day,we have all been told,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.During
16、 the past ten years the number of people who didnt have breakfast,have increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omittin
17、g breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold EBender,former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisi
18、ngly not enough,and most of the recent works are about adults,not children,“The literature”,says one researcher,Dr Erresto at the University of Texas,“is poor”1For those who do not take breakfast,the good news is that_.Aseveral studies have been done in the past few yearsBnot having breakfast does n
19、o harm to ones performanceCstudies have been specially on adultsDeating little in the morning is good for health2“.nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means_.Aanyone without breakfast does improve his performanceBnot giving people breakfast improve performanceChaving breakfast does
20、 not improve performance,eitherDpeople having breakfast do improve their performance3The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to_.Apoems,plays,etc.Bwritten works on a particular subjectCthe famous works in historyDthe modern stories of America4What is implied but NOT stated by the author is
21、 that_.Abreakfast does not affect performanceBDr Erresto is engaged in research work at the Universty of TexasCnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenDProfessor Bender once taught nutrition in London答案:課時(shí)作業(yè)(四).單項(xiàng)填空1解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。Absolutely!意為“當(dāng)然!”Definitely!意為“肯定!”Is that right?意為“是這樣嗎?
22、”Not at all!意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不!”問(wèn)句為“我把電視音量調(diào)低你介意嗎?”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句“隨你的便”,可知選C。答案:C2解析:考查sound的用法。sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,作系動(dòng)詞,后常跟形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Sounds good/great/OK.意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”。句意為:“周末我們?nèi)ス浣趾脝??”“?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。也許我們能找到減價(jià)品?!贝鸢福篋3解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。put up意為“修建”。put away意為“收好,放起來(lái)”;put off意為“推遲”;put down意為“放下;寫(xiě)下”。句意為:他們打算把這些公寓拆了蓋一棟辦公樓。答案:C4解析:考查
23、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在This/It is the first (second,third.) time that.句型中,that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為:“這是她第一次見(jiàn)到大海的美景?!薄斑@就是為什么她看起來(lái)這么興奮的原因嗎?”答案:A5解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Dont hesitate意為“別猶豫”;Dont worry意為“別擔(dān)心”;Dont bother意為“不用麻煩了”;Dont hurry意為“別著急”。句意為:“需要我給你泡茶嗎?”“不用,別麻煩了。多謝?!贝鸢福篊6解析:考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。exhausted意為“筋疲力盡的”,形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為:經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的攀登,我們終于筋疲力盡
24、地登上了泰山頂。答案:D7解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空由last year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),第二空表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選B。答案:B8解析:考查連詞?!癐ts/has been一段時(shí)間since”表示“自從多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”;“It will一段時(shí)間before”表示“要過(guò)才/就”。句意為:我姐姐去日本三年了,再過(guò)十天她就回來(lái)了。答案:D9解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。manage設(shè)法;經(jīng)營(yíng),管理,afford“(通常與can,could,be able to連用)有時(shí)間或金錢(qián)去做,供給”,take拿,suffer遭受。句意為:做這件工作時(shí),我們不能浪費(fèi)一分一秒的時(shí)間。答案:B10解析:
25、句意為:他的母親原以為離開(kāi)家獨(dú)立掙錢(qián)會(huì)對(duì)他的性格有好處。get away from在此處表示“離開(kāi)”。run away逃跑;take away帶走;break away背叛,脫離。答案:C11解析:句意為:看起來(lái)這兒有很多人都因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)而失業(yè)了,現(xiàn)在必須采取措施來(lái)增加就業(yè)崗位。a great many與of連用時(shí),其后的名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞;D項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。答案:A12解析:句意為:這些機(jī)器人將被設(shè)計(jì)成人的模樣以便使它們更具吸引力,這樣也就更容易賣(mài)給大眾。positive樂(lè)觀的;attentive專心的;active積極的;attractive吸引人的。由句意可知選D。答案:D13解
26、析:句意為:兩國(guó)之間的技術(shù)合作與文化交流正在逐漸增加。revenge報(bào)復(fù),報(bào)仇;expense消費(fèi),花費(fèi);exchange交流,交換;extension延伸。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:C14解析:本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為:他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法。答案:A15解析:考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句,再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)的后一句可知說(shuō)話人不會(huì)忘記,所以選擇B項(xiàng),意思是“是的,我不會(huì)忘記”。答案:B.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀有一天我去便利店買(mǎi)報(bào)紙和水,碰到了一個(gè)樂(lè)觀而開(kāi)朗的女收銀員,我們相談甚歡,這一天我很快樂(lè);而第二次,我卻碰到了另外一個(gè)冷漠
27、的女收銀員后來(lái)發(fā)生了什么呢?讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦。1解析:從下文11空后的counter提示可知,此處表示“收銀臺(tái)”,故選B。答案:B2解析:她向我買(mǎi)的報(bào)紙瞥了一眼(glanced)說(shuō):“我早就厭煩了(tired of)頭版的那些消極的東西了,我想讀些好點(diǎn)兒的(good)東西,換換口味。”這里glance at是固定詞組,表示“對(duì)看一眼,瞥見(jiàn)”。答案:C3答案:A4解析:這里表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與negative相反,所以選good,也可從6空后的提示得到答案。答案:B5解析:實(shí)際上(In fact),我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該出版(publish)一些只有好消息的報(bào)紙。答案:A6答案:D7解析:報(bào)紙上
28、應(yīng)該講些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事,講述人們?nèi)绾慰朔щy這里用stories表示“故事,事情”,選A項(xiàng)。答案:A8解析:這個(gè)女收銀員對(duì)我能夠光顧她們的便利店表示了感謝,所以用thanked。答案:B9解析:從上文可知,我們告別的時(shí)候,彼此都很高興,所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著”跟我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的,用laughed。答案:C10解析:第二天,我又順路經(jīng)過(guò)這家店。drop by順便經(jīng)過(guò),stand by站在旁邊,bring in引進(jìn),take in欺騙;讓進(jìn)入,根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選A項(xiàng)。答案:A11解析:從上下文可知,這次的收銀員不是上次的那個(gè),用different。答案:B12解析:我買(mǎi)了報(bào)紙和水后,給了她錢(qián),所以用hand
29、ed,表示“交給”。答案:C13解析:但這個(gè)收銀員什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),微笑也沒(méi)有,甚至連一個(gè)手勢(shì)都沒(méi)有。所以根據(jù)上下文,該空用gesture,表示“手勢(shì),姿勢(shì)”。答案:A14解析:in a negative tone表示“用消極的語(yǔ)調(diào)”,故選D。答案:D15解析:從上下文可知,這讓我非常震撼。此處hit表示“使某人突然想起”。答案:B16解析:從上文可知,第一個(gè)收銀員讓我感覺(jué)非常好,所以用great,但第二個(gè)收銀員給我的感覺(jué)好像是我的出現(xiàn)(showing up)給她帶來(lái)了很多麻煩和不便。答案:A17解析:move on表示“向前進(jìn);繼續(xù)”,go away表示“走開(kāi)”,show off表示“炫耀”,都與
30、語(yǔ)境不符。答案:C18解析:從上下文可知,你每天早上都要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己,所以用反身代詞yourself。答案:C19解析:從語(yǔ)境可知,這將決定著(determining)你人生(life)中要經(jīng)歷的幸福和快樂(lè)。此處determine決定。create創(chuàng)造,share分享,form形成,都與語(yǔ)境不符。答案:B20答案:D.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文先講傳統(tǒng)觀念,強(qiáng)調(diào)早餐的重要性;再講最新研究成果,表明不吃早餐不會(huì)影響工作和健康,通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)闡述最新研究成果。1解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知。答案:B2解析:推理判斷題。題中這句話是承接前面的否定句“Going without breakfast does not affect performance”,nor 修飾improve,由此可知這句話的意思是:吃早餐也不會(huì)提高工作效率。答案:C3解析:詞義判斷題。根據(jù)recent work(作品)和researcher(學(xué)術(shù)研究者)可推測(cè)出literature是“著作”的意思。答案:B4解析:推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知不吃早餐可能會(huì)影響小孩的健康。答案:C
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