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1、專題限時訓練(六) [動詞與動詞短語(二)]
( ) 1. The government has had to ________with the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come to effect next month.
A．negotiate B．bargain
C．connect D．associate
( )2. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He ________，fearing to cause her inconvenie
2、nce.
A．ignored B．declined
C．resisted D．cancelled
( )3. During the 2020;2020 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment.
A．release B．resemble
C．relieve D．recommend
( )4. Susan’s strong lov
3、e for her country is ________in her recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C．responded D．recovered
( )5. the teachers________themselves with marking the students’ papers after the monthly examination.
A．involved B．devoted
C．occupied D．absorbed
( )6. When I saw the
4、 cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ across my mind.
A．flashed B．struck
C．hit D．occurred
( )7. If you leave the club，you will not be________ back in.
A．received B．admitted
C．turned D．moved
( )8. these days the government has issued several econo
5、mic policies that will________ prosperity(繁榮) of manufacturing industry.
A．accumulate B．accelerate
C．accomplish D．acknowledge
( )9. His father is a laid-off worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which ________ only the basic needs of his family.
A．offers B
6、．supports
C．affords D．covers
( )10.— Why not meet Diana today?
—I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company.
A．removed B．rolled
C．explored D．interrupted
( )11. Here is a letter ________from a heart-to-heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2020;2
7、020.
A．adopted B．accepted
C．adapted D．heard
( )12.—Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?
—A student’s interrupting his speech ________the burst of his anger.
A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set off
( )13. I don’t think all this bad
8、 language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be________.
A．kept up B．kept down
C．kept out D．kept off
( )14. —So how is your new roommate?
—She really________. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude
9、 remarks.
A．turns me over B．turns me down
C．turns me off D．turns me out
( )15. The committee will ________ their decision until they receive the investigation report.
A．take off B．hold off
C．lay off D．turn off
( )16. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork ________his health fa
10、ilure last year，is reported to have performed less successfully in the 2020;2020 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A．submitted to B．admitted to
C．devoted to D．contributed to
( )17.If you are to get up early and do exercises every morning，it will________ good health.
A．get across
11、B．end up
C．make for D．contribute for
( )18. the sandstorm ________for several days，which left a terrible sight across the west.
A．kept off B．kept away
C．kept back D．kept up
( )19. That you have ________so many friends to help you suggests that you are popular among th
12、em.
A．rounded out B．rounded on
C．rounded off D．rounded up
( )20. It’s mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English ________a large amount of practice.
A．calls on B．calls for
C．calls at D．calls out
專題限時訓練(六)
1. A 四個動詞的主要含義：negotiate洽談，協(xié)商，談判； barg
13、ain與……討價還價；connect 與……聯(lián)系；associate把某人/物與……聯(lián)系起來。語境提到下個月生效的新條例以及反對派/黨，因此這里表示與反對黨進行協(xié)商與談判，故選A。
2. B 四個動詞的主要含義：ignore表示“不顧，不理，忽視”，含有視而不見，不加理會等含義；decline表示“下降，衰退，謝絕”；resist表示“反抗，抵制；抗，耐，拒受……的影響”；cancel表示“取消，廢除”。語境提到“請他喝茶”和“害怕不方便”，可見這里表示謝絕了對方的盛情邀請，因此選B。
3. C 四個動詞的主要含義： release意為“釋(排)放，解脫，放開”；resemble意為“像，
14、類似于”；relieve意為“使輕松(寬慰)，緩解”；recommend意為“推薦”。從句意的連貫性判斷選C。
4. B relieve使輕松(寬慰)，緩解；reflect反映，反射，深思；respond回答，答復，(to)做出反應；recover恢復，痊愈，收復，使復原。語境表示詩作中反映出其拳拳愛國心，因此選B。
5. C 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指老師們忙于改月考卷子。involve意為“涉及；使參與”；devote意為“致力于”，后跟介詞to; occupy意為“占據”，occupy oneself with sth意為“忙于做某事”；absorb意為“吸收；使全神貫注”，常跟介詞i
15、n。依據語意可知選C。
6. A 這里用flash表示“閃過，掠過”。strike表示“罷工，襲擊，打，敲擊”；hit 表示“打擊，碰撞”；occur表示“發(fā)生，想起”。從語境和動詞的含義及搭配判斷選A。
7. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，你將不會再被接納。A項意為“收到；接受”；B項意為“承認；認可；準許……加入”；C項意為“轉變”；D項意為“移動；搬走”。依據語意可知選B。
8. B 四個動詞的主要含義：accumulate“堆積，積累，積聚”；accelerate“(使)加快，(使)增速”；accomplish“達到(目的)，完成(任務)，實現(計劃)”；ack
16、nowledge“承認(……的權威)，告知收到”。語境提到政策與繁榮，因此這里選B表示“加速其繁榮發(fā)展”。
9. D 這里用動詞cover表示“夠支付”。cover是個高頻常用多義詞，還可以表示“遮蓋；占地；覆蓋；包含，包括；讀(了多少書)，走完(一段路程)，采訪/報道(某個新聞)，處理”等含義。
10. A 從語境中的I am sorry可知選A表示“把……免職，開除；移開；脫下；去掉”。roll意為“滾動，卷，碾”；explore意為“勘查，探測，仔細查閱，探索”；interrupt意為“打斷，打擾，中止” 。
11. C 這里用adapt表示“改編，改寫”。 adopt“收養(yǎng)，采納
17、”，accept“接受”，hear“聽”都不符合語境。
12. D 這里用set off表示“引爆；引起，使(某人)開始(做某事)”，還可以表示“出發(fā)，動身(去某地)”等含義。另外三個動詞短語的主要含義：set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立，架起，建造；set out意為“出發(fā)，動身(去某地)；開始，著手(做某事)(＋to do sth)”；set about doing意為“著手做(某事)”。
13. A keep up(使)繼續(xù)下去，保持；keep down壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，使處于低水平，控制；keep out擋住，留下；keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近。
14. C 四個動詞短語的主要含
18、義：turn over意為“翻過來，翻倒，仔細考慮，交，移交”；turn down意為“關小，調低，拒絕”；turn off“關，關掉，拐彎，離開……轉入另一條路”；turn sb. off意為“使(人)不喜歡”；turn out意為“結果是，關掉，制造”。
15. B 這里用hold off表示“推遲，拖延，阻止”，與后面的until狀語從句呼應。其他三個off短語的主要含義：take off脫下，(飛機)起飛，休假，開始成功/走紅；匆匆離開；lay off(暫時)解雇，停止做；turn off關上(自來水、煤氣等的)開關，關閉(電視、燈等)，離開……轉入另一條路。
16. D 從語境的
19、搭配看，這里用contribute to表示“導致，促成，造成”。其他動詞短語的主要含義：submit to屈服，聽從；admit to承認(做錯了事，犯了罪)；而C項動詞devote是及物動詞，要用devote oneself to或be devoted to表示“將時間、精力等投入到、致力于某事”。
17. C 四個選項中，D項正確搭配應該是contribute to表示“出一份力，起一份作用，捐獻，捐錢，投稿”；其他動詞短語的主要含義：get across (使)被了解，(將……)講清楚；end up結果是，以……而結束；make for有利于，有助于。語境說這將有利于身體健康，因此選
20、C。
18. D 四個keep構成的動詞短語的主要含義：keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近；keep away(使)遠離，不靠近；keep back阻止，抑制，隱瞞，保留；keep up保持，維持，繼續(xù)。語境說這次的沙塵暴持續(xù)了好多天，因此用keep up表示“維持，繼續(xù)”。
19. D round out完成，使更完善；round on突然發(fā)怒，轉身攻擊(尤指抨擊)；round off使圓滿結束或完成；round up使某人/某物集合在一起。
20. B 四個call短語的主要含義：call on拜訪某人，號召；call for要求，需要；call at拜訪某地；call out大叫。顯然這里應該用call for表示“需要”。
2020高考英語二輪復習 專題6 動詞與動詞短語(2)限時訓練
