2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(2)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練

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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)　[動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(二)] (　　) 1. The government has had to ________with the opposition party on the new regulation，which will come to effect next month. A．negotiate B．bargain C．connect D．a(chǎn)ssociate (　　)2. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He ________，fearing to cause her inconvenie

2、nce. A．ignored B．declined C．resisted D．cancelled (　　)3. During the 2020;2020 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment. A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend (　　)4. Susan’s strong lov

3、e for her country is ________in her recently published poems. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered (　　)5. the teachers________themselves with marking the students’ papers after the monthly examination. A．involved B．devoted C．occupied D．a(chǎn)bsorbed (　　)6. When I saw the

4、 cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ across my mind. A．flashed B．struck C．hit D．occurred (　　)7. If you leave the club，you will not be________ back in. A．received B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．turned D．moved (　　)8. these days the government has issued several econo

5、mic policies that will________ prosperity(繁榮) of manufacturing industry. A．a(chǎn)ccumulate B．a(chǎn)ccelerate C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)cknowledge (　　)9. His father is a laid-off worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which ________ only the basic needs of his family. A．offers B

6、．supports C．a(chǎn)ffords D．covers (　　)10.— Why not meet Diana today? —I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company. A．removed B．rolled C．explored D．interrupted (　　)11. Here is a letter ________from a heart-to-heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2020;2

7、020. A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dapted D．heard (　　)12.—Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday? —A student’s interrupting his speech ________the burst of his anger. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off (　　)13. I don’t think all this bad

8、 language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be________. A．kept up B．kept down C．kept out D．kept off (　　)14. —So how is your new roommate? —She really________. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes rude

9、 remarks. A．turns me over B．turns me down C．turns me off D．turns me out (　　)15. The committee will ________ their decision until they receive the investigation report. A．take off B．hold off C．lay off D．turn off (　　)16. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork ________his health fa

10、ilure last year，is reported to have performed less successfully in the 2020;2020 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. A．submitted to B．a(chǎn)dmitted to C．devoted to D．contributed to (　　)17.If you are to get up early and do exercises every morning，it will________ good health. A．get across

11、B．end up C．make for D．contribute for (　　)18. the sandstorm ________for several days，which left a terrible sight across the west. A．kept off B．kept away C．kept back D．kept up (　　)19. That you have ________so many friends to help you suggests that you are popular among th

12、em. A．rounded out B．rounded on C．rounded off D．rounded up (　　)20. It’s mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English ________a large amount of practice. A．calls on B．calls for C．calls at D．calls out 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六) 1. A　四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：negotiate洽談，協(xié)商，談判； barg

13、ain與……討價(jià)還價(jià)；connect 與……聯(lián)系；associate把某人/物與……聯(lián)系起來。語境提到下個(gè)月生效的新條例以及反對(duì)派/黨，因此這里表示與反對(duì)黨進(jìn)行協(xié)商與談判，故選A。 2. B　四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：ignore表示“不顧，不理，忽視”，含有視而不見，不加理會(huì)等含義；decline表示“下降，衰退，謝絕”；resist表示“反抗，抵制；抗，耐，拒受……的影響”；cancel表示“取消，廢除”。語境提到“請(qǐng)他喝茶”和“害怕不方便”，可見這里表示謝絕了對(duì)方的盛情邀請(qǐng)，因此選B。 3. C　四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義： release意為“釋(排)放，解脫，放開”；resemble意為“像，

14、類似于”；relieve意為“使輕松(寬慰)，緩解”；recommend意為“推薦”。從句意的連貫性判斷選C。 4. B　relieve使輕松(寬慰)，緩解；reflect反映，反射，深思；respond回答，答復(fù)，(to)做出反應(yīng)；recover恢復(fù)，痊愈，收復(fù)，使復(fù)原。語境表示詩作中反映出其拳拳愛國(guó)心，因此選B。 5. C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里指老師們忙于改月考卷子。involve意為“涉及；使參與”；devote意為“致力于”，后跟介詞to; occupy意為“占據(jù)”，occupy oneself with sth意為“忙于做某事”；absorb意為“吸收；使全神貫注”，常跟介詞i

15、n。依據(jù)語意可知選C。 6. A　這里用flash表示“閃過，掠過”。strike表示“罷工，襲擊，打，敲擊”；hit 表示“打擊，碰撞”；occur表示“發(fā)生，想起”。從語境和動(dòng)詞的含義及搭配判斷選A。 7. B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，你將不會(huì)再被接納。A項(xiàng)意為“收到；接受”；B項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；準(zhǔn)許……加入”；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”；D項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)；搬走”。依據(jù)語意可知選B。 8. B　四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：accumulate“堆積，積累，積聚”；accelerate“(使)加快，(使)增速”；accomplish“達(dá)到(目的)，完成(任務(wù))，實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃)”；ack

16、nowledge“承認(rèn)(……的權(quán)威)，告知收到”。語境提到政策與繁榮，因此這里選B表示“加速其繁榮發(fā)展”。 9. D　這里用動(dòng)詞cover表示“夠支付”。cover是個(gè)高頻常用多義詞，還可以表示“遮蓋；占地；覆蓋；包含，包括；讀(了多少書)，走完(一段路程)，采訪/報(bào)道(某個(gè)新聞)，處理”等含義。 10. A　從語境中的I am sorry可知選A表示“把……免職，開除；移開；脫下；去掉”。roll意為“滾動(dòng)，卷，碾”；explore意為“勘查，探測(cè)，仔細(xì)查閱，探索”；interrupt意為“打斷，打擾，中止” 。 11. C　這里用adapt表示“改編，改寫”。 adopt“收養(yǎng)，采納

17、”，accept“接受”，hear“聽”都不符合語境。 12. D　這里用set off表示“引爆；引起，使(某人)開始(做某事)”，還可以表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地)”等含義。另外三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的主要含義：set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立，架起，建造；set out意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地)；開始，著手(做某事)(＋to do sth)”；set about doing意為“著手做(某事)”。 13. A　keep up(使)繼續(xù)下去，保持；keep down壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，使處于低水平，控制；keep out擋住，留下；keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近。 14. C　四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的主要含

18、義：turn over意為“翻過來，翻倒，仔細(xì)考慮，交，移交”；turn down意為“關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕”；turn off“關(guān)，關(guān)掉，拐彎，離開……轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路”；turn sb. off意為“使(人)不喜歡”；turn out意為“結(jié)果是，關(guān)掉，制造”。 15. B　這里用hold off表示“推遲，拖延，阻止”，與后面的until狀語從句呼應(yīng)。其他三個(gè)off短語的主要含義：take off脫下，(飛機(jī))起飛，休假，開始成功/走紅；匆匆離開；lay off(暫時(shí))解雇，停止做；turn off關(guān)上(自來水、煤氣等的)開關(guān)，關(guān)閉(電視、燈等)，離開……轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路。 16. D　從語境的

19、搭配看，這里用contribute to表示“導(dǎo)致，促成，造成”。其他動(dòng)詞短語的主要含義：submit to屈服，聽從；admit to承認(rèn)(做錯(cuò)了事，犯了罪)；而C項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞devote是及物動(dòng)詞，要用devote oneself to或be devoted to表示“將時(shí)間、精力等投入到、致力于某事”。 17. C　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D項(xiàng)正確搭配應(yīng)該是contribute to表示“出一份力，起一份作用，捐獻(xiàn)，捐錢，投稿”；其他動(dòng)詞短語的主要含義：get across (使)被了解，(將……)講清楚；end up結(jié)果是，以……而結(jié)束；make for有利于，有助于。語境說這將有利于身體健康，因此選

20、C。 18. D　四個(gè)keep構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的主要含義：keep off(使)讓開，(使)不接近；keep away(使)遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近；keep back阻止，抑制，隱瞞，保留；keep up保持，維持，繼續(xù)。語境說這次的沙塵暴持續(xù)了好多天，因此用keep up表示“維持，繼續(xù)”。 19. D　round out完成，使更完善；round on突然發(fā)怒，轉(zhuǎn)身攻擊(尤指抨擊)；round off使圓滿結(jié)束或完成；round up使某人/某物集合在一起。 20. B　四個(gè)call短語的主要含義：call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召；call for要求，需要；call at拜訪某地；call out大叫。顯然這里應(yīng)該用call for表示“需要”。