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1、山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)高中英語模塊七 選修七 Unit1語法學(xué)案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1、 掌握不定式的基本知識。
2、 能夠靈活運用不定式的基本知識
【預(yù)習(xí)案】
重點知識點
1.動詞不定式
語態(tài)式
一般式
完成式
進(jìn)行式
完成進(jìn)行式
主 動
to build
to have built
to be building
to have been building
被 動
to be build
to have been build
2、動詞不定式的基本用法:
(1)作主語(2)作表語(3)作賓語:①作及物動詞的賓語②作某些形容詞的賓語 glad, so
2、rry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;(4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語,
(5)作定語:
(6)作狀語①目的狀語: ②結(jié)果狀語:③too + 形容詞或副詞 + 動詞不定式,表示“足 能…” 的結(jié)果,
3、動詞不定式的否定式:由not + 動詞不定式構(gòu)成,
4、動詞不定式的時態(tài)(1)一般式:動詞不定式一般式所表示的動作是和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,(2)完成式:動詞不定式完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動
3、作之前,(3)進(jìn)行式:動詞不定式進(jìn)行式所表示的動作正在進(jìn)行中,而且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,如:
【探究 訓(xùn)練案】
動詞不定式練習(xí)
1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.
A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how
2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."
A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit o
4、n
3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.
A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice
4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ .
A. for leaving B.of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving
5. -- I'll help you whenever y
5、ou need me. -- Good. I'd like ___me tomorrow.
A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help
6. --- I didn't hear you come in last night. --- That's good. We tried___ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be
7. Because of air polluti
6、on being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.
A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place
8. ---- Why was the official meeting called?---- _____ new officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. T
7、o select D. For selecting
9. ----Where did he go?---- He went to another store ______.
A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble.---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ?
A. in treating B. treating C. for treating
8、 D. to treat
11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______.
A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult
C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering
12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to ha
9、ve eaten B. not to eat C. didn't eat D. to not have eaten
13.The lost child desired nothing but __home.
A. go B.togo C.going D. went
14.That box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it
C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me t
10、o carry
15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please?
A. so kind as B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind
16. To learn to speak English well,_____.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice[C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much pra
11、ctice
17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
18. Last summer I took a course on ______ .
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dres
12、ses to be made
19. The house is not large enough ____ .
A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living
20. Nobody likes ______.
A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of[
21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college.
A
13、. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been
22. I was surprised______.
A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly
23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.
A. enter B.
14、to enter C. entered D. to entering
24. I saw Mary ____ the house.
A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into
C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into
25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long.
A. play B. to pla
15、y C. playing D. played
26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.
A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait
27. I don't know her and I don't ______ .
A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want
28. ---- Go to the theatre with me, will you? ---
16、- I should like ______, but I don't have time.
A. to B. too C. to do D. to go to
29. To play fair is as important as ______.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.
A. loving and to be loved B. to love an
17、d being loved
C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
31. _____ is better to love than _____ .
A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved
32. It's very foolish _____ it?
A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your say
18、ing
33. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. used
34. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected B. to reject C. to be rejected D. rejecting
35. He told her ____ there at once.
A. get B. gets C. should get D. to
19、get
36. We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.
A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make
37. I really don't know ____ .
A. to swim B. how to swim C. to swim how D. how swim
38. ---- What do you think about English? ---- It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken
__________________________________________________________
二次備課(教師)
學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充及疑惑(學(xué)生)