新課標(biāo)高中英語 教師用書配套資料 Unit1~2 階段綜合檢測 北師大版必修1

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1、 (本試卷滿分115分，考試時間100分鐘) 第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Before a master of performance performed, his pupil told him that his shoelace was loose. The master nodded，__1__him, and then squatted down to tie it carefully. After his

2、 pupil turned round, he again squatted down and__2__his shoelace. A looker-on saw all these things and asked the master with a confused__3__， “Master, why loose shoelace again？” The master answered, “Because the person that I play in the performance is a__4__traveler. The long and difficult__5__mak

3、es his shoelace loose, and his tiredness and emaciation can be__6__from this detail.” “Why not tell your pupil directly？” “He can discover that my shoelace is loose carefully, and tell me enthusiastically. I must__7__this kind of enthusiasm and encourage him in time.__8__why to untie the shoelace,

4、 there will be more__9__to teach him how to perform in the future. I can say to him next time.” The teacher is a real talented master of performance. To educate his pupils he can perform both on the__10__and in everyday life. 1．A.praised　　　　　　　　B．thanked C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 解析：三

5、個動作并列nodded, thanked him, and then squatted。 答案：B 2．A.tied B．broke C．loosed D．removed 解析：根據(jù)第三段“Master, why loose shoelace again？”可知這個表演大師后來 又loose(v.)/loosen“松開”了鞋帶。 答案：C 3．A.smile B．voice C．expression D．question 答案：C 4．A.tired

6、 B．excited C．experienced D．confused 解析：根據(jù)后面The long and difficult...and his tiredness可以推斷。 答案：A 5．A.performance B．preparation C．interview D．journey 答案：D 6．A.reduced B．shown C．increased D．cancelled 解析：表演大師認為：通過松了的鞋帶來“顯示”長途旅行者的疲憊。 答

7、案：B 7．A.avoid B．keep C．protect D．prevent 解析：表演大師認為要“保護”(不能傷害)學(xué)生的(學(xué)習(xí))熱情，并且要及時鼓勵。 這只是對學(xué)生的這次舉動而言的，所以用keep也不合適。 答案：C 8．A.As for B．Instead of C．As if D．In case of 解析：as for“至于……”，instead of“代替，而不是”， as if “好像”， in case of“萬一，假使”。 答案：A

8、 9．A.situations B．lessons C．conditions D．opportunities 答案：D 10．A.train B．stage C．plane D．playground 解析：表演大師在“舞臺”和日常生活中都善于教育學(xué)生。 答案：B 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Six days of spring

9、 rain had created a wild river__11__(run) by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she__12__(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great__13__(difficult). The water__14__(rise). Nancy's pace got slower and slower.

10、 Finally，__15__she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to__16__(succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land. It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy.__17__ helicopter lowered a do

11、ctor, who attached Nancy to a life-support lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym，__18__the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter. When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.__19__was one of the 19 cows

12、that Nancy lost. “I owe my life__20__her，” said Nancy sobbingly. 答案：11. running　12. slipped　13. difficulty　14.was rising　15. all/what　16. successfully　17. A　18. where　19. She　20. to 第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A These days，it's easy to fly acr

13、oss oceans for a vacation.Centuries ago，however，crossing the open seas required planning，handmade boats，and courage. Scientists and historians have long been looking for clues to explain who crossed which oceans first.When it comes to travelling between Polynesia and South America，chickens may have

14、 been among the first ocean voyagers，according to new evidence. After studying an ancient chicken bone，anthropologists(人類學(xué)家) from the University of Auckland in New Zealand now say that people (and chickens) traveled from Polynesia to what is now Chile about 620 years ago.The Inca people were alread

15、y living in South America at that time，but the Polynesians would have been the first to get there by sea.Previous theories claimed that European explorers and their chickens sailed to South America first，but those voyagers didn't arrive until about a century later. In 2002，archaeologists dug u

16、p 50 chicken bones from a s ite in Chile called El Arenal.The team from New Zealand analyzed one of these bones.According to their calculations，the bone is about 650 years old. The researchers also compared the DNA from the South American chicken bone with the DNA from 11 chicken bones that had

17、 been found on the Polynesian islands of Tonga and American Samoa.These islands are 6,000 miles west of Chile.The bones found on the Polynesian islands are between 2,000 and 600 years old. Results of the comparisons showed that the chicken bones from both the Polynesian and South American sites

18、had one stretch of DNA in common.The researchers found the same stretch of DNA in feathers of two living chickens in Chile that belong to a modern breed (品種) that lays blue eggs.That DNA evidence suggests a close relationship among the chickens. 語篇解讀:這是一篇科普類說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雞是最早橫渡大洋的動物之一。 21．What people

19、 were the first to live in South America according to the passage? A．The Inca people. B．The European people. C．The Polynesians. D．The people from New Zealand. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The Inca people were already living in South America”可知答案為A。 答案：A 22．When did the first European explorers get to S

20、outh America? A．About 620 years ago. B．About 520 years ago. C．About 650 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知第一批從Polynesia到Chile的人 是在大約620年前。再根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，第一批到達南美洲的歐洲人則 晚了大約一個世紀(jì)，故選B。 答案：B 23．Scientists got evidence that chickens were among the first to travel from Polynes

21、ia to South America by ________. A．comparing the colors of eggs B．studying some previous theories C．comparing the DNA of chicken bones D．a(chǎn)sking the native people in South America 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知是通過對比雞骨頭中的DNA才得出這個結(jié) 論的。 答案：C 24．This passage mainly tells us that ________. A．DNA can be used

22、to analyze the origins of animals B．scientists found the oldest chicken bones in Chile C．chickens may possibly be among the first ocean voyagers D．it was difficult for people to travel across the oceans in old times 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是，研究表明，雞是最早橫渡大洋的動物之一。 答案：C 25．This passage most probably appear

23、s in ________. A．a(chǎn) book about chicken B．a(chǎn) report on human history C．a(chǎn)n exploring guideline D．a(chǎn) science magazine 解析：推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普文章，最可能出現(xiàn)在科普雜志上。 答案：D B (2020·山東高考)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are the kinds of statements u

24、sed in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face， smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are no

25、thing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product

26、 is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration )can require proof (證明)under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on th

27、e market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for red

28、ucing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the su

29、bject of court proceedings (法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 語篇解讀:本文剖析了一下廣告華麗語言背后的真相，提醒消費者要注意廣告中華而不 實的宣傳和承諾。 26．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________. A．objective

30、 B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 解析：推理判斷題。文章提出許多媒體上的廣告都含有虛假成分，夸大其詞，而 事實上廣告中的產(chǎn)品往往不具有其所宣稱的效果。文章第四段提到這些產(chǎn)品的效 果是值得懷疑的，不可靠的甚至是危險的。objective“客觀的，不帶偏見的”； costly“昂貴的，代價高的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，違法 的”。 答案：C 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The co

31、urt is in charge of removing dangerous products. B．New products are more likely to be questionable. C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D．The promoters usually just care about profits. 解析：事實細節(jié)題。第四段第一句話說“通常這些產(chǎn)品對推銷者來說只是掙錢的 工具”，顯然D項“推銷者通常只關(guān)注利益”最符合文意。A，法庭負責(zé)召回危 險產(chǎn)品，錯在這并非法庭的責(zé)任；B，新產(chǎn)

32、品更值得懷疑，在文中沒有信息支 持；C，設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)必須經(jīng)過食品與藥品管理局的批準(zhǔn)，錯在并非設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)。 答案：D 28．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________. A．if it is a drug B．if it is a device C．if its consumers make complaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority 解析：事實細節(jié)題。從文章第五段第二句話可知A項正確，如果是藥物的生產(chǎn)，

33、 則必須向FDA證明其安全性和有效性。 答案：A 29．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________. A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product 解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到的這

34、個案例與上一段最后一句話緊密相 連，對其進行舉例說明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句話說FDA對the Relaxacisor的發(fā)行商采取了法律措施，責(zé)令其停止銷售，所以答案為B。A項錯 在這不是一個用來發(fā)電的產(chǎn)品；C項中的successful明顯錯誤；D項說這是一個優(yōu) 質(zhì)美容產(chǎn)品的典范，錯誤。 答案：B 30．The author intends to________. A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises B．show the weakness of the law on product safety

35、C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D．introduce the organization of FDA 解析：主旨大意題。作者通過對一些虛假廣告問題的分析，提醒消費者關(guān)注生產(chǎn) 者對產(chǎn)品的不實宣傳和虛假承諾，避免上當(dāng)受騙，故A項最為恰當(dāng)。 答案：A C Operation Green Sweep (For teens currently in 6th～12th grades) Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program organized by the Alameda

36、 Recreation and Park Department for teens who want to earn community service hours by assisting with the cleaning of our city parks and community centers.Teens will be supervised (監(jiān)督) while cleaning up various local parks，doing light trash removal and learning a thing or two about our parks and s

37、urrounding environment. □Fridays，April 17 to May 29,2020 □3：30 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. □Cost：$45－covers the uniform shirt，the training book and transportation How to register： ☆You may register in person or mail your completed form and payment to：Alameda Recreation and Park Department,2226 Santa Cla

38、ra Avenue，Alameda,94501. ☆Phone registrations are accepted Monday through Friday，8：30 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. with MasterCard or VISA payment only.Please have your credit card ready before calling (510)747-7529. ☆You may fax your completed registration form with MasterCard or VISA number to (510)747-

39、7566. ☆Save time and register online at at your convenience. Cancellation and refund policy： If the program is cancelled by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department， your fee will be fully returned to you. Cancellations put forward by the client must be requested at least five business days

40、 in advance of the start of the program.We' ll charge a $15 administration fee. NOTE： If you miss more than two days，you may be dropped from the program without earning your hours.Please bring a snack，wear work clothes (no skirts or open-toed shoes) and sunscreen. Teens are expected to act quic

41、kly，learn communication skills and learn to plan ahead.All volunteers must meet at the Veteran's Memorial Building.Do not be late as transportation is provided to take teens to their destinations. 語篇解讀:本文是一則青少年社區(qū)服務(wù)活動的介紹，其中提到了活動的目的、時間、集 合地點以及注意事項等。 31．What can we learn about the Alameda Recreati

42、on and Park Department? A．It offers free community service. B．It spreads knowledge on nature. C．It takes care of kids for busy parents. D．It provides volunteer activities for kids. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program organized by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department

43、for teens...”，可知D 為正確答案。 答案：D 32．What can you do if you're interested in Operation Green Sweep? A．Mail the park where you want to do the cleaning job. B．Call (510) 747-7566 at 5：00 p．m. on Tuesday. C．Fax your registration form and American Express card number. D．Apply online at at any time.

44、 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Save time and register online at at your convenience.”可知D為正確答案。 答案：D 33．The cost of the program covers ________. A．a(chǎn) sunscreen B．food and water C．the training book D．transportation from the kids' home 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cost：$45－covers the uniform shirt，the training book and transpor

45、tation”，可知C為正確答案；太陽鏡以及食物和水都是自帶的，因此 A、 B項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段，可知只提供從the Veteran's Memorial Building到 目的地的交通工具。 答案：C 34．If you give up before Operation Green Sweep starts，________. A．you must hand in your request form B．you must make a request on April 17 C．$15 will be returned to your account D．$30 will

46、 be returned to your account 解析：推理判斷題。該項活動的費用是45美元，根據(jù)“We'll charge a $15 administration fee”，可知如果你想退出活動，將扣除15美元的管理費，所以只剩 下30美元。 答案：D 35．Through Operation Green Sweep kids are expected to learn ________. A．how to organize a great activity B．how to keep one's promise C．how to protect the envir

47、onment from pollution D．how to express themselves well so they will be understood 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“l(fā)earn communication skills”，可推知D為 正確答案。 答案：D 第二節(jié)：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先請閱讀下列關(guān)于幾次事故描述的短文： A．A car hit a truck. It flew into the air and landed on its side. Petrol was

48、coming from the car and a small fire was burning near the engine. The driver was not moving and there was a bleeding cut on the leg. There was also a passenger beside him. B. A boy fell through the ice. He disappeared under the water for a moment and then came back up. He screamed for help and w

49、aved his hands. He tried to get out of the water, but it was too difficult because he was wearing heavy clothes which were all wet. C. There was smoke everywhere and flames came from some rooms. Many people screamed and ran out of the hotel. But there were still some people who couldn't get out

50、 of the rooms because of the big fire. D. A man was lying on the floor. There was a bottle of pills next to him. I could not tell if he was alive. E. A man received an electric shock. He was lying on the floor, faintly and palely. He breathed rapidly with a fast but weak heartbeat. F. A boy was

51、 sitting there and cried loudly. His arm was wounded by the broken glass of the door. It was bleeding badly. He could do nothing but cry with the other hand waving. 閱讀下面援助人的口述，然后與上文進行匹配： 36．Zhang Qiang: I tried to get response of the man and then checked if he was breathing. When I found that h

52、e was almost unconscious, I used a gentler way to wake him up and placed him in a recovery position and stayed with him. 37. Li Hua: I found that he was screaming and holding his legs, because he was in much pain. We put him comfortably on his back and looked at his legs. It looked as if they we

53、re broken. 38. Xu Xiang: I found that a man was lying on the ground so I pulled him out to a safe place. But I found that he had no breath. Then tried to start his breathing again, using the mouth-to-mouth. 39. Zhao Ling: I kept the patient lying down with the legs higher than the head. Then I

54、raised the lower part of the body on a rolled-up packet. Make him as comfortable as possible, loosening his tight clothing, and comfort him. 40. Fang Nan: I walked slowly towards him and tried to pull him out with the help of others. Then I took off my coat and covered him to keep warm. I found t

55、hat his arm was bleeding. So I put a handkerchief on the wound. 36．解析：這里講到對一個幾乎失去意識/昏迷的人“almost unconscious”的急救。 答案：D 37．A 38．解析：窒息(如煙，水等)需要采用“mouth-to-mouth”的方法，D選項的因為吃 了藥(pills)而昏迷的不適合用這種方法。 答案：C 39．解析：對觸電者的急救法。 答案：E 40．解析：從冰面落水的男孩穿了很厚的衣服，所以pull him out with the help of others，拉起他后I too

56、k off my coat and covered him to keep warm。 答案：B 第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分) 假如你是李明，某報社委托你在就讀的中學(xué)進行關(guān)于午睡情況的問卷調(diào)查。請 你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容(打√的選項為大多數(shù)人的選擇)，用英語寫一封信，簡要向該報 社編輯介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果。 午 睡 情 況 調(diào) 查 表 1．你有午睡的習(xí)慣嗎？ √A.有　　B.沒有 2．你大約何時開始午睡？ A.12∶00　B.12∶30　√C.13∶00 3．你通常午睡多久？ A.約15分鐘 B.約30分鐘 √C.約50分鐘

57、 4．你通常在什么地方午睡？ A.教室 B.家中 √C.宿舍 5．你認為午睡有好處嗎？ √A.有 B.沒有 C.不確定 [寫作內(nèi)容] 根據(jù)以上調(diào)查表的結(jié)果寫一篇調(diào)查總結(jié)，并簡要談?wù)勀銓ξ缢暮锰幍目捶ā? [寫作要求] 請用5個句子表達全部所給的內(nèi)容(短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總句數(shù))； 參考詞匯：午睡take a nap after lunch [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 Dear Editor， Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch

58、 in my school._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming 參考范文： Dear Editor， Recently I have conducted

59、 a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school. Most of the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon. The majority prefers to take a nap around 13：00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes. They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom. W

60、hen it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health. As we know, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon. Yours， Li Ming 第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù) (共1小題，滿分25分) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

61、A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. They loved to play together. As time went by, the boy had grown up and no longer played around it. One day, he came back and the tree excitedly invited him to play. But the boy said he needed mon

62、ey to buy toys. “Sorry, but I have no money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them，” said the tree. The boy did as told and left happily but never came back.The tree was sad. Many years passed, the boy returned and told him he had to make money to build a house for his family. The tree h

63、appily offered his branches for his house. With the branches，the boy left satisfied. The tree was again lonely and sad. Then one hot summer day, the tree was delighted to see the boy back again. “Come and play with me！” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax mys

64、elf. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” The boy cut the tree trunk and went sailing but never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you an

65、y more. No more apples for you.” the tree said with tears. The boy replied that he was too old and needed nothing “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears... [寫作內(nèi)容] 1．以約30個詞概

66、括上述寓言故事的要點； 2．以約120個詞，寫出以下內(nèi)容： (1)故事的寓意及讀后感； (2)假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？ [寫作要求] 1．可以使用實例來支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 參考范文： The fable presents a sentimental story to us in which an apple tree satisfied a boy's wishes unconditionally by sacrificing everything for him. All it desired is the boy's company. The tree in the fable is affectionate and unselfish. The moral of it is that parent