2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練5 Unit 2 Wish you were here 牛津譯林版必修2

《2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練5 Unit 2 Wish you were here 牛津譯林版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練5 Unit 2 Wish you were here 牛津譯林版必修2（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練5Unit2Wishyouwere here牛津譯林版必修2 I?閱讀理解 （XX?蘭州實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試） AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywillinalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem. SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshop

2、pingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry. OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness. OnJune4,1937,Goldma

3、n'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention. ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry. Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tu

4、singhiscarts.“Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied. ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therea

5、lcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假的）customers. AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplee—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore. Today'sshop

6、pingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonwhyAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—theingoftheshoppingcart. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了Goldman發(fā)明購(gòu)物車的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。 1. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chrome-platedcontraptions”inthefirstparagraphrefe

7、rto? A. Baskets.B.Privatecars. C.Suitcases.D.Shoppingcarts. 答案:D 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“...apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.”可以得出，畫線詞的意思是購(gòu)物手推車。 2. WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention? A. Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor. B. Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees'work. C. Itwastomakeshoppinge

8、asierandattractmorebusiness. D. Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...makeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers，andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。 3. Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorder to. A. attractpeopletobuythingsinhismar

9、ket B. encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcarts C. makehismarketdifferentfromtheothers D. keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“persuadepeopletogivethematry”可矢知他雇一些人假裝顧客在超市里面推購(gòu)物車的目的是想鼓勵(lì)人們使用他的購(gòu)物車。 4. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A. Goldmanwillbeeveryfamousbecauseofhisinventi

10、on. B. Goldman'sinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneintheworld. C. SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldman'sinvention. D. TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman'sinvention. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)今購(gòu)物車是Goldman發(fā)明的購(gòu)物車的五倍大，這可能是美國(guó)人今天的購(gòu)物花費(fèi)是購(gòu)物車發(fā)明之前的五倍的一個(gè)原因。由此可推斷出,超市的生意從Goldman的發(fā)明中受益匪淺。

11、 B Whenabeestings（蜇）you,itdoesn'tjustruinyourfun.Theinsectputsvenom（毒液）intoyourskin，causingpainandswelling.ButachemistinDenmarkbelieveshe'seupwithasimpledevicethatwilldrawthevenombackoutofthewound，bringingvictimsrelief. MartinWenckensgottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch（蜜蜂膏藥）fromahometreatmenthesawsho

12、wnonaDanishtelevisionprogram.Aftergettingstung，apersonwouldputaslightwetsugarcubeoverthewound.Theideaisthatthroughosmosis（滲透）一themovementofafluidfromanareawithalowerconcentrationofmolecules（分子）toanareawithahigherconcentratio—fluidmovesfromthesmallholeupintothesugarcube,carryingthevenomalongwithit.

13、Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects,Wenckensthoughthecouldimproveonthetreatment.Heputsugarinsideapatchthatcanbewornlikeabandage.Thesidetouchingtheskinhasathinlayerthroughwhichfluidcanmove.“Afteryougetstung,placethepatchontheinjuredskinandleaveitforonehour,”Wenckenssays.“Thiswilllowerbothpainand

14、swelling.”Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedications（藥物治療）remendedbytheirdoctors. WenckensdesignedtheBee-Patchespeciallyforchildren,buthereportsthatlifeguardsandsoccerplayersarealsousingit.“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBeePatchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits,”hesays.“Tohaveinv

15、entedasmallpatchthatcanbeusedbysomanypeopleofcoursemakesmeveryproud.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)治療蜜蜂蜇傷的小發(fā)明。 5. Wenckenswasinspiredby. A. hischildhoodB.aTVprogram C.asugarproducerD.hisprivatedoctor 答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭的“gottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch（蜜蜂膏藥）fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevision

16、program.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 6. What'stheadvantageoftheBee-Patchovertheoriginalhometreatment? A. Itismuchsafer.B.Itismorenatural. C.Itismuchcheaper.D.Itismoreeffective. 答案:A 解析：推理判斷題。由第三段開頭的“Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects,Wenckensthoughthecouldimprove...”可推斷,改進(jìn)后的發(fā)明將糖包起來(lái),不易招惹昆蟲,因而比原來(lái)的更安全。 7. The

17、Bee-PatchcreatedbyWenckens. A. isnotremendedtolifeguards B. maynotbehelpfulforsomevictims C. willprotectvictimsfrombeesforanhour D. hasanimmediateeffectontheinjuredskin答案:B 解析：推理判斷題。由第三段末的“Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedications（藥物治療）remendedbytheirdoctors.”可推斷,對(duì)昆蟲

18、過(guò)敏的人被蜜蜂蜇傷后不應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單地使用這種方法治療,而應(yīng)采用醫(yī)生推薦的方法。 8. TheBee-Patchiswidelyused. A.byadultsB.inhospitals C.bystudentsD.onfootballfields 答案:c 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBee-Patchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits...”可知,蜜蜂膏藥被學(xué)生們廣泛使用。 II. 七選五 Tipsforwritingthecollegeessay Whilesomehighschoolseniorsb

19、egintoenjoywritingtheircollegeessay,othersfailtoseetheimportanceofit.l.Creatingthecollegeessayissupposedto beafun,andexcitingtask.Itisaprocessofself-discovery.Somehelpfultips: l. Havefun!2.Relax,breatheandrealizethatthisisthetimetoexposea sideofyouthatatranscript（學(xué)生成績(jī)單）cannot. 2.3.Theworstthingy

20、oucandoispickandordinarytopic.Stayawayfrom volunteerwork,yourdeaddogandvacations.Admissioncounselors（入學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員）seethousandsofessaysamonth;makesureyouressayisdistincttoyourexperienceandpersonality.Donotfocusonwhatyouthinktheywantyoutowrite,butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou. 3. Don'ttrytomakeyourselfavi

21、ctim.Althoughitiseffectivetoappealtothe emotionsofanadmissioncounselor,Idonotremendwritinganessayaboutsadstories.Self-pitycanbeannoying,andmostadmissioncounselorsdonotwantthattobetheirfirstimpressionofyou.Theonlyexceptiontothisisifyouhaveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame.4. 4. Youressayisnotalong

22、erversionofyourresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.Ifyousentina resume,thereisabsolutelynoneedtorestatewhatisonit.Manystudentslikebragging（吹噓）abouthowmuchtheydo.Itisamazingthatyouareinvolved,butadmissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.5. Goodluckonyourcollegeessay!

23、 A. Itwasreceivedwellbymany. B. Don'tsettleforbasic—becreative! C. Whenyougetupset,itisreflectedinyourwork. D. Youcantalkabouthowaworkchangedyourlife. E. Theywanttoseeaspectsofyouthatcannotbeshownonaresume. F. Insomecases,these600wordsdetermineanacceptanceorarejection. G. Makesurethatthestory

24、isfocusedonyourgrowth,notonthestruggle.答案與解析: 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章是寫大學(xué)申請(qǐng)論文的幾點(diǎn)建議。 l. F解析:F項(xiàng)與上文的seetheimportanceofit相呼應(yīng)。 2. C解析:C項(xiàng)與本段小標(biāo)題及下文的Relax,breathe相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明學(xué)生要讓自己在心情好的情況下寫大學(xué)申請(qǐng)論文,并從中找到樂(lè)趣。 3. B解析：由下文的“Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic...butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)大學(xué)申請(qǐng)論文的內(nèi)容要避免

25、老套的話題，應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)自己的獨(dú)特性。故B項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。 4. G解析：G項(xiàng)與上文的“haveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame”相呼應(yīng)。 5. E解析:E項(xiàng)與上文的“admissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.”相呼應(yīng)。 III. 短文改錯(cuò) （xx?山東青島高三聯(lián)考） MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceonFebruary1995.Istarte

26、dtheschoolin2001whenIwassix.IstudiedhappyinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2001toxx.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandgraduatelastsummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandputer.IlikeEnglishandputerbestbutIamverygoodatit.LastyearIwinnedfirstprizeint

27、heschoolputerpetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollectingstamp.Myfavoritesportsisswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter. 答案: MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceFebruary1995.Istartedschoolin2001whenIwassix.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2001toxx.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39

28、MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandlastsummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandputer.IlikeEnglishandputerbestIamverygoodat.LastyearIfirstprizeintheschoolputerpetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollecting.Myfavoritesportsswimminginsummerandskating

29、inwinter. 2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練6Unit3Amazingpeople 牛津譯林版必修2 I?閱讀理解 LakeMinnewankaBoatTour WeleAboard Just15minutesfromBanffisLakeMinnewankawherea90-minutecruise（乘船游 覽）totheDevil'sGapissuretobethehighlightofyoursummeradventure! Forinformation&groupreservations,phone762-3473! minnewankaboat

30、tours GuidedMountainFlightsoftheColumbiaIceField&CanadianRockies LeavetheCrowdsBehind TourNarratedbyYourHost Owner/PilotSteveNeill(from$110/person) ?fortablewindowseats ?Headsetsforclients/pilotconversation ?Skiplaneavailableforglacierlandings Reservations:1-877-344-7117 rockiesairtours Th

31、reeSistersMountainVillage Whichstarswillyoubewatchingtonight?WhenyoudiscoverthebeautythatsurroundsThreeSistersMountainVillage,youwillbesurprisedathowmuchbrightertheyareintheskythanonthescreen.Somakesomepopcorn,pullupafortablechairandsettleinforaquietnightinthemountain.Allthestarswillbethere. Callt

32、oll-free(866)388-2877threesistersmountainvillage PerfectPictures DiscovertheRockies'mostdesirablenaturalattractionsonaBrewsterguidedexcursion.Asnationalparkspecialists,weareproudtosharethewondersofCanada'slargestoutdoorlivingmuseum.Our111years'experienceensuresamostmemorableguidedadventure! ?Wild

33、lifeviewing ?Naturewalks ?Sightseeing Toll-free:1-800-760-6934 brewster.ca Rafting&OutdoorAdventures Youth&groupratesavailable! AspectacularadventureiswaitingforyoubetweenBanffandCalgary,ashortscenicdrivetoparadise.Joinusforafun,excitingandsafeadventureintheKananaskisandBowValley. Adventures

34、areavailableforallagesandskilllevels. OurprofessionalandhighlyqualifiedguidesareallWildernessFirstAidandRiverRescuecertified. Toll-free:1-877-999-7238 insideoutexperience 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文,給廣大旅游愛(ài)好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處。 1. TheSmiths,aretiredcouple,wouldprobablycallforseveralquietstarry nights. A.762-3473B

35、.1-877-344-7117 C.(866)388-2877D.1-800-760-6934 答案:C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeSistersMountainVillage中的“Allthestarswillbethere”可知，在ThreeSistersMountainVillage可以度過(guò)幾個(gè)安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。故選C項(xiàng)。 2. TheJohnsons(aged9-68),adventurelovers,aremorelikelytocheckformore information. A. minnewankaboattours B. rockiesairtour

36、s C. brewster.ca D. insideoutexperience 答案:D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rafting&OutdoorAdventures中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels”可知，這個(gè)地方的冒險(xiǎn)旅游活動(dòng)適合各個(gè)年齡段。故選D項(xiàng)。 3. Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide? A. Outdooractivities. B. Adventurousactivities. C. Educationalactivities. D. Freeac

37、tivities. 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 4. Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound? A.Inatourbrochure.B.Insciencefiction. C.Inatextbook.D.InaTVguide. 答案:A解析:文章出處題。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章,給廣大旅游愛(ài)好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處,故這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自于旅游小冊(cè)子，故選A項(xiàng)。 II?完形填空 Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedthesummerjobhegaveme.Heo

38、wnedasmall1_inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently2_persongottheworstjob,andtheboss'sonwasalso3 Ididn'twanttospendhours4_thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon'sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh_5—everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas6—withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,the

39、iceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainers7—thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell. Therewasonlyone8—togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainers:holdmy_9—andcarefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto10thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen11_intothedrain（下水道）. Soon,students12—havecu

40、tlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,ormaybeeven workedinthebutcher'swill13—toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories14 otherswillebackwith15—ones. Lookingback,Ithoughtmyfathercouldhave16—mefrommyweeklyhell（地獄）.However,mydad,who'ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherform

41、e17—.Heknewtreatingme18—fromhisother employeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto19—thosewho dothehardand20_tasksinlife. Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss'son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】暑假在父親的肉店打工的經(jīng)歷讓作者懂得了很多。父親的一視同仁讓作者體會(huì)到

42、了工作的艱辛,也懂得了理解那些干臟活、累活的人。 1. A.groceryB.butcher'sC.chainD.barber's答案:B 解析:根據(jù)下文作者所做的工作以及第13題前的“butcher's”可知，作者的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家小肉店。grocery"食品雜貨店”；butcher's“肉店”；chain“連鎖商店”；barber's“理發(fā)店”。 2. A.hiredB.invited C.receivedD.trained 答案:A 解析:在父親的店里，新手會(huì)做最不好干的工作，老板的兒子也不例外°hire“雇用，聘 用”；invite“邀請(qǐng)”；receive"收到”；trai

43、n"訓(xùn)練”。 3. A.interestedB.included C.affectedD.offered 答案:B 解析:老板的兒子也被包括在內(nèi)°interest“使感興趣”；include"包括”；affect“影響”；offer"提供”。 4. A.lookingintoB.tearingup C.cleaningupD.carryingon 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)第二、三段對(duì)作者工作的描述以及最后一段中的"IcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon”可知，作者的工作是除去冷凍室天花板上的霜凍，并弄干凈放在雞肉下面的容器。

44、lookint0“審查，調(diào)查”；tearup“撕毀”;cleanup“打掃干凈”；carryon“繼續(xù)移動(dòng)”。 5. A.fruitB.vegetables C.chickenD.grain 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“Chickensatinwoodenboxes”可知，店里每天都會(huì)收到新鮮的雞肉。 6. A.surroundedB.impressed C.acpaniedD.cooked 答案:A 解析:為了保存雞肉，周圍會(huì)放一些碎冰°besurroundedwith“被包圍”。impress"使銘 記”;acpany"陪伴”;cook"烹調(diào)”。 7. A.above

45、B.besideC.belowD.under 答案:D 解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“carefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken”可知容器在雞肉下面。 8. A.chanceB.wayC.placeD.reason 答案:B 解析：只有一種辦法可以去除血水并清洗容器°chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；way"方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。 9. A.armB.noseC.breathD.head 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知,容器里有血腥味,因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”

46、。 10. A.touchB.notice C.findD.splash（濺在上） 答案:D 解析:作者小心地抽出容器，盡量不讓里面的東西濺到衣服上。touch“觸摸”；notice“注意到”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 11. A.breakB.divideC.emptyD.allow 答案:C 解析:然后將容器里的臟水倒入下水道°break“損壞,破碎”；divide“分開，分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允許”。 12. A.whichB.whatC.whenD.who 答案:D 解析:先行詞為students,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who。 1

47、3. A.adaptB.walkC.returnD.apply 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)文章第一句以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者暑假期間在父親的店里打工,所以此處指暑假 結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生們都將返回學(xué)校。adapt“適應(yīng)”；walk"步行”；return“返回”；apply"應(yīng)用”。 14. A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.because 答案:A 解析:有些學(xué)生會(huì)有美好的回憶,而有些學(xué)生則帶著不愉快的回憶返校。前后為對(duì)比關(guān)系,因此使用while。 15. A.excitingB.goodC.amazingD.unpleasant 答案:D 解析:此處應(yīng)與"great”意思相反

48、，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。 16. A.forcedB.sparedC.treatedD.pushed 答案:B 解析:作者認(rèn)為父親本能把自己從每周的苦境中解救出來(lái),但父親沒(méi)有那樣做。sparesbfromsth “使某人免去某物”°force“強(qiáng)迫”；treat“對(duì)待，款待”；push"推”。 17. A.atheartB.infactC.incaseD.athome 答案:B 解析:作者覺(jué)得為了養(yǎng)家而輟學(xué)的父親實(shí)際上是自己的老師,他讓作者懂得了很多做人的道理。atheart"在心里”；infact"事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；incase"以防萬(wàn)一”；athome"在家”。 18. A.kin

49、dlyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.warmly 答案:C 解析:作者的父親知道區(qū)別對(duì)待自己的兒子與其他員工是不公平的°kindly"親切 地”；carefully"仔細(xì)地”；differently"不同地”；warmly"熱烈地”。 19. A.witnessB.appreciateC.hurtD.influence 答案:B 解析:最重要的是，父親教作者在生活中要理解那些從事又累又臟的工作的人°witness"目擊見(jiàn)證”；appreciate"理解，明白”；hurt"傷害”[influence"影響”。 20. A.vitalB.dirtyC.easyD

50、.funny 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)空格前的"hardand”及最后一段中的"Icleanedthedirtycontainers”可知應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng),dirty"臟的”。 III. 語(yǔ)篇填空 (xx?南昌調(diào)研) Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem. Moon'sLakeHousewas1.restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.George Crumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant2. (enjoy)his

51、cooking. TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas3.acustomerplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnit overcooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant4. (angry). OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,5. theyweren'tcrunchy(松脆的)enoug

52、h.Crumreactedinhis6.(usually)way.He cutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.Theyweresocrunchy松脆的)andCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse7.(eat)them.Instead,the manlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore. Now,doyouknow8.inventedthepotatochip?It'sGeorgeCrum!He9. (late)setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrum'sHou

53、se.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace. Today,potatochipsareoneofAmericans'10.(favor)foods! 答案與解析： 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文告訴我們薯?xiàng)l是怎么被發(fā)明出來(lái)的。 1. a解析:考查冠詞。restaurant是名詞，此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。 2. toenjoy解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示許多富人常常來(lái)這里吃他烹飪的飯菜。 3. when解析:考查表語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)

54、表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 4. angrily解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)前面“walkoutoftherestaurant”可知I,后面應(yīng)用副詞angrily修飾動(dòng)詞詞組。 5. because解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“因?yàn)橛驼ǖ氖項(xiàng)l不夠脆”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，故用because。 6. usual解析:考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞way可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。 7. toeat解析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式°refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”。 &who解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)后面“It'sGeorgeCrum”可知，此處問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了薯?xiàng)l。9.later解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的

55、“setup”可知，這里應(yīng)用later。 lO.favorite解析:考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“foods”可知，這里需要用形容詞，且表示“最喜歡的”。 W.短文改錯(cuò) (XX?沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)監(jiān)二) Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iacpaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationa

56、ndwithouttheirhelp，wegotintouchwiththetaxipany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothepanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuret

57、ohelptheothers. 答案: Onmywaytothebookstore,Inoticedagroupofpeopletwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheywerefromCanadawholeftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iacpaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandtheirhelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxipany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemanustothepanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet,containedtheirpassports,flighttickets,somecashcreditcards.Theyexpressedthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelpothers.