閱讀理解詞義猜測題專練二

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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 閱讀理解詞義推測題專練(二) (題干加黑的為詞義推測題) A (2016·石家莊市其次中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練) The jazz world has a new great musician — Joey Alexander, the 12 years old pianist. He was born in Indonesia. At age 6, he learned to play jazz by ear. That means, he learned a piece of music just by listening to it, not by reading

2、 notes. Joey's parents are not musicians. His father played a little piano and guitar, but not professionally. Watching his father play music influenced the young boy. So did his father's record collection. He learned jazz by listening to these records. By the time Joey was 10, the Lincoln Center

3、in New York City invited him to play jazz at Lincoln Center. “Joey plays a version of Round Midnight, and everybody's jaws dropped, like looking at Joey and looking at each other ... and they're laughing, like ‘This can't possibly be what we're hearing.’He took another take afterwards; it was a co

4、mpletely different arrangement. And again, everyone (laughs) ...you kind of shrug your shoulders, look at each other, scratch your head, and just go ‘Okay, all right, I've never seen this before.’” Joey is home-schooled. And when he is not performing, he also likes playing with toys, playing sports

5、 and watching movies. He earned two Grammy nominations this year, one for “Best Improvised Jazz Solo” and one for “Best Jazz Instrumental Album.” He is one of the youngest musicians ever to earn a Grammy nomination. And now, Joey, can follow his dream — playing jazz for people to bring them joy an

6、d hope. 1．Which of the following statements about Joey Alexander is NOT true? A．He began to practice jazz at the age of 6. B．He is educated at home instead of at school. C．He was greatly influenced by his father's record collection. D．He is the youngest musician to earn two Grammy prizes. 2．Wh

7、at does the underlined word “take” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Attempt.　　　　　　　B．Performance. C．Look. D．Appearance. 3．How did Joey probably play Round Midnight? A．Loudly. B．Passionately. C．Traditionally. D．Creatively. 4．Which one is the best title of the passage? A．Joey Playe

8、d “Round Midnight” B．Joey Was Influenced by His Father C．Indonesian Pianist, 12, Wows Jazz World D．How Joey Follows His Dream B (2016·南昌市高三模擬測試) With New York City less than 100 miles north and Washington D．C, in the south, Philadelphia is often forgotten compared to its bigger neighbors. Howe

9、ver, in many ways, visiting the US' fifth largest city can be a great experience. Called the place where US democracy was born, on Nov. 6, Philadelphia got another important title: the first UNESCO World Heritage City in the US. The city became a World Heritage City thanks to “the universal prin

10、ciples of freedom and democracy written down in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution” both signed at Independence Hall, according to UNESCO. These documents “are greatly important to American history and have also had a big effect on lawmakers around the world”． Despite its impo

11、rtance in history, Philadelphia is also known for a diverse and accepting culture. It's not called the “City of Brotherly Love” for nothing. Philadelphia is home to a huge number of ethnic neighborhoods and one of the largest gay communities in the US. In fact, one of the first gay rights protests i

12、n the country happened outside of Independence Hall. Its collection of public art is another thing that makes Philadelphia stand out. Graffiti art is sometimes paid for as the city tries to make Philadelphia a “museum without walls”．As the US News website noted, “This is a great example of the city

13、's well-known grassroots culture.” In recent years, Philadelphia has also become one of the US' most exciting food cities. Travelers won't miss it. They believe no trip would be complete without tasting its soft pretzel (椒鹽脆餅) and the famous cheesesteak sandwich. It is a large sandwich made with

14、thin slices of steak and cheese. Whether you're looking for “historic sites, culture, and art scene, or delicious food”， Philadelphia won't disappoint you, said travel guide Lonely Planet. 5．What made Philadelphia a World Heritage City? A．The delicious food. B．The historic sites and art scene.

15、C．The birthplace of US democracy. D．The diverse and accepting culture. 6．By saying “museum without walls” in Paragraph 5, the author means “________”． A．museum sets no limit for art B．public art can be found everywhere C．the museum was built without walls D．the city's grassroots culture is wel

16、l-known 7．What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Finished. B．Happy. C．Perfect. D．Regretful. 8．What can we learn about Philadelphia? A．It is a great city worth visiting. B．It is the first UNESCO World Heritage City. C．There are many famous museums in the city. D．Th

17、ere are more ethnic groups than other cities in the US. C (2016·沈陽市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed — graduation, moving to

18、a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well. Most people don't make these ch

19、oices consciously (意識到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately. There's_no_“getting_rid_of_people”. People are always dropping int

20、o and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don't get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty (忠誠)?

21、 Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by him? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his

22、health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someon

23、e，“I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it's also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for

24、 a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently. 9．When experiencing major life changes, people may ________. A．join a new social community B．influence their friends around C．choose their friendships pu

25、rposely D．have their people environment changed 10．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Everyone has at least one friend. B．It is unnecessary to make new friends. C．Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections. D．You ought to treat your old and new friends e

26、qually. 11．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends? A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness. C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D．Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke. 12．Ho

27、w should we behave when employed by a violent boss? A．We should accept what we are told to do. B．We should stay silent and be in favor of him. C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D．We should give our boss courage to continue. 詞義推測題專練(二) A 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了印度尼西亞一位年僅12歲的爵士樂鋼琴演奏天才J

28、oey的成名經(jīng)驗。 1．選D　細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“He earned two Grammy nominations this year, one for ‘Best Improvised Jazz Solo’ and one for ‘Best Jazz Instrumental Album.’”可知，Joey獲得的是兩項格萊美提名獎。D選項說的是他獲得兩項格萊美獎，表述錯誤。應(yīng)選D。 2．選B　詞義推測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“He took another take afterwards; it was a completely different arrangement.”可知

29、，Joey的其次次演繹和之前完全不同。由此可知，take在這里是名詞，意為“演繹，場景”，指的是Joey的表演。應(yīng)選B。 3．選D　推理判定題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“He took another take afterwards ...never seen this before.’ ”可推知，Joey的表演是創(chuàng)新的。應(yīng)選D。 4．選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了印度尼西亞一名年僅12歲的爵士樂鋼琴演奏天才Joey的故事，因此C項適合做文章標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C。 B 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國費城的一些狀況。 5．選C　細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Called t

30、he place where ... in the US.”可推知，因為費城是美國民主的誕生地，所以被評為世界遺產(chǎn)城市。應(yīng)選C。 6．選B　推理判定題。依據(jù)第五段“Its collection of public art ...‘museum without walls’．”可推知，作者提到“沒有圍墻的藝術(shù)館”是因為費城里有大量的群眾藝術(shù)，也就是涂鴉之類的畫。應(yīng)選B。 7．選C　詞義推測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句子中的“without tasting its soft pretzel (椒鹽脆餅) and the famous cheesesteak sandwich”可知，假如來到費城，沒

31、有吃椒鹽脆餅和聞名的芝士牛肉三明治是不完備的。由此可知，畫線詞和perfect意思相近。應(yīng)選C。 8．選A　推理判定題。依據(jù)最終一段“Whether you're looking for ...guide Lonely Planet.”可知，費城是一個特別值得去旅游的地方。應(yīng)選A。 C 語篇解讀：本文講解并描述了人的一生會經(jīng)驗許多的變更，從而告知我們：如何適應(yīng)變更以及怎樣做才是對摯友真正的忠誠。 9．選D　細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“When going through ... in your people environment”可知，當(dāng)經(jīng)驗人生重大變更時，人們也會經(jīng)驗人

32、際環(huán)境的變更。即D項正確。 10．選C　句意推測題。依據(jù)畫線句后的“People are always dropping ... existing connections”可知，盡管人們之間的聯(lián)系少了，但友情仍舊存在。應(yīng)選C項。 11．選B　推理判定題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的其次句和最終一句可知，作者對摯友忠誠的看法是訂正錯誤，但要保衛(wèi)他們的優(yōu)點，即B項正確。 12．選C　推理判定題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently”可知，假如老板錯了，員工就要英勇地不去聽從，即C項正確。