情景對話 教師

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1、全力沖刺高考英語試卷 情景交際 [考題剖析] 英語知識運(yùn)用題對平常用語的考察應(yīng)波及《高中英語課程原則》所列舉的所有41項內(nèi)容。下面我結(jié)合近來這五年高考試題中考察交際用語中的情景對話的重要方面來分析一下： 一、 問候 二、 簡介 （一、二兩項近五年暫未考到，復(fù)習(xí)時我們應(yīng)當(dāng)稍加注意。） 三、 辭別 ---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. ---- OK. ______ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案： [D

2、] 四、 感謝和應(yīng)答 本項近五年暫未考到，復(fù)習(xí)時我們應(yīng)當(dāng)稍加注意。 五、 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 2.----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ----Thank you. _________. A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you 答案：[A] 3. ----I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. ----_____! A. Ch

3、eers B. Good Luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 答案： [B] 六、 道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答 4.----Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window . ---- _______.It can’t be helped . A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all 答案：[A] 5.----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away t

4、his morning. ----______. A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it 答案：[A] 6. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to. --- Don’t call me“Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and___you forget it! A .do B.didn’t C.did D .don’t 答案： [D] 7. --- Sor

5、ry to have interrupted you . Please go on. --- Where was I ? --- You ____you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 答案:[C ] 七、 邀請和應(yīng)答 8. --- Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? ---______. A.Who are you ? B．I’m Wang . C．Sp

6、eaking D．Are you john ? 答案：[C] 9. -- Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -- _________ A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Yes, go on . D．Yes, help yourself. 答案：[D] 八、 提供（協(xié)助等）和應(yīng)答 10.----It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. ---- __________. A. Yes, take it easy

7、 B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome 答案[C ] 九、 約會 11 .--- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? --- ______ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 答案:[B] 12.--- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

8、--- That ______me fine. A. fits B. meets C .satisfies D. suits 答案:[D ] 13.---- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? ---- That _______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 答案：[D ] 十、 意愿和但愿 14. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Ro

9、ckets this weekend. I'm sure we will win. Mike: ______! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Goodluck 答案：[D] 15. ----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ---- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with

10、 me. (浙江27) A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 答案： [B] 十一、祈求、容許和應(yīng)答 16. -----The room is so dirty.____ we clean it? ----Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 答案： [B] 17. -----Can I look at the menu for a

11、 few more minutes before I decide ? -----Of course. ______, sir. A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 答案： [D] 18.-- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -- You____have my computer if you don't take care of it.

12、 A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案:[A] 十二、 批準(zhǔn)和不批準(zhǔn) 19. --People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. -- _________ . The roads are too crowded as it is. A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 答案： [B] 20. ---- It'll take at least

13、 2 hours to do this! ---- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it 答案：[C] v 高考鏈接 體驗 1.( 高考英語重慶卷 )-----Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -----______. I like ball games, so I beli

14、eve it will be to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool 【答案】B 【解析】考察交際用語。not really 闡明自己沒打過棒球，與背面的“我覺得學(xué)打棒球很有趣”相吻合。 2.( 高考英語重慶卷)----Honey, let’s go out for dinner. -----______ I don’t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead. 【答案】B

15、【解析】考察交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧?！薄疤昧?，我不必做飯了?！币虼诉xB。A. Forget it. 沒關(guān)系 C. Why 為什么 D. Go ahead 隨便 均不符合語境。 3.( 高考英語浙江卷)—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —_______, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exac

16、t D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】考察短語辨析?！鶕?jù)我奶奶的見解，感冒時最佳喝雞湯?！拇_如此，科學(xué)家也這樣覺得的。此處Believe it or not表達(dá)“信不信由你，的確”的含義，符合語境。sooner or later表達(dá)“遲早”；once in a while表達(dá)“時不時，偶爾，間或”；to be exact表達(dá)“確切地說”。 4.(高考英語浙江卷)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —______ She is willing to play

17、 against any tough players. A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely! 【答案】D 【解析】考察情景交際。從答語的第二句可知，她敢于挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對手，故“她不介意(與她的前隊友比賽)”，因此只有D項“不見得”符合語境 5.(高考英語天津卷)Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. ______ How about next week? A. Good

18、 for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 【答案】 D 【解析】考察交際用語。A項意為對你有好處；B項意為它不會讓我感到煩惱；C項意為不客氣；D項意為可以，那好吧。句意為：“約翰遜專家，恐怕我不能在本周內(nèi)完畢報告。好吧，下周如何？” 6.( 高考英語天津卷 )—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ______ ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D.

19、What do you want 【答案】C 【解析】考察交際用語。句意為“打擾你了，你能幫我個忙嗎？固然。什么事情？”，A項意為中國式英語；B項意為“這是什么”；C項意為“究竟是什么”；D項意為“你想要什么”。 7.( 高考英語四川卷 )一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help． 一Oh，______ ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful． A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter C．of course not D．thanks anyway

20、【答案】A 【解析】考察平常用語。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是對前句表意的否認(rèn)，因此A項合適。句意為：“對不起，那協(xié)助不太大。固然不是了，事實上，它很有用。” 8.( 高考英語四川卷 )—Here’s your change. ——______ A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】考察平常用語。句意為：“這是找你的零錢?！薄爸x謝”。A符合語境。B用于回答道謝或道謙；C、D用于

21、回答求助。 9.( 高考英語陜西卷 )——What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? ——______ . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】考察交際用語。從背面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)接受對方的邀請。C項“好極了”符合語境。

22、A項“祝你玩得開心”，表達(dá)祝愿；B項“原諒我”在祈求對方原諒時用；D項”你說得對”表達(dá)批準(zhǔn)對方的見解 10.( 高考英語陜西卷 )–What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. —______ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so 【答案】D 【解析】考察交際用語。說話人判斷那噪音仿佛來自樓上，而答

23、話人很肯定地說是隔壁清潔工擦窗戶的聲音，由此可判斷出答話人不批準(zhǔn)對方的見解，選D項，意為”我覺得不是這樣的”。A項表達(dá)沒有把握，B項表達(dá)”但愿不是如此”，C項表達(dá)不情愿干某事。 v 考點(diǎn)梳理 精講 考點(diǎn)1 習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類 許多情景對話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)常用語。問候、辭別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常用的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語；感謝、道歉、祝愿、祈求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語。對于此類題目，我們要遵循她們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。如： 1．常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有：You are welcome．/Don’t mention it．/It is my pleasure(My pleasure)．/

24、Not at a11．/That’s all right．/I’m glad(happy)that…/I’m glad you like(enjoy)it． 2．常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有：Never mind．/It doesn’t matter．/Not at a11．/That’s all right．/That is nothing． 3．常用的祝愿和祝賀用語有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/H

25、appy birthday to you．而應(yīng)答用語有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too． 4．接受祈求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?回絕祈求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。 5．其她場景習(xí)慣應(yīng)答用語考生也應(yīng)注意。問候的應(yīng)答用語 有：How do you do．

26、/Fine，thank you．簡介的應(yīng)答用語有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接電話的習(xí)常用語有：This is Li Ming speaking．道別的習(xí)常用語有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服務(wù)人員的應(yīng)答用語有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time． 考點(diǎn)2 破交際定勢類 漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差別。這些差別往往是考察的重中之重。我們要力求用英語思維，避免母語交際定勢的干擾，要根據(jù)英語的文化交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答。如：當(dāng)中國人聽到對方夸獎或贊美自己時，習(xí)慣上要說些表達(dá)謙虛的

27、話；而英美人則不同，她們總是冉郵芏苑降目浣?，詢夗示谢意。燃? 一You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs．Wang．王太太，您給我們提供了一頓極好的中式晚餐。 I’m glad you enjoyed it．我不久樂你們喜歡。 典例：——Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me. ——_________. A. No thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 解析

28、 答案為B。本題所提供的情景是一方收到對方送的禮物之后表達(dá)感謝，四個選項中只有I’m glad you like it符合西方人的體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣。而A、 C、 D三個選項均帶有明顯的漢語思維痕跡，極易產(chǎn)生干擾。 考點(diǎn)3 語言構(gòu)造類 此類題規(guī)定考生根據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的對的語言構(gòu)造來做出選擇。以習(xí)常用法和變異句(如省略句)居多。如當(dāng)說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時，可以說：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)SO．/Yes，I’m'afraid SO．對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否認(rèn)態(tài)度，則說：No，I don’t think(suppose) so．/No，I don’

29、t believe so．/No，I believe(suppose)not．/No，I hope not．/No，I am afraid not．“Do you mind…?”常用于表達(dá)祈求對方容許。如果批準(zhǔn)，則用“No，go ahead．/No，of course not．/No，not at a11．”等來回答；如果不批準(zhǔn)，可用“I’m sorry I do．”來回答。 考點(diǎn)4 情景用語類 根據(jù)不同的交際情景，說話者會采用不同的交際用語來體現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度和情感。如表達(dá)不肯定或沒把握，人們會說：I am afraid that…/It depends．表達(dá)不耐煩和催促的用語有： We

30、ll，well．/Come on．/Hurry up!表達(dá)驚奇和有把握的用語有：No wonder…/No doubt…如： 一What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game．接下來你準(zhǔn)備做什么?在籃球賽之前我們尚有半小時。 一It’s up to you．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．這取決于你。你想做什么我都批準(zhǔn)。 v 要點(diǎn)知識 點(diǎn)撥 常用的交際用語 1.Go ahead.(單獨(dú)使用,表批準(zhǔn))行,可以。

31、 2.You guess it.你猜對了! 3.Cheer up.相稱于Come on.振作起來，快樂起來。 4.Come on. （1）(用于命令）快！加油！ （2）（表達(dá)懂得了某人所說的話不對的）得了吧！ 5.No problem. （1）（表達(dá)樂于協(xié)助或事情容易做）沒問題。 （2）（回答別人的道歉或道謝）沒什么。不客氣，沒關(guān)系。 6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you. （2）Nothing of the kind.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況與所說的不相似）決不

32、是那么一回事，一點(diǎn)也不。 7.（1）With pleasure.(客氣地接受或批準(zhǔn)）“固然了，很樂意，非常樂意（效勞）”，常用于對別人祈求的答復(fù)。 （2）My pleasure. ①是快樂的事情。 ②不用客氣。 （3）It is a pleasure ①不久樂…… ②對感謝的回答 8.（1）So what？那又怎么樣？（覺得某事無關(guān)緊要，用于辯駁別人的指責(zé)） （2）What? ①（沒聽清或沒聽懂）什么？ ②（聽到對方的話并問）什么事？ ③（驚訝或憤怒）什么？真的？

33、 （3）What for?為什么目的？ 9.（1）Exactly表達(dá)贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)對的，“一點(diǎn)不錯，正是如此，完全對的?！? （2）Not exactly. ①(說反話時用）主線不，決不，一點(diǎn)也不。 ②糾正對方的話，不完全。 10.Not really.不是，不全是。 11.Absolutely. （1）強(qiáng)調(diào)批準(zhǔn)或容許，“固然，對極了”。 （2）Absolutely not.(用于強(qiáng)烈反對某事某人或者不批準(zhǔn)某人的意見）固然不，絕對不行。 12.The same to

34、 you.祝你也如此。 13.Me too.我也有相似的感受。 14.Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！ 15.Keep cool.不要?dú)鈶崱? 16.Go for it.努力求取（實現(xiàn)）。 17.Throw light on it.使容易些。 18.（1）Take it easy.別緊張，放松些，不要激動。 （2）Take your time!別匆忙，慢慢來。 19.（1）How about (What about)?（詢問消息）怎么樣？如何？ （2）How’s t

35、hat?那是怎么回事？How come?為什么？怎么會？ （3）How did e to...？=How come (that)...？為什么會……？是如何……？固定體現(xiàn)，規(guī)定對發(fā)生的事情作解釋或闡明理由。 20.（1）Why not?(提出建議或贊同建議）為什么不呢？好哇。 （2）Why ever?(用于問句，語帶驚訝）究竟為什么？ Why ever didn’t tell us all?究竟為什么沒有告訴我們？ 21. I couldn’t agree more.我十分批準(zhǔn)，表達(dá)批準(zhǔn)對方的觀點(diǎn)。 22.Forget

36、 it. （1）（用來告訴某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必緊張）沒關(guān)系，不必在乎。（2）（表達(dá)不想反復(fù)說過的話）別提了。 （3）（表達(dá)否認(rèn)）不也許。 （4）住嘴，不要再煩人地說下去了。 23.You can’t be serious.你不是認(rèn)真的吧？（闡明說話人對某事難以置信） v 誤區(qū)警示 透析 英漢差別易錯點(diǎn) 1— May I ask a question after class,Sir? — ,but not during my lunch break. A.I’m sorry B.Anyti

37、me C.Certainly D.Go ahead 【解題探究】 C。go ahead除了可以意為“發(fā)生， 進(jìn)行”外，還可以用來表達(dá)批準(zhǔn)對方提出的祈求，意為“開始做，著手干”等。 2. —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .Go ahead. A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.You’d better not 【解題探究】 C。在Do you mind if I open the window?/Would you

38、mind if I opened the window?或Do/Would you mind (my/me) opening the window?構(gòu)造中，當(dāng)答語中用Certainly./Of course./Sure(ly)./Yes.等肯定性的構(gòu)造時，表達(dá)“介意”；當(dāng)答語中用Of course not./Certainly not./No.等否認(rèn)性構(gòu)造時，表達(dá)“不介意” 提高練習(xí) 1.—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. —OK. _______ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly.

39、 C. Stay longer. D. See you. 2.— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. — __________. It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 3.— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? — Thank you. _________. A. It coul

40、dn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 4. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? — __________ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes， go on. D. Yes， help yourself. 5.—

41、Can I speak to Mr. Wang， please? — ______ A. Who are you? B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John? 6.— I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — __________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck

42、 C. No problem D. Cheer up 7.—Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is， please? —______ Oh yes! It’s past the office， next to a big market. A. Mm， let me think. B. Oh， I beg your pardon? C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean? 8.— Would

43、you like some more soup? — _______. It is delicious， but I’ve had enough. A. Yes， please B. No， thank you C. Nothing more D. I’d like some 9.—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. —____， sir. A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check 10.—Have y

44、ou been wasting time on computer games again? — ________ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 11.—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. —___

45、_____. We’ll get together later. A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 【專項綜合】1.－He looks very hot and dry.?? －So______if you had a temperature of 40℃. A. would you 　 B. will you C. would have you been

46、D. do you 2.— Do you still remember when we went to Chongqing? —I can’t remember now but ______ sometime last summer? A. could it be B. might it be C. could it have been D. might it have been 3.—Since you like the fur coat so much， why not buy it? —Well， I can’t afford_____ coat. A.

47、that expensive a B. that an expensive C. so expensive D. such expensive 4.——— Ring me at six tomorrow morning， will you? ——— Why that early? I ______ . A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep 5.——Do you mi nd if I open the window? ——_______ . I feel a bi

48、t cold. A. Of course not B. I'd rather you didn't C. Go ahead D. Please close it 7.———May I try the jacket on? ————______ ， but I think it will be too small for you. A. As you like B. By all means C. As a result D. Believe it or not 8.——Why are the housing prices in big cities goi

49、ng up all the time? —————One reason is that people are__________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying 9.———How can I succeed soon? ————Oh， be patient. Put your heart into your studies and you will ________. A. make it

50、 B. get it C. take it D. turn it out 10.——— Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? ——— Yes， but I ________ her just before her final exams. A．shouldn’t tell B．shouldn’t have told C．needn’t tell D．mustn’t have told 11.—Let’s go and h

51、ave a good drink tonight 一 _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition？ A．What for? B．Thanks a lot． C．Yes I’d like to D．Why not？ 12.—Why didn't you attend the party in the hall the other day? —I just wanted some quiet time by myself． A．held B．being held

52、 C．to be held D．holding 13.—It was too cold yesterday morning， and I couldn’t get my car ______. —Why didn’t you try______ the battery with some hot water? A．started; filling B．to run; filling C．going; fill D．starting; filling 1

53、4.—It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. — __________. A．Yes， take it easy B．Well， it just depends C．OK， just in case D．All right， you're welcome 15.—Are you sure you really want it? —_______，I am willing to pay ________price you ask． A．No；no matter

54、 what B．Yes；no matter what C．No；whatever D．Yes；whatever 16.— Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. — _________. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it 17.————That was a green dinner. _______ ————Thanks.

55、But it really only took an hour. A. I have never had it before. B. I enjoyed it very much. C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. You must be tired. 18.—Sorry， I couldn't find the magazine you asked for. — ____________. A. Don't mention it B. No problem C. It's all the same D. Thanks anyway 19.——Excuse me， ____________? ——That's 110 yuan altogether， sir， A. can I order， please B. could I have the bill， please C. how much is the meal we've had D. please count the money， will you