《山東省東營(yíng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第10課時(shí) 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《山東省東營(yíng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第10課時(shí) 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt(39頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第10課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units56,考點(diǎn)一過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句【課文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么?(八下P33),(1)該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were動(dòng)詞ing”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。IwaswatchingTVat11oclocklastnight.昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。Wereyourparentsdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,你父母在做家務(wù)嗎?,(2)atthetim
2、eof意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。Mostofpeopleweresleepingatthetimeofearthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了。,【注意】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如thismorning,lastnight,atsevenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等。,考點(diǎn)二gooff的用法【課文原句】MyalarmdidntgooffsoIgotuplate.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響,所以我起晚了。(八下P34)(1)gooff意為
3、“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。Thealarmwentoffat7am.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。(2)gooff還有“爆炸;離開(kāi);(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點(diǎn)三pickup的用法【課文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話,可你沒(méi)接。(八下P34)(1)該句中pickup意為“接聽(tīng);收聽(tīng)到”。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),必須放在pickup中間。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pickup的其他含義pickup意為“拾起;撿起;拿起
4、”。Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起詞典開(kāi)始查新單詞。pickup意為“中途搭載乘客;接人”。Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車停下來(lái)接我。,1(2018河北中考)Canyouhelpme_thepen?Itsunderthechair.AaskforBlookforCpickupDputup,C,2(2018湖南湘西中考改編)Look!Whatsontheground?Oh,itsmysweater.Please_ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem,A,
5、3(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)Doyou_yoursonafterschool?No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.AlookafterBpickupCdropinDsendfor,B,考點(diǎn)四beat/against的用法【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候,本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下P35),(1)beat意為“敲打”,過(guò)去式是beat,過(guò)去分詞是beaten。Asmallstonebeathishe
6、adveryhardandhefelldown.一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部,他倒下了。(2)beat還有“擊?。淮驍 敝?。充當(dāng)beat賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatch.我們?cè)谧闱虮荣愔袚魯×俗顝?qiáng)的隊(duì)。,(3)against意為“倚;碰;撞”,注意它是一個(gè)介詞,要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。OurclassplaysagainstClass2inthisbasketballgame.這次籃球賽我們班對(duì)二班。(4)介詞aga
7、inst常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用,意為“反對(duì)”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,4(2018安徽中考)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_ClassThree.AofBinCagainstDfrom,C,5(2016江蘇無(wú)錫中考)Althoughhewas_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.AagainstBonCforDin,A,考點(diǎn)五fallasleep的用法【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdow
8、nataround3:00am.大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘,當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來(lái)的時(shí)候,他終于睡著了。(八下P35),(1)fallasleep“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著”,表示一種動(dòng)作。GrandpafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。(2)asleep是形容詞,意為“睡著的”,作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示一種狀態(tài)。,(3)sleep可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞,意為“睡覺(jué);睡眠”,常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)gotosleep“去睡覺(jué)”。Iwenttosleepat9:00pm.andwokeupat6:00am.我9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),6點(diǎn)醒。(4)sleepy是形容詞,指“困倦的;想睡覺(jué)的”。(5)sleeping是
9、sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式,可以作定語(yǔ),如sleepingbag睡袋。,6(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模)Ifeltvery_inthemathclassmorning.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?AsleepyBhappyCexcitingDsad,A,7(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末)Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntilelevennight.AsleepBasleepCsleepingDsleepy,D,考點(diǎn)六trouble的用法【課文原句】Ihadtroublethinking
10、clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因?yàn)榉浅:ε?,事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,介詞in在這里指在某一方面,在句中可以省略,后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。,【拓展】與haven.(in)doingsth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu):,Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。(2)trouble的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有:(be)introuble處于困境/苦惱中;getintotrouble陷入困境;遇到麻煩。(3)trouble的常見(jiàn)句型:
11、Whatsthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?Whatsthematter(withsb.)?和Whatswrong(withsb.)?也是表示“(某人)怎么了?”的常用句型。,8(2016福建福州中考改編)Sallyismybestfiend.SheisalwaystherewheneverIm_Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.AinorderBintroubleCinpublicDindoubt,B,考點(diǎn)七remind的用法【課文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)whatspo
12、ssibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法(知道/看到)什么是可能的,除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42),(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)Remindmetobuymilktonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。(2)remindsb.ofdoingsth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事Heremindedmeofseeingthemovie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影。,(3)remindsb.(that)提醒某人Claudiaremindedhermomthattheystillhadsever
13、alpeopletosee.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。(4)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmyaunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模)Ihopeyoucan_mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.AsupportBpushCremindDcompare,C,考點(diǎn)八alittlebit的用法【課文原句】Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。(八下P42)(1)alittlebit“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞。Iam
14、alittlebitbusyrightnow.Canwetalklater?我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙,能等一下再說(shuō)嗎?,(2)“alittlebitof名詞”一點(diǎn)兒IcanspeakalittlebitofFrench.我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)。,考點(diǎn)九couple/smile/marry的用法【課文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried這對(duì)新人非常幸福,結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中,couple意為“夫婦”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加
15、聚會(huì)。Theyoungcouplegotalongquitehappily.小兩口過(guò)得挺和美的。,【注意】couple作主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,經(jīng)常會(huì)有each,every修飾。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。,(2)smile作動(dòng)詞,意為“微笑”;smile作名詞,常用介詞短語(yǔ)withasmile“面帶微笑”。Lisasmiledbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉薩見(jiàn)到我們高興地笑了。Whatmakesyousmile?什么使你笑的?Heoftensays“he
16、llo”tomewithasmile.他常笑著向我問(wèn)好。,(3)getmarried“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。,(4)married是形容詞,意為“已婚的;結(jié)婚的”;bemarried可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Areyoumarriedorsingle?你結(jié)婚了還是單身?Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?!芭c某人結(jié)婚”用“marrysb.”或“getmarriedtosb.”,不能用“marrywithsb.”。Janegotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。,10(2018遼寧鞍山臺(tái)安模擬)Mygrandparents_forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.AhavebeenmarriedBgotmarriedCweremarriedDhavegotmarried,A,