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1、Unit2TheOlympicGames&Unit3Computers,考點探究1.competevi.比賽;競爭competitionn.競爭competitorn.參賽者competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭性的competein參加比賽competetodosth.競爭做某事,competewith/against與……競爭competefor為……而競爭attendacompetition參加競賽,[即學(xué)即練1](1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.將有1000多名運動員參加賽跑。(2)Thetwoteams_________
2、______eachother______thechampionship.這兩個隊競爭冠軍。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。,competein,competedagainst,for,competingtoget,2.a(chǎn)dmitvt.admitted)容許;承認(rèn);接納admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);坦白;入場費admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admi
3、tsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)……admitof容許beadmittedtoauniversityItisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……,[即學(xué)即練2](1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。(2)He________________thebicycle.他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable
4、.普遍認(rèn)為這個計劃不合理。,admit,tobe,admittedstealing,admit,to,It’sadmittedthat,3.replacevt.取代;替換;把……放回原處replacementn.代替;歸還,,復(fù)位;替代者replace(=taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replaceAwith/byB用B替換Ainplaceof=inonesplace代替takeonesplace=taketheplaceof代替,[即學(xué)即練3](1)_________thebookontheshelf.把書放回書架上。(2)I__________theoldty
5、res______newones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。(3)Cananything__________amothersloveandcare?有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎?,Replace,replaced,with,replace,4.chargevt.向前沖;記在賬上n.費用;主管chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承擔(dān)……責(zé)任;控告chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索價多少錢做......chargeabattery給電池充電freeofcharge免費sb.takechargeofsth.負(fù)責(zé)/管理某事sth.bein(under)
6、onescharge=bein(under)thechargeofsb.某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管beoncharge在充電,[即學(xué)即練4](1)Howmuchdoyou____________mendingapairofshoes?你補一雙鞋要多少錢?(2)Willyoube__________________thecompanywhenIamaway?我不在的時候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎?(3)Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhenthebossisaway.老板不在的時候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。,chargefor,inchargeof,inthecharg
7、eof,(4)MyMP3cantbeusednow,foritis______________.我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用,正在充電。(5)He__________________murder.他被指控犯謀殺罪。,beingcharged,waschargedwith,5.bargainvi.議價;討價還價;談判n.成交的商品;廉價貨makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議=bargainwithsb.aboutsth.與某人協(xié)商某事strikeabargainwithsb.與某人成交Itsabargin.這可是便宜貨。abargainprice(=alowprice)廉價afairba
8、rgain公平的交易,[即學(xué)即練5](1)Theseshoesare____________________atsuchalowprice.這些鞋子價格這樣低,真是便宜貨。(2)He________________________hiswife,“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議:“你去買東西,我做飯。”(3)We____________her______theprice.我們跟她議價。,arealbargain,madeabargainwith,bargainedwith,about,6.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰);值得dese
9、rvingadj.值得的;應(yīng)得的;有功的;值得幫助的deservesth.應(yīng)該得到;值得deservetodosth.值得做某事deservewell/illof應(yīng)受到……之優(yōu)(虐)待Theygotwhattheydeserved.bedeservingofsmypathy,[即學(xué)即練6](1)Guilindeserves_________________.=Guilindeserves________________________.桂林值得一游。(2)He___________________________hiscountry.他應(yīng)得到國家的優(yōu)待。,avisit,tobevisited,
10、deserveswellof,7.totaladj.總的;全部的;整個的n.總數(shù);合計v.總數(shù)為;合計為totallyadv.完全地;整個地intotal總共;總計(=inall,totally)atotalof總數(shù);總共(修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))thetotalof...(謂語動詞用單數(shù))thetotalnumbertotalup=addup算出總數(shù)total(up)to=addupto總額為,[即學(xué)即練7]—Whatis________________________thesebooks?這些書的全部費用是多少?—Itcostme__________________500yuan.
11、___________,itcostme500yuan.Thecost________________500yuan.這些書總共花了我500元。,thetotalcostof,atotalof,Intotal,totalledupto,8.a(chǎn)nyhow/anywayadv.(1)“無論如何,不管怎樣;總之;盡管如此”。在作此意講時,anyway和anyhow一樣,都用做讓步狀語,一般置于句中(其前常有連詞but)或句末。(2)“況且,更何況,再說,至少”。作此意講時,兩者都可用來做狀語,對前面的話做補充,給出一個令人信服的理由,此時anyhow常出現(xiàn)在句首或最后的分句之首,而不出現(xiàn)在句末。(3
12、)“粗心地,隨意地”,作此意講時,只能用anyhow。,[即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句中anyhow的意思。(1)Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyhow.______________(2)Anyhow,youcantry,eveniftheresnotmuchchanceofsuccess.___________________________(3)Theworkwasdoneallanyhow._________________,無論如何,至少,粗心地,拓展:somehowadv.由于某種未知的原因;不知怎么的;以某種方式;用某種方法;從某種角度。如:Somehowhewasaf
13、raidofher.不知怎的,他怕她。,9.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號n.信號adanger/warning/distresssignal危險/警告/遇難信號trafficsignals交通信號燈astopsignal停車信號signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signaltosb.向某人示意signal(sb.)that...示意……,[即學(xué)即練9](1)AllIgetis__________________wheneverIdialhisnumber.我什么時候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。(2)He__________________forthebill.他示意服務(wù)
14、員結(jié)帳。(3)She__________________followher.她示意他跟她走。,abusysignal,signalledthewaiter,signalledhimto,10.typen.類型,種類,樣式v.打字typewritern.打字機atypeofdiseaseararebloodtype罕見的血型differentracialtypes不同的人種Heisnotmytype.typeup打印出來,[即學(xué)即練10](1)Shemixeswith____________________people.她和各種類型的人打交道。(2)Howfastcanyou__________
15、______?你打字有多快?(3)Thisletterneeds__________________again.這封信需要再打一遍。,alltypesof,type,tobetyped,11.a(chǎn)risevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起身,起立(1)“出現(xiàn),開始,呈現(xiàn)”,多用抽象名詞做主語。(2)表示“起因于,由……產(chǎn)生”,通常用做arisefrom/outof...(3)表“起身”之意,為正式或舊式用法。,[即學(xué)即練11](1)Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshave________________.我本來想事情會很容易,但是出現(xiàn)了
16、許多問題。(2)Accidents_____________________carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起。(3)Aheavymist______________thelake.湖面起了濃霧。(4)He_______________hisseat.他從座位上站起來。,arisen,arisefrom,arosefrom,arosefrom,易錯點撥1.allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow強調(diào)“默許”。用法:allowsb.todo/allowdoingsth.。(2)permit有時可與allow通用,不過它的語氣更強,也更正式,可表示“明文規(guī)定允許或不允
17、許”,其用法為:permitsb.doing/permitsb.todosth.。(3)let與上面兩個可以通用,不過更口語化,而且用法不同,其用法為:letsb.dosth.。(4)admit其實只是表示“允許進(jìn)入,接收(入學(xué),入會等)”,其用法為:admitsb.to...,這里to是介詞。除此之外,admit還可以解釋為“承認(rèn)”。,[應(yīng)用1](1)Thepoliceman_________himtoparkhere.(2)Wecan’tstandbyand________suchathing.(3)Womenwereonly_________intotheclublastyear.(4)
18、_________mehavealook,willyou?,permitted,allow,admitted,Let,2.aswell/too/also/either這幾個詞都表示“也”,但用法不同:(1)aswell用于肯定句,置于句末。(2)also比較正式,位置通常在主要動詞前面或系動詞be后面,不放在句末。(3)too多用于口語,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗號;也可以在句中,前后都有逗號。(4)aswell,too,also這三個詞都不用于否定句,否定句中用either。,[應(yīng)用2](1)Itwon’tdothemanygood,butitwon’tdothemanyharm______
19、___________.(2)IsurfedtheInternetlastnight.Hedid,______.(3)Thispenwilldo___________.(4)He______enjoysplayingtabletennisinhissparetime.,either,too,aswell,also,3.symbol/sign/signal/mark均含“標(biāo)志,象征,符號”之意。(1)symbol指作象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。(2)sign普通用詞,指人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號,也可指某種情況的征兆。(3)signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號。(4)mark普通用詞,含義廣
20、泛。既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記,又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征。,[應(yīng)用3](1)Redcrossisa______forhospital.(2)Aredlightisusuallya_________ofdanger.(3)Makea______whereyoudon’tunderstand.(4)Aredarkcloudsa______ofrain?(5)Adove(鴿子)isa______________forpeace.,sign,signal,mark,sign,symbol,4.arise/arouse/rise/raise(1)arise是不及物動詞,在現(xiàn)代英語中
21、主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”。(2)arouse是及物動詞,指“喚醒,激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。(3)rise是不及物動詞,使用范圍較廣,指“升起,上升,增長”,也可指“起立,起床,地位升高”等。(4)raise是及物動詞,用在句中,后面需跟賓語。一般指“升起,舉起,增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。,[應(yīng)用4](1)Theriveris______aftertherain.(2)He______hishandinthehopeofbeingasked.(3)Hisstrangebehaviour_________oursuspicions.(4)Newproblems______everyday.,rising,raised,aroused,arise,提示:,