職業(yè)綜合英語(1) 作業(yè)1

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1、 對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院 夜大教育部 2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期2011金融高本專業(yè) 新職業(yè)英語—職業(yè)綜合英語（1） 作業(yè)1 Ⅰ. Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right. Group One 1. acquireB A. make something increase 2. operateG B. obtain something 3. entertainF C. keep one’s distance from 4.

2、 individual E D. be likely to do 5. tend toJ E. a single person or thing 6. fuelA F. receive people as guests 7. implyD G. cause to work; manage 8. stay away fromC H. person elected or appointed to act for others 9. reflectI I. express or mean indirectly 10. repres

3、entativeH J. make clear; show Group Two 1. locate H A. way of acting or behavior towards other people 2. sketchF B. the possibility that something will happen 3. manner A C. an act of trying to do something 4. remoteJ D. improve the quality, value or extent of something 5. enha

4、nceD E. program or timetable for work 6. prospectB F. a rough or unfinished drawing or painting 7. flatten I G. an objective or result towards which efforts are directed 8. targetG H. find the exact position of something 9. attemptC I. make or become flat 10. scheduleE J.

5、far away in space or time Ⅱ. Multiple Choice For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. He had been a doctor for five years by the time he __

6、D__ from the medical school. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. graduated 2. An exhibition of paintings _B___ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 3. After the project ___C_, the engineers immediately started a new on

7、e. A. completed B. has completed C. had been completed D. has been completed 4. We __D__ for an hour when the bus finally came. A. waited B. have waited C. have been waiting D. had been waiting 5. Will you please lend me the manual when you _C___ it? A. will finish B. have finished C. wil

8、l have finished D. finishing 6. Rebecca is too young to _B___ in the house without a babysitter. A. be left B. leave C. be leaving D. leaves 7. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to make a presentation before so many customers. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D

9、. to have given 8. The room _A___ at the moment, so it isn’t looking. A. is being painted; its best B. has painted; the best C. is painted; its best D. has been painted; best 9. When her husband died, all her happiness _A___. A. was destroyed B. damaged C. had damaged D. destroyed 10. O

10、nce environmental damage _D___, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done 11. The old __B__ treated badly in some countries. A. is B. are C. has D. was 12. Both the secretary and the manager __B__ agreed to cancel the meeting. A. has B.

11、have C. are D. was 13. Either you or I __A__ going to the manager’s office after work. A. am B. is C. are D. will 14. This is one of the best products that _A___ sold this year. A. have been B. has C. had been D. have 15. About 80 percent of the work __D__done yesterday. A. are B. is

12、 C. were D. was 16. I don’t think it’s necessary to go _B___ all the details in the mind. A. off B. over C. on D. by 17. I’m not sure whether it is good or not. It ___B_ the result. A. leads to B. depends on C. brings about D. results in 18. You need an __C__ production manager to solve

13、 the problems A. efficient B. effective C. capable D. emotional 19. The students gave their classrooms an extra clean and were ready __B__ the leader’s arrival. A. to B. for C. with D. in 20. The old lady’s death was not known _C___ the policemen broke into her room. A. when B. after C.

14、until D. while 21. The guide __A__ taking the small path to the scenic spot. A. decided B. proposed C. thought D. planned 22. We feel lonely because we haven’t spent much time communicating __A__ our friends. A. with B. to C. from D. on 23. The president brought __B__ all of the new id

15、eas in the meeting and considered them one by one in the following days. A. up B. forward C. together D. about 24. My teacher said that I had a gift for art and if I stuck to A____. A. painting. B. paint C. be painting D. be painted 25. The experts _B___ this film would be popular in the wo

16、rld like Titanic. A. made sense B. made sure C. made believe D. made up 26. He got _B___ his bicycle and bought two kilos of tomatoes. A. out of B. down C. up D. off 27. The strong wind was ___D_ the broken window. A. ready for B. responsible for C. sure of D. free from 28. My argu

17、ment is based ___B_ a lot of facts. A. in B. on C. to D. from 29. Confucianism is __A__ to most foreigners, but understandable to most Chinese. A. complex B. easy C. compound D. complicated 30. It’s said that rabbits ___C_ rather quickly. A. add B. minus C. multiply D. divide Ⅲ. Cloze

18、 (2x 10) Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Before the 20th century the horse provi

19、ded day to day transportation in the US. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular __1_D_ of transportation in all of the US. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90% of all pe

20、rsonal travel. Most Americans are able to __2_A_ cars. The average price of a recently-made car was $2 500 in 1950, $2 740 in 1960, and up to $4 750 __3_B_ 1975. during this period American car manufacturers set about __4_D_ their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the

21、__5_C_ family increased form 1950 to 1975 __6C__ than the price of cars. For this reason __7_D_ anew car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car __8_D_ 8.3 months of a family

22、’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 month’s income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years. The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy __9B__ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money __10__C their cars

23、 running than on any other items. 1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types 2. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see 3. A. on B. in C. behind D. about 4. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving 5. A. unusual B. interested C. average D biggest. 6. A. slowest B. equal C. fas

24、ter D. less 7. A. bringing B. obtain C. buy D. purchasing 8. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed 9. A. then B. as C. so D. which 10. A. starting B. leaving C. keeping D. repairing Passage Two Mr Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not __C __ with life. He didn’t sleep

25、 well and his food didn’t __C__ with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a __C__ of sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings “ Go abroad”, he said. “ But I’m not good at foreigh languages”, said Mr Smith. “It doesn’t matter”,

26、 said the doctor, “It won’t __B__ to take a little lesson. __A__ on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.” Mr Smith went to Switzerland. He didn’t know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The ins

27、tructor made him __B__ his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and __B__ his right and left legs alternately. After a time he __D__ grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making mor

28、e money. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home, but unfortunately he __A__ was temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a __A__ society. 1. A. impressed B. hopeful C. satisfied D. healthy 2. A. agree

29、 B. taste C. suit D. fit 3. A. amount B. course C. number D. few 4. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. damage 5. A. Go B. Join C. Start D. Leave 6. A. strike B. bend C. pull D. twist 7. A. rise B. raise C. extend D. remove 8. A. fibre B. bones C. tem

30、per D. muscles 9. A. achievement B. advancement C. improvement D. advantage 10. A. competitive B. commercial C. struggling D. ornamental Ⅳ. Error Identification Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark

31、 your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The group will be examined the device first.be examined 改成examine A. B. C. D. 2. The new MP3 player was cost him 100 yuan. Was去掉 A. B. C. D. 3. How long will the meeting be lasted?be la

32、sted 改成last A. B. C. D. 4. It was his carelessness that led this accident. Led 后加to A. B. C.D. 5. The room needs a thorough cleaning and Jane will help you to it.to后面加do A. B .C. D. 6. Kitty likes to make use the new words she hears fr

33、om her mother.use后面加of A. B. C. D. 7. I got a great deal of money which would enable me going to Canada.going改成to go A. B. C. D. 8. Mr Smith saved aside enough money for his old age.enough去掉 A. B. C. D. 9. We fil

34、led all the forms when we went abroad. forms 改成form A. B. C. D. 10. I got the scholarship and as well as a dictionary.and去掉 A. B. C. D. 11. You can use the commit room to make furniture in. A. B. C. D. 12. Regularly review can h

35、elp make your knowledge permanent.regularly改成regular A. B. C. D. 13. No matter how busy he is, he never forgets his week visit to his old friend Ann. Week改成weekly A. B. C. D. 14. People with slippers are not allowed to enter the theatre. W

36、ith改成in A. B. C. D. 15. He’s so practical to enjoy romantic life with Anna. so改成too A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. Reading The passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should deci

37、de on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 X 5) Passage One What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obvi

38、ously comers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resources-land and capital, and human resources-labor and entrepr

39、enenrial skills. What do economists mean by land? Much more than non-economists. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: cultivatable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing,

40、 storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capitals as defined here do not refer to money.

41、 Money, as such, produces nothing. The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the

42、 services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor. 1. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the expression “This obviously covers a lot of ground” to indicate that _C___ A. a factories and farms discussed in the passage are ver

43、y large B. economic resources will be discussed in great depth C. the topic of economic resources is a broad one D. land is an important concept in economics 2. When non-economists use the term “l(fā)and”, its definition ____ A. is much more general than when economists use it B. is much more res

44、trictive than when economists use it C. changes from place to place D. includes all types of natural resources 3. Which of the following could be considered a kind of capital goods as defined in the passage?A A. A railroad. B. Money. C. A coal deposit. D. Human skills. 4. The word “heading” in

45、the last sentence is closest in meaning to ____. A. direction B. practice C. category D. utility 5. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?D A. To explain the concept of labor. B. To criticize certain uses of capital. C. To contrast capital goods and consumer goods. D. To

46、define economic resources. Passage Two One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is two-fold, comprising recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More busi

47、nesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever-increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy” industry. More labor is employed. More materials are required. As one part of the economy dev

48、elops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobile production results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber production. More roads are also required, hence stimulating paving and machinery industries. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity f

49、or workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among various portions of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when

50、 this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase. 1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?C A. The Labor Force and Raw Materials B. The Recovery and Prosperity State C. An Expanding Society D. The Period of Good Times 2. Pr

51、osperity in one branch of industry ____. A. reflects itself in many other branches B. affects the steel industry C. will end abruptly D. will help all portions of society except the farmers 3. Which of the following will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansion?B A. Demand for mo

52、re toys. B. Expansion in machine tools industry. C. Population growth. D. Decline in farming. 4. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future ___C_. A. cautiously B. practically C. confidently D. doubtfully 5. The word “ones” in line 4 refers to __A__. A. facilities B. factories

53、 C. improvements D. businesses Ⅵ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English (10) 1. 秘書可能會有很多其它不同的頭銜。 2. 秘書的工作就是使辦公室順利運轉(zhuǎn)。 3.. 他們嘗試辦公室編程員工感覺舒適的地方。 4. 谷歌上市了， 一夜之間谷歌的許多員工成了百萬富翁。 5. 商務(wù)聚餐被越來越多地用于增進彼此間的信任和信心。 6. 禮貌進餐是西方人認為重要的行為準則之一。 7. 我們的工作就是設(shè)計所有批量生產(chǎn)的各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。 8. 我們的職業(yè)目標之一是使產(chǎn)品具有吸引力

54、。 1. The secretary may have many other different titles. 2. The secretary's job is to make the office running. 3.. They try to office where employees feel comfortable programming. 4. Google launched, Google's many employees overnight became a millionaire. 5. Business lunch being increasingly used to enhance mutual trust and confidence between. 6. Courtesy dining is westerners believe that important one of the code of conduct. 7. Our job is to design all batch production of all kinds of products. 8. Our professional one target is make products with attractive. 7