外研版英語八年級上冊Module 9單元知識點歸納總結(詳細版)

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1、Module9?Population Unit1?The?population?of?China?is?about?1.37?billion.(讀 作?one?point?three?seven?billion?或?one?point?thirty-seven)  粗心大意的駕駛可能導致車禍。 His?rude?behavior?caused?him?a?lot?of?trouble. 1.?China?has?a?population?of?about?1.37?billion. n.?原因;動機;(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故 =C

2、hina?has?about?1.37?billion?people. =There?are?around?1.37?billion?people?in?China. （注意?population?與?people?不連用） 劃線提問 What’s?the?population?of?China? =How?many?people?does?China?have? =How?many?people?are?there?in?China? a?large/big/small?population 翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。 Chong

3、qing?has?a?larger/bigger?population?than?Beijing. The?population?of?Chongqing?is?larger/bigger?than?that?of Beijing. Half?of?the?population?in?the?town?are?farmers. 2.?prepare?(sth.)?for…=?get?(sth.)?ready?for… Smoking?is?the?biggest?preventable?cause?of?death?and disease.在可以預防的引發(fā)死亡和疾

4、病的因素當中，吸 煙排在第一位。 6.too?much?traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too?many?cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute?[p??lu:t]?vt.?污染 The?air?is?heavily/seriously?polluted. 空氣被嚴重污染了。 noise?n.?[U]?噪音；[C]聲音 noisy?adj. noisily?adv. Don’t?make?a?noise.或?Don’t?make?any?noise. I?can’t?stan

5、d（忍受）the?____?in?the?classroom?because it’s?too_____.?They?are?talking?_____. 7.?population?increase?[?inkri:s]?n. [?n?kri:s]?v. note?n.?筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調，語氣 增加，增大，增多?;?增強，增進,提高 vt.?注意；記錄；對…加注釋；指出 an?increase?in?population?人口增長 take/write/make?notes?做筆記 3.?a?report?called

6、?the?growing/increasing?population?過去 分詞短語做定語 grow-grew-grown v.增長(大);生長;種植;長高,變老 4.?We’re?in?the?right?place?to?talk?about…?正是談論…的 恰當時機。 5.?cause?problems/trouble/worry vt.?成為…的原因;導致;引起;使遭受 cause?sb?sth.=cause?sth.?to?sb.?(后接雙賓語) cause?sb./sth.?to?do?（賓語補足語） The?world’s?popu

7、lation/The?population?of?the?world?is still?increasing. 8.?That?makes?over?131.4?million?births?a?year. 那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。 注意大數(shù)字的讀法 one?hundred?and?thirty-one?point?four?million What?makes?a?good?League?member? 優(yōu)秀的團員應具備什么樣品質? give?birth?to?sb.?生下某人 9.分數(shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞

8、，當分子 Driving?carelessly?is?likely?to?cause?accidents.  第?1?頁 大于?1?的時候，分母要加?s 五分之一：?a/one?fifth 五分之二：?two?fifths 四分之一：?a/one?fourth?(a?quarter) 四分之三：?three?fourths?(three?quarters) 二分之一：?a/one?second?(a?half) 三分之二：?two?thirds 分數(shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于?of?后面 的名詞 Three?quart

9、ers?of?the?earth?is?covered?with?water.?地球四 分之三覆蓋著水。 One?percent?of?the?strawberries?in?the?box?have?gone?bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質了。 11.?hang?on?a?minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait?a?minute=?just?a?moment 12.?at?the?start/beginning?of… at?the?end?of… 13.?be?free?to?do?sth. 自由地做… adj.?空閑的;免費

10、的;免稅的； She?is?fond?of?shopping?in?her?free?time. I?have?two?free?tickets.?Would?you?like?one? He?got?the?suit?for?free.?他免費得到這套西裝。 ( 14….that?is,….即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說表進 一步解說) Unit2?Arnwick?was?a?city?with?200,000?people. 1.Arnwick?was?a?city?with?a?population?of?200,000. 阿恩威

11、克是一個?20?萬人口的城市。(注意：population 和?people?不連用) 2.move?to?sp.?(家)搬到…… move?sth.?away?把……移開、搬走 The?stone?is?in?the?way.?Do?you?mind?moving?it?away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開嗎？ (mind?doing?介意某人干某事) moving adj. moved adj. The?report?in?today’s?newspaper?was?so?moving?that 今天報紙上的報道感人至深，每個人都感動得流淚了。

12、 3.?have?problems?in?doing?sth.做某事有問題 solve?problems?解決問題 (1)problem??是?客?觀?存?在?的?問?題?，?如 population/pollution/environmental/housing?problem?人 口問題、污染問題、環(huán)境問題、住房問題 math?problems?數(shù)學問題 (2)question?是指疑難問題，需要解答的 ask/answer?questions?提問，回答問題 quest?[kwest]?n.&?v. They?travelled?i

13、n?quest?of?gold. in?quest?of?liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險活動 in?the?quest?for?truth/a?bright?future 探索真理、追求光明的未來 4.?實義動詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，即三 單和一般過去式 人做主語?need?sth./sb.????need?to?do?sth To?stay?healthy,?you?need?to?do?sports?regularly?and?keep a?balanced?diet.為了保持健康，你

14、需要有規(guī)律地運動并 保持均衡的飲食。 物做主語?need?doing=need?to?be?done The?shoes?need?repairing. =?The?shoes?need?to?be?repaired. 情態(tài)動詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中 -Need?I?rewrite?the?composition? 我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？ -No,?you?needn’t/you?don’t?have?to. -Yes,?you?must.?Sorry,?you?have?to./I’m?afraid?you?have?to. ne

15、ed?n. A?friend?in?need?is?a?friend?indeed.?[諺]患難見真情. There’s?no?need?of/for?money.不需要錢。 everyone?was?moved?to?tears. There’s?no?need?to?set?off?so?early. 第?2?頁 不需要這么早動身。 5.?in?the?city?centre=?in?the?centre?of?the?city in?the?middle?of…?指一條線上的中間，這條線可以是 空間也可以是時間。 in?the?c

16、entre?of?指一片區(qū)域的中心。 英語拼法?(Br?E) 美語拼法(Am?E) cinema(電影院)???????movie?theatre 6.?a?block?of?flats?一幢公寓大樓 flat??adj.?平的；單調的；不景氣的；干脆的 a?flat?tyre?一只癟了的輪胎 a?pair?of?flat?shoes?一雙平底鞋 You’d?better?avoid?lying?flat.?你最好避免平臥。adv. 公斤、千克?kilogramme kilogram 7.?become?part?of…?(became

17、) 8.?be?crowded?with…?擠滿…… 方案、節(jié)目?programme program 舉止、行為?behaviour behavior 顏色?colour color 特別喜愛的?favourite favorite 風味?flavour flavor 榮譽?honour honor 勞動?labour labor 中心?centre center 纖維?fibre fiber 公尺?metre meter 劇場?theatre theater 組織?o

18、rganise organize 實現(xiàn)?realise realize 旅行?travelling traveling grey（灰色的） gray shop（商店） store autumn(秋天) fall railway（鐵路） railroad holiday(假期) vacation film(電影) movie be?covered?with…鋪滿……. be?filled?with….裝滿…..充滿……. (1)The?coach?was?crowded?with?passengers. (2)The?fi

19、elds?were?covered?with?snow?and?everything?was white. (3)The?bottle?is?filled?with?grape?juice. The?room?is?filled?with?smoke. 9.?local?people/school/products 當?shù)厝?，當?shù)貙W校，土特產(chǎn) 10.?close?down?關閉，倒閉 11.It?takes?an?hour?to?get?there?by?bus. 12.?clear?adj.?清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴 朗的；v.?打掃，清除???cl

20、early??adv. (1)It?is?clear?that?he?told?a?lie. 顯而易見，他撒謊了。 (2)The?water?is?so?clear?that?we?can?see?plenty?of?fish swimming?at?the?bottom?of?the?stream. 溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳。 (3)She?needs?a?clear?head?to?carry?out?her?instructions. 她需要一個頭腦清醒的人來執(zhí)行自己的指令。 (4)Don’t?cross?the?r

21、oad?until?it?is?clear. (地方)暢通的，無阻礙的 (5)?On?clear?days,?we?can?see?most?of?London. (6)He?is?clearing?the?table?after?supper.?吃過晚飯他正在 第?3?頁 收拾桌子。 (7)He?opened?his?eyes?round?so?that?he?could?see?the blackboard?clearly. 他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。 13.?public?services?公共設施 a?public/priv

22、ate?school?一個公立(私立)學校 v.?面對；面向…；正視；承認 (1)A?strong?wind?was?blowing?right?in?my?face. (2)We?are?all?trying?our?best?because?no?one?would?like?to lose?face.?全力以赴;?丟臉 (3)Are?you?brave?enough?to?face?the?problem?alone? It’s?rude?to?talk?loudly?on?the?phone?in?public. 25.cut?down 砍

23、倒,?砍掉；減少(開支、文章字數(shù)等) 在公共場合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹? 14.The?police?are?coming.警察們馬上就到了。 15.?in?fact=?actually?事實上，實際上 16.?describe?v. Can?you?describe?what?your?son?looks?like? 17.?the?same…?as…?反義詞組?be?different?from Her?hairstyle?is?the?same?as?yours. =She?has?the?same?hairsty

24、le?as?you. 她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。 18.?produce/make?much?rubbish 制造(產(chǎn)生)很多垃圾 19.?make?efforts?to?do?sth.?盡力做某事 =make?an/every?effort?to?do=?try?to?do?sth. 20.?protect…?against/from… It’s?a?good?idea?to?wear?a?hat?to?protect?yourself against/from?the?bright?sunshine 21.?air/water/environmental/

25、noise?pollution. 大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染 22.table?一般的表格 chart?有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表 diagram?[?da??gr?m] (文字為主?)圖解或一個圓分 成好多份的那種 23.?health?problem?健康問題 health?care 健康保健 24.?face n.?面容；表面；臉；方面 (1)?Cutting?down?too?many?trees?is?harmful?to?the environment.?濫砍濫伐對環(huán)境危害很大。 (2)He?tried?to?cut

26、?down?on?smoking?and?keep?a?balanced diet.?他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食 (3)?The?article?is?too?long.?Please?cut?it?down?to?500 words.?請把它削減到?500?字。 26.區(qū)別?die?of?和?die?from (1)?die?of?死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等);?或凍死、 餓死、氣死、過度悲傷、渴死、羞死 eg:?die?of?illness?(heart?trouble/disease,?cancer, a?fever,?etc)/cold/?

27、hunger?/anger?/grief/thirst?/shame (2)?die?from?死于事故(地震、交通事故、閃電、中風等)、 污水、勞累過度、受傷 eg:?die?from?an?accident(an?earthquake,?a?traffic?accident, a?lightning,?a?stroke,?etc)/polluted?air?/overwork?/a?wound (3)die?out?絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；淘汰 Dinosaurs?(恐龍)?died?out?thousands?of?years?ago.

28、(4)die?for?sth.?渴望… I'm?dying?for?a?breath?of?fresh?air. 我非?？释芎粑叫迈r空氣。 She?was?dying?to?talk?to?Frank. 她很想同弗蘭克談談。 27.?as?a?result He?worked?hard?at?his?lessons?last?term.?As?a?result,?he passed?the?exam?easily. 28.?daily?use/life/papers???daily?adj.?n.?&?adv. 第?4?頁 日常使用、

29、日常生活、日報 The?visitor?centre?is?open?daily?from?8:00?am?to?6:00 pm.?游客中心每日上午?8?點至下午?6?點開放。 29.?be?good?for…對…有好處 be?good?to…=be?friendly/nice?to…?對…好(友好) be?good?at…=do?well?in…擅長…. 第?5?頁