【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)十六 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)十六 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)十六 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.語音知識(shí) 1．northern A．thus　　　　　　　　　　 B．wealth C．strength D．throw 2．honest A．host B．hour C．habit D．husband 3．south A .courage B．soup C．southern D．trousers 4．watched A .judged B．refused C．worked D．wanted 5．success A．official B．excuse C．

2、correct D．exciting Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.Only then________that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A．I had known　　　　　　　 B．I knew C．did I know D．had known I 2．(2012·哈爾濱模擬)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_____

3、___paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 3．She has a few thousand dollars________for her retirement. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 4．It is a worldwide custom that the energetic young are________for their youth，vit

4、ality and creativity. A．a(chǎn)dmired B．looked forward to C．respected D．looked on 5．(2012·江西七校聯(lián)考)—You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school. —Are you kidding? He will never________a person like him. A．change B．turn C．make D．get 6．As we all know，Charlie Chapl

5、in was________man of great achievements，who was considered one of________greatest actors all over the world. A．the；the B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 7．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago. A．look forward to B．look out of C．look down u

6、pon D．look back upon 8．It________1920________women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote. A．wasn’t until; when B．was until; when C．was until; that D．wasn’t until; that 9．Two-thirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan. A．were spent B．was s

7、pent C．has spent D．had spent 10．Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to________themselves both in family and in school.They don’t know the basic manners. A．do B．perform C．behave D．work 11．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________. A．find out B．

8、give out C．hand out D．work out 12．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved 13．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.

9、 A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D．beat 14．________in the US，the drugs are distributed to all the major cities. A．As B．While C．Until D．Once 15．—My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him? —What about this one? It is________for beginners. A．intended B．operating C．oper

10、ated D．intending Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2012·北京市東城區(qū)模擬)Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme：people now own more products than ever before；there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；there is hardly any forest left and pollu

11、tion has got to the point where we buy water.Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air.(There once was a time when you didn’t need to buy food or shelter either.) Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Re

12、volution stage，bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man”：the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has the vote；the media has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on.Families have also shrunk drastically (強(qiáng)烈地)；th

13、e nuclear family came about，and especially in the last half of the 20th century，one-parent families are becoming more common.This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of people－once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive. As humans have “become the

14、 gods”，they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme.In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials

15、which are also entirely human constructed (concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature.Weeds are poisoned because they are messy；even parks have trees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of t

16、his influence，humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds. Over the last 100 years，the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world；most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”，and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of

17、doing things and living. 1．What’s the author most concerned about? A．The influence of pollution. B．Strong effects of development. C．Changed positions of humans as gods. D．The process of the Industrial Revolution. 2．What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the 20th century? A．Obj

18、ective.　　　　　　　　　 B．Tolerant. C．Vague. D．Negative. 3．What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Unfair. B．Illegal. C．Dull. D．Violent. 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Men’s individuality is over controlled. B．People have damaged nature too much. C．Men’s i

19、ndependence is partially limited. D．People show concern for nuclear families. Ⅳ.信息匹配 1. While we may not have any control over our body shapes and inherited genes (遺傳)，we are lucky enough to have control over what we choose to eat.And it is this choice that can make an unbelievable differen

20、ce to our health and wellbeing (＝happiness) 2. Just by eating properly，you and your family can make impressive improvement to your health，weight and energy levels.What you choose to eat can also reduce the risk of many diseases that may cause early death or disability，such as heart disease，canc

21、er and diabetes (糖尿病)． 3. Visit ，a new website designed to help you work out exactly where your food choices are taking you.For instance，some food and vegetables are fast becoming known as one of the most popular defenses against cancer.But are you consuming enough of them and from the best sour

22、ces? Or maybe you are constantly feeling very tired.If so，there is a chance your diet is imbalanced.This is where the Formula( ＝ a set of principles) for Life analysis will help you to work out how much you are missing out on. 4. The great thing about your analyzing your diet online at Formula f

23、or Life is that it is free to everyone and it gives you a chance to look at your diet realistically.If you do need to make some adjustments，it can also show how to get back on track for a healthy life. 5. The recommendations are realistic.Formula for Life will only advise you to change your diet

24、 with everyday food.Just think—no supplements (補(bǔ)品)，no special products—just everyday food available from your local fruit and vegetable store，butcher and supermarket.So forget speculating (猜測(cè)) about how healthily you are eating － get the facts and do something about it with Formula for Life. 必修四 U

25、nit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.語音知識(shí) 1～5.ABDCD Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．【解析】選C。only＋副詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。由then可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．【解析】選B。referred to為過去分詞短語作the problems的后置定語，demand后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞為(should) do，完整形式為referred to (should) be。 3．【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：她為退休生活積攢了幾千美元。carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；get back取回；break down打破，(身體)垮

26、掉；put away積蓄；攢錢。結(jié)合語境，D為正確答案。 4．【解析】選A。句意為：充滿活力的年輕人因他們的年輕、朝氣和創(chuàng)造力而被人羨慕，這在全世界都這樣。admire羨慕，贊賞；look forward to盼望；respect尊敬，尊重；look on旁觀。結(jié)合語境，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 5．【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。——你知道嗎？Tom畢業(yè)后想成為哈利·波特?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)像哈利·波特那樣的人。make可以表示“成為”之意，符合語境。 6．【解析】選C。考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，卓別林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被認(rèn)為是全世界最偉大的演員之一。a man of

27、great achievements“一位獲得重大成就的人”；第二空為形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。 7．【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：兩年前我離開學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)我回想起學(xué)校生活時(shí)，感覺好像一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。 8．【解析】選D。此題考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 9．【解析】選B。此題考查主謂一致。money與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；時(shí)間，金錢作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．【解析】選C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C能跟反身代詞搭配，behave oneself為固定搭配，意思是“守規(guī)矩，懂禮貌”。 11．

28、【解析】選D。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)，用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項(xiàng)。 12．【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配。achieve one’s goals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。 13．【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň湫汀t hits/hit sb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。 14．【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意為：這些毒品一旦到了美國(guó)，便會(huì)散到所有的大城市。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 15．【解析】選A。句意為：——我的兒子正在學(xué)英語。我

29、應(yīng)該為他買什么樣的字典呢？——這本怎么樣？它是為初學(xué)英語的人編寫的。根據(jù)對(duì)話前后的意思可以知道：第二個(gè)人向第一個(gè)人推薦的是一本適合初學(xué)者使用的字典。be intended for...意為“專為……打算(設(shè)計(jì))的”，符合語意。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者通過本文告訴我們，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人類對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞，人們生活在一個(gè)枯燥無味的世界里…… 1．【解析】選B。由第一段可以得出答案，即現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展帶來了很多強(qiáng)烈的影響。這正是作者所擔(dān)心的問題。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。 2．【解析】選D。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“to an extreme”可知，作者對(duì)20世紀(jì)的發(fā)展所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是持否定態(tài)度的。 3．【解析】選C。unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“違法的”；dull意思是“枯燥無味的；無趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根據(jù)前面幾句話中對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的描述可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境，即由于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，世界變得很枯燥，完全脫離了自然的影子。 4．【解析】選B。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段可知B項(xiàng)正確。即隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人類對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。其他幾項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。 Ⅳ.信息匹配 1～5.BDCAF 6