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1、高考英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的試題常?？疾橐恍┏Ｓ脛?dòng)詞以及特殊動(dòng)詞對(duì)其后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式(不定式、過(guò)去分詞及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。有時(shí)也涉及到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式和否定式。在做非謂語(yǔ)試題時(shí)可以分三個(gè)步驟：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系；(3)確定行為時(shí)間及先后順序等。2.高考對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)測(cè)試只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和接動(dòng)名詞、不定式有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法；(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)、作定語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)的用法；(5)測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式。1. Having a trip abr
2、oad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen2. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun3. Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired; bo
3、ringB.tiring; bored C.tired; boredD.tiring; boring4. Friendship is like money: easier made than _.A.keptB.to be keptC.keepingD.being kept5. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attend C.The president attendedD.The presidents atte
4、nding6. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A.invitedB.inviting C.being invitedD.having invited7.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have playedB.to play C.to be playedD.to be playing8.How do
5、 you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers? A.to solving; makingB.to solving; made C.to solve; makingD.to solve; made9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are s
6、triving _ their products more competitive.A.to makeB.making C.to have madeD.having made10. Though _ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking of C.lackingD.lacked in11. Dont use words，expressions，or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having bee
7、n known C.to be knownD.known12. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed13.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating not C.not to eatD.not eating14.Go on _ the other exercise after you h
8、ave finished this one.A.to doB.doing C.withD.to be doing15.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washing C.washD.to be washing16.The light in the office is still on.Oh，I forget _A.turning it offB.turn it off C.to turn it offD.having turned it off17.Little Jim should love _
9、to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to take C.being takenD.taking18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him _.A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to19.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have
10、gone C.to be goneD.going20.The houses _ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A.builtB.to be built C.to buildD.being built21.We must do whatever we can _ those who are in trouble.A.to helpB.help C.helpingD.do help22.The secretary worked late into the night，_ a long speech
11、for the president.A.to prepareB.preparing C.preparedD.was preparing23.With a lot of difficult problems _，the manager felt worried all the time.A.settledB.settling C.to settleD.being settled24._ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him.A.Having lookedB.Looking C.To lookD.Look25.Prices o
12、f daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.been bought C.buyingD.bought26.Did you get a book?No.I _，but there were not any _.A.tried; to be leftB.had tried; leaving C.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left27.If a thing is worth _，it must be well _.A.doing; doneB.to
13、 do; doing C.to do; doneD.being done; doing28.It is no use _ now.He is busy.A.asking him comingB.to ask him coming C.asking him to comeD.to ask him to come29._ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A.JudgedB.Judging C.To judgeD.Having judged30._ your head，and youll see the sun _ now.A.Raise; risingB.Ra
14、ise; raising C.To raise; risingD.Lift; being risen31.The Olympic Games，_ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first played C.to be first playingD.first played32.He stood there for a while with his hands _.A.raisingB.raised C.roseD.risen33.When _ her father，the
15、girl burst out crying.A.asking ofB.asked about C.being askedD.asked34.The man kept silent in the room unless _.A.spokenB.speaking C.to speakD.spoken to35.Many things _ impossible in the past are very common today.A.consideringB.to consider C.consideredD.being considered36.On my way home，I saw a thie
16、f _ money from a lady by the police.A.being caughtB.having caught C.caught stealingD.have caught to steal37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hearB.to hear C.heardD.hearing38.With trees，flowers and grass _ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.A.plantingB.pl
17、anted C.to plantD.to be planted39.The professor came into the lab，_ by his assistant.A.followingB.followed C.being followedD.to follow40.Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it.A.repair; doneB.repaired; do C.repairing; doD.repaired; done41.Only by _ too much money can we live throug
18、h these months.A.wastingB.no wasting C.not wastingD.wasted42.These old persons want _ good care of.A.takingB.to take C.takenD.be taken43.Not _ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A.didB.done C.to doD.having done44.A letter has been written to him，_ him to the party.A.inviteB.to invite C.invitedD
19、.inviting45.I feel it an honor _ here.A.asked to speakB.to ask to speak C.to be asked to speakD.to be asked speaking46.Who do you think _ him angry?A.madeB.make C.to makeD.making47.I prefer to stay at home rather than _ shopping.A.goB.going C.to goD.to be going48.She pretended _ me when I passed by.
20、A.having not seenB.not seeing C.to not seeD.not to see 49. “Cant you read?” Mary said,_ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing50.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to
21、 add C.addingD.added51.European football is played in 80 countries，_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makes C.madeD.to make52.If _ ill，Ill stay home，_ a good rest.A.to fall; takingB.fall; to taking C.falling; takingD.falling; take53.It was so cold that we had the fire _ all night.A.b
22、urnsB.burning C.to burnD.to be burning54.All the people，the wounded _，were brought to safety.A.includedB.including C.includeD.to include55._，the boy couldnt enter his house.A.Since the key has lostB.The key was lost C.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key56.They seemed to be eating something _ on the fi
23、re.A.cookedB.being cooked C.that had cookedD.having been cooked57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very _ and fathers face wore a _ expression，too.A.puzzled; puzzledB.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzlingD.puzzled; puzzling58.He stepped into his room，only _ a lot of things _.A.find
24、ing; robbedB.to find; stolen C.found; missedD.to find; robbed59.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.A.to doB.having done C.to be doingD.to have done60.I know them _ good friends when they were young.A.had beenB.to beC.wereD.to have been【答案】15 BDAAD610 AB
25、BAC1115 DCCAA1620 CAABB2125 ABCBD2630 CACBA3135 DBBDC 3640 CCBBB4145 CADDC 4650 AADAC5155 ACBAD5660 AABBD【部分解析】1.remain to be seen“有待觀察”。2.“(某事)一旦(被)開(kāi)始”。3.第一空是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)(“厭倦”)，第二空是v.-ing形式作定語(yǔ)(“枯燥的、無(wú)味的”)。4.全句意為“友誼就像金錢(qián)：獲得容易保持難”。5.分析句子可看出填空處是v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。6.注意填空處與邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間是被動(dòng)的就可得出答案。7.動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞r
26、ole。8.跟在key之后的to是介詞,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)加-ing處理。第二空是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾demand。9.strive后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“努力(做)”。10.lack在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“缺少”。11.known用作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which are known。12.v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用作主語(yǔ)。15.make sb.do sth結(jié)構(gòu)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中do前不要to，但一旦變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則必須加to。16.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”，而forget to do sth.則是“忘記做某事”之意。20.從下句來(lái)看，工程尚未動(dòng)工，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
27、態(tài)作定語(yǔ)。21.動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)，所填空處的動(dòng)詞和前面的can沒(méi)有關(guān)系。23.從下文來(lái)看，經(jīng)理是有很多難題需要解決，不是已經(jīng)解決或正在解決。29.Judging是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ)。33.the girl是被問(wèn)到關(guān)于某事的情況。35.過(guò)去分詞用作后置定語(yǔ)。36.catch sb.doing sth.是“當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住某人做某事”的意思，這里是它的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。50.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。51.現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。54.“包括傷員”有兩種譯法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。55.the boy丟失鑰匙在先，故用完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。57.媽媽感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一臉迷惑的表情”
高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
