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1、趙國慶,中國人民大學(xué)出版社,21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系列教材 普通高等教育“十五”、“十一五”國家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材,計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) (第三版),,王雷 商學(xué)院 金融系 15206179962 glkxygchsina.con,,,,,,,,預(yù)備知識(shí): 高等數(shù)學(xué)、線性代數(shù)、概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。 參考書目: 1趙國慶.經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)(第三版).中國人民大學(xué)出版社,2008年. 2李長風(fēng).經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué).上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社,1996年. 3張定勝.計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué).武漢大學(xué)出版社,2000年. 4于俊年.計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué).對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社,2000年. 5Damodar N. Gujarati.經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)
2、量學(xué)(第三版).中國人民大學(xué)出版社,2000年. 6.李子奈.計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(第二版).高等教育出版社,2004。 7. Greene.Econometrics Analysis.清華大學(xué)出版社,2003。,課程成績 綜合練習(xí): 10分 上機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn): 10分 課堂表現(xiàn): 10分 期末考核: 70分,諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)與計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),53位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧?0位直接因?yàn)閷?duì)計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng) 1969 R. Frish J. Tinbergen 1973 W. Leotief 1980 L. R. Klein 1984 R. Stone 1989 T. Haavelmo 2
3、000 J. J. Heckman D. L. McFadden 2003 R. F. EngleC. W. J. Granger 近20位擔(dān)任過世界計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長 30余位左右在獲獎(jiǎng)成果中應(yīng)用了計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呙麊?2003 Robert F. Engle, Clive W. J. Granger 2002 Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith 2001 George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz 2000 James J Heckman, Daniel L McFadden 19
4、99 Robert A. Mundell 1998 Amartya Sen 1997 Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes 1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr.,1994 John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten 1993 Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North 1992 Gary S. Becker 1991 Ronald H. Coase 1990 Harry M. Mar
5、kowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe 1989 Trygve Haavelmo 1988 Maurice Allais 1987 Robert M. Solow 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr.,1985 Franco Modigliani 1984 Richard Stone 1983 Gerard Debreu 1982 George J. Stigler 1981 James Tobin 1980 Lawrence R. Klein 1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewi
6、s 1978 Herbert A. Simon 1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade,1976 Milton Friedman 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich Tjalling C. Koopmans 1974 Gunnar Myrdal Friedrich August von Hayek 1973 Wassily Leontief 1972 John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow 1971 Simon Kuznets 1970 Paul A. Samuelson 1969 Ragnar
7、Frisch, Jan Tinbergen,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes,Ragnar Frisch Norway,Jan Tinbergen the etherlands,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Me
8、mory of Alfred Nobel 1973 for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems,Wassily Leontief USA,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis
9、 of economic fluctuations and economic policies,Lawrence R. Klein USA,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic
10、analysis,Richard Stone Great Britain,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures,Trygve Haavelmo Norway,經(jīng)典計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),創(chuàng)立,建立第1個(gè)應(yīng)用模型,建立概率論基礎(chǔ),發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)基
11、礎(chǔ),發(fā)展應(yīng)用模型,,,,,,Tinbergen,Frisch,Haavelmo,Stone,Klein,,,,,,建立投入產(chǎn)出模型,,,,Leontief,,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples”,James J Heckman USA,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences inM
12、emory of Alfred Nobel 2000 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice,Daniel L McFadden USA,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences inMemory of Alfred Nobel 2003 for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration),Clive W. J. Granger UK
13、,The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences inMemory of Alfred Nobel 2003 for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH),Robert F. Engle USA,非 經(jīng)典計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),微觀計(jì)量: 選擇性樣本模型,微觀計(jì)量: 離散選擇模型,時(shí)間序列: 協(xié)整理論現(xiàn)代宏觀計(jì)量,,,,,,,,時(shí)間序列: ARCH現(xiàn)代金融計(jì)量,,,,Engle,,Heckman,McFadden,Granger,關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的說
14、明 理論與應(yīng)用并重。既要重視理論方法,也要重視應(yīng)用模型和應(yīng)用中實(shí)際問題的解決; 以教材中的經(jīng)典理論方法為主,也要理解適當(dāng)引入的、教材中沒有的非經(jīng)典理論方法; 對(duì)于理論方法,重點(diǎn)是思路而不是數(shù)學(xué)過程; 對(duì)于應(yīng)用模型,重點(diǎn)不是每種模型本身,而是它們演變與發(fā)展的方法論; 必須十分重視綜合練習(xí); 必須掌握一種應(yīng)用軟件,注意課堂的軟件應(yīng)用演示,“師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門,修行在個(gè)人”,多練。,主要內(nèi)容,計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論 一元線性回歸模型 多元線性回歸模型 模型中誤差項(xiàng)假定的諸問題 線性模型的擴(kuò)展 聯(lián)立方程組模型的估計(jì),第一章:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論,一、什么是計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 二、計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型化過程分析,第一章:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論,一、
15、什么是計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),1消費(fèi)函數(shù) 考慮絕對(duì)收入假說的消費(fèi)函數(shù)(Keynes functions) Y:某國家(地區(qū))消費(fèi) X:收入,,,第一章:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論,一、什么是計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的主要工作 (1)估計(jì)參數(shù) (2)檢驗(yàn)上述關(guān)系式是否成立 定義:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是一門根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),具體地估計(jì)由經(jīng)濟(jì)理論給出的變量之間的關(guān)系式,進(jìn)而根據(jù)估計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行預(yù)策和政策評(píng)價(jià)的科學(xué)。,,,第一章:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論,一、什么是計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué), 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支學(xué)科 2. 計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展史 1926年挪威經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家R.Frish提出Econometrics 1930年在美國成立計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì),1933年學(xué)
16、會(huì)創(chuàng)立雜志 Econometrica 20世紀(jì)40、50年代的大發(fā)展和60年代的擴(kuò)張 20世紀(jì)70年代以來非經(jīng)典(現(xiàn)代)計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展 AER(American Economic Review) JPE(Journal of Political Economy) QJE(Quarterly Journal of Economics),,,第一章:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論,二、計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型化過程分析,,,模型的檢驗(yàn),估計(jì)模型的參數(shù),收集適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y料(數(shù)據(jù)),理論的計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,,,,,不 合 格,合格,,,政策評(píng)價(jià)預(yù)測,第一章:計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論,,,消費(fèi)函數(shù)中參數(shù) (邊際消費(fèi)傾向),投資乘 數(shù)(M)定義如下: 如果 ,則 . 關(guān)于投資乘數(shù)的解釋:一個(gè)單位投資的增加可以帶來 5個(gè)單位的國民收入的增加.,,,,,