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1、2019 中考英語 8 年級下外研版module2 練習學案(短語 +閱讀理解及解析)注意事項:認真閱讀理解,結(jié)合歷年的真題,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,查找不足!重在審題,多思考,多理解!Module2Friendship1.callback回 2.holdin=holdtheline(不掛斷 ) 等一下3.rightnow 在4.rightaway=atonce立刻; 上5.takeamessageforsb. 某人捎信6.whether ornot 是否7.acoupleof+ 可數(shù)名 復數(shù)意 “幾個”8.bedifferentfrom與不同9.bethesameas 與相同10.feellikedoin
2、gsth.想要做某事11.goodlucktosb.祝某人幸運12.bytheway 便 13.faraway 遙 的14.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事15.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友16.beworriedabout=worryabout擔心;焦 17.atthatmoment在那 18.daybyday 一天天地;yearbyyear 一年年地19.atfirst開始20.earlyautumn初秋; lateautumn 晚秋21.farawayfrom離 22.sofar意 “到 在 止” ,與 在完成 用23.asusual和往常一 24.geti
3、ntouchwith和取得 系25.keepintouchwith和保持 系26.inorderto+ 原形意思 “ 了” ,表目的。27.sothat+ 句子意 “ 了” ,表目的。28.so+ 形容 / 副 +that+ 句子意 “如此以至于”*Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayof
4、lifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweus
5、etools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisn
6、otthecase.Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1. Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea._.A.Ac
7、himpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.OtheranimalscaninventtoolsC.KnowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink2. “ Culture ” refersto_. A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearn B.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC
8、.traditionalideasD.people sgoodhabits3.Achimpanzee suseoftoolsmeans_.A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings C.thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexists D.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?_.A.Theabilitytouselanguagese
9、parateshumanbeingsB.WecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetooC.SocialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetooD.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong 5.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph“ Ourculturelets7usmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherde
10、fen ses “ means_. A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,a ndotherdefenses C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatweha velostD.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimalsstillhave參考答案DBDDB*