石材立式磨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)

石材立式磨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),石材立式磨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),石材,立式,設(shè)計(jì) 目錄 第一章 緒論 .1 1.1 石材品種分類(lèi) .1 1.1.1 大理石 .1 1.1.2 花崗巖 .4 1.1.3 石灰?guī)r .5 1.2 石材市場(chǎng)前景 .7 1.3 我國(guó)石材工業(yè)的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀 .8 1.4 石材加工機(jī)械發(fā)展趨勢(shì) .10 第二章 工作原理和總體設(shè)計(jì) .12 2.1 石材立式磨機(jī)的構(gòu)成 .12 2.2 運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) .13 2.3 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) .13 第三章 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .15 3.1 工作臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì) .15 3.2 電機(jī)的選擇 .16 3.2.1 底座電機(jī) .16 3.2.2 頂端電機(jī) .16 3.2.3 主電機(jī) .17 3.3 橫向絲杠的設(shè)計(jì) .17 3.4 帶傳動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .18 3.5 軸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .20 3.6 珠絲杠副 .22 3.6.1 潤(rùn)滑 .22 3.6.2 防塵 .22 3.6.3 滾珠絲杠副在使用時(shí)注意事項(xiàng) .22 3.6.4 安裝 .23 3.7 減速器設(shè)計(jì) .23 3.8 冷卻系統(tǒng) .26 3.9 潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) .26 第四章 強(qiáng)度校核 .27 4.1 主軸的校核計(jì)算 .27 4.2 橫向絲桿的強(qiáng)度校核 .30 第五章 安裝與保養(yǎng) .31 5.1 安裝 .31 5.2 使用與保養(yǎng) .31 第六章 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 .32 結(jié)論 .33 參考文獻(xiàn) .34 致謝 .35 附錄一 中文譯文 . 附錄二 外文資料原文 . 摘要 最近幾年石材加工行業(yè)發(fā)展十分迅速，已經(jīng)有了很大的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模.橋式切邊機(jī)是在這個(gè) 領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用最廣泛的機(jī)械之一. 石材立式圓柱磨機(jī)是主要對(duì)石材圓柱表面進(jìn)行磨削和拋光的設(shè)備。整機(jī)是在立式車(chē)床的 工作原理的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行改進(jìn)、提高而研制成的。對(duì)石材圓柱體加工生產(chǎn)效率高、產(chǎn)品的質(zhì) 量穩(wěn)定。立柱體上安裝絲杠對(duì)磨頭溜板機(jī)構(gòu)起上下固定作用，以此來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)磨頭高度，實(shí)現(xiàn)石 材圓柱體在高度方向上的進(jìn)給磨削運(yùn)動(dòng)。磨頭橫向進(jìn)給機(jī)構(gòu)也由絲杠來(lái)控制，用手輪控制磨 頭的橫向進(jìn)給量，使磨頭始終與石材圓柱體相接觸。工作臺(tái)在電動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)下轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)石 材圓柱體的回轉(zhuǎn)面加工。轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)部分電動(dòng)機(jī)豎直放置，電動(dòng)機(jī)與減速器為一體。他們帶動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán) 軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)石材圓柱體的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，磨頭固定不動(dòng)。 設(shè)備的基本參數(shù)為： (1)加工范圍 圓柱直徑 2000mm 加工高度 1500mm (2)主電動(dòng)機(jī)功率 5.5KW (3)總功率 10KW (4)設(shè)備外形尺寸（長(zhǎng)）*（寬）*（高）5770*2000*3500mm 該機(jī)器的主要機(jī)構(gòu)為：主軸電機(jī)帶動(dòng)主軸旋轉(zhuǎn)，工件裝卡在工作臺(tái)和三角架之間三家架 主要是起卡緊作用。在另外的刀具那邊是由一個(gè)電機(jī)帶動(dòng)刀具進(jìn)行磨削，有精密的數(shù)控工作 臺(tái)控制。 本設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合實(shí)際需求，同時(shí)注重商品化設(shè)計(jì)中的成本問(wèn)題，考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，務(wù)求產(chǎn)品安 全合理、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)。 圖紙包括工程簡(jiǎn)圖，總裝配圖和部分零件圖，總圖量不少于 3 張 0 號(hào)圖附帶設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 書(shū)一份 關(guān)鍵詞：石材；圓柱；磨削；加工；設(shè)計(jì) Abstract Recently several year stone material processing profession development was extremely rapid, already and it had a very large market scale. The bridge cutting edger machine is appliesed one of most widespread machineries in this domain. Stone material vertical arc grinding machine is the main arc plate surface grinding and polishing equipment. The machine is designed based on vertical lathe, it is greatly improved, enhanced and developed in construction. To the vertical arc grinding, the production efficiency is high , and the product quality is stable. Install the guide screw on the cylinder and play the fixed function on grinding head from top to bottom, in order to adjust the grinding head height, achieve a high degree of the vertical arc grinding in the direction of feed grinding campaign. Grinder horizontal feed screw by agencies to control and hand control of the grinding head round the horizontal feed rate, make ends always in contact the vertical arc cylinder. Worktable in motor driven rotation, in order to achieve the vertical arc cylinder rotary processing. Some dial motor vertical, motor and reducer of integration. They led dial-axis rotating, the vertical arc cylinder rotation, the grinding head fixed moves. (1) Equipment for the basic parameters： A processing area cylinder diameter 2000mm processing high 1500mm (2) Main electrical power 5.5KW (3) the total power 10KW (4) Equipment dimensions (length) * (w) * (H) 5770 * 2000 * 3500mm The main organization of that machine is: The principal axis electrical engineering arouses the principal axis revolves, the work piece packs the card to press at the worktable and the tripod, the tripods main is rise tight function in card. Having in the another knife that direction be aroused by an electrical engineering the knife have the proceeding incise, and having the precise number control the work set. This design combines the actual need, paying attention to commercialize the cost in the design problem at the same time, considering the economic performance, striving for the product safety reasonable, environmental protection, economy Including engineering schematic drawings, maps and assemble some of the parts plan, the general plan is not less than five O map attached a design manual. Key words : Stone material；Cylinder ；Cutting ；Process；Design