中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強化訓練 專題二 代詞課件 外研版

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1、專題二代詞 單數(shù)復數(shù)用法this these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人。These are my toys!這些是我的玩具！指下面將要講到的事物。What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想說的是：發(fā)音在英語學習中非常重要。 單數(shù)復數(shù)用法that those指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人。In those days the workers had a hard time. 在那些日子里工人們過著艱苦的時光。指前面講到過的事物。I had a cold. Thats

2、 why I didnt come. 我感冒了。那是我沒來的原因。有時為了避免重復前面提到的名詞，常用that或those代替。TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 北京制造的電視機和上海制造的一樣好。 疑問代詞意義基本用法例句who誰主語、表語、賓語Who are you waiting for？你正在等誰？whom誰賓語(who的賓格) With whom did you go swimming？你和誰去游泳的？whose誰的定語、主語、表語、賓語(who的所有格) Whose pen is

3、this？這是誰的鋼筆？what什么主語、表語、賓語、定語What do you know about it？你對它了解多少??？which哪個主語、賓語、定語Which movie do you like best？你最喜歡哪部電影？ 不定代詞功能在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語和同位語等分類肯定性both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little, some(someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything,

4、 anywhere), every(everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere)否定性no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 大量；許多沒多少；很少(表否定)一些；有幾個(表肯定)用于可數(shù)名詞前many few a few用于不可數(shù)名詞前much little a little 不定代詞意義用法說明other另外；其他只作定語，常與復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等時，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用

5、the other兩者中另一個常與one連用，構成one. . . the other；作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞時，表示“其余全部的” others泛指別的人或物other的復數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物(但不是全部)，僅有名詞性用法the others特指其余所有的或物the other的復數(shù)形式another另一；又一用作形容詞或代詞，表示泛指“另一個，又一個”人或事物 專題訓練 代詞(訓 練 時 間 ： 45分 鐘 分 值 ： 50分 ) 1. (2016雅安)Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _. A. himself B. ourselves C.

6、myself D. yourself【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“當心刀子，你可能會傷到自己?！惫蔬xD?！敬鸢浮緿 2. My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 3. (2016吉林)The teachers are very patient when we ask_ for help. A. they B. them C. their【解析】th

7、ey“他們”，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語；them“他們”，人稱代詞賓格，在句中作賓語；their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，在句中作定語?？崭袼钤~在句中作ask的賓語。故選B。【答案】B 4. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。結合設空前的“Come on, Bill. ”以及設空處所在句的主語You

8、可推斷，說話人對Bill說的是“你應該相信你自己。”故所缺的反身代詞是yourself?！敬鸢浮緾 5. (2016臨沂)Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。everyone“每個人”； nobody“沒有人”；somebody“有人”； something “某件事情”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 6. Sally, may I use your iPad?

9、 _ is broken. OK, here you are. A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。your“你的/你們的”，是形容詞性物主代詞；yours“你的/你們的”，是名詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，是名詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，是形容詞性物主代詞。由“我可以用你的iPad嗎？我的壞了?！笨芍妹~性物主代詞。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 7. Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma. It is

10、 a favorite hobby of _. A. his B. her C. hers【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意為“在樹林里漫步使Jenny想起了在農(nóng)村時，和奶奶在一起的快樂日子。這是她最喜歡的愛好?！泵~性物主代詞hers表示“她的”，相當于“her hobbies”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 8. (2016青島)_do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How【解析】考查疑問代詞的用法。由答語“我父母和我最好的朋友?！笨芍xA?！敬鸢浮緼 9

11、. (2016威海)Whose bike is this? Its _. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A. his B. mine C. hers【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。由“我爺爺給我買的生日禮物?！笨芍白孕熊囀俏业??！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽 10. Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。visit是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【答案】B 11. (2016濟南)Do you li

12、ke Sichuan food? Yes. My brothers and I _ like hot food very much. 【導學號35490063】 A. all B. both C. either D. neither【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我兄弟們和我都很喜歡辣的食物?！盿ll表示“三者或三者以上都”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼 12. If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are. A. othe

13、r B. the other C. more D. another【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。表示“另外的”應使用“another數(shù)詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞more可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”。故選D。【答案】D 13. (2016東營)If we just think about _，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。由“如果我們只考慮自己，”可知選D。【答案】D 14. My friend showed _ some o

14、ld photos of his family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，show后用人稱代詞的賓格。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 15. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. the one【解析】考查代詞的用法。it指代上文提及的同一個東西；one是泛指；that意為“那個”；the one是特指。句意為“你家鄉(xiāng)的空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好?！惫蔬xC。【答案】

15、C 16. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves【解析】考查反身代詞。by oneself“單獨，獨自”，該題的主語the man 為男人，故用himself(他自己)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 17. (2016濟寧)What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by_. A. me B. him C. itse

16、lf D. myself【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。由“我獨自用3D打印機制作的?！笨芍xD?！敬鸢浮緿 18. Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. Yes. _ has changed in our hometown. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。nothing “沒有東西”；nobody“沒有人”；everything “每件事物”；everybody“每一個人”。由“哇，這么多的高樓大廈！但它過去是個很窮的

17、小村莊?！笨芍?，“我們的家鄉(xiāng)一切都變了?！惫蔬xC?！敬鸢浮緾 19. (2016濱州)Which song do you like better, Maria? I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS. A. which B. who C. whom D. where【解析】考查關系代詞的用法。先行詞song是物。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 20. (2016天津)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _. A. it B. One C. at D. on【解析】考查代詞的用法。it指代

18、前面提到過的事物；one指代前面提到過的同一類人或物中的一個；at與on均為介詞，應排除。句意為“我找不到票了，我想我已把它丟了。”故選A。【答案】A 21. (2016廣東)Im a little hungry, Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take_. Dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. that【解析】考查代詞的用法。it指代前面提到過的事物；one指代前面提到過的同一類人或物中的一個； this/that意為“這個/那個”。句意為“看到盤子里的紙杯蛋糕

19、了吧，但你只能吃一個?！笨崭裰械膐ne指代蛋糕中的一個。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 22. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。介詞of后用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 23. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _. They are really interesting. A. Neither B.

20、Both C. None【解析】考查代詞辨析。neither “兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；none“沒有人或物”。由“你喜歡哪門學科，美術還是音樂？”和答句“它們真的很有趣?！笨芍?，“兩者都喜歡。”故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. A. those B. that C. these D. them【解析】考查代詞的用法。that常用來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。those常用來指代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。由復數(shù)名詞students可

21、知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 25. (2016上海)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。“突然間停電了，所以很暗，什么也看不見?！惫蔬xC。【答案】C 26. At present, children mean _ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something【解

22、析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“目前，對中國的大多數(shù)父母來說孩子就是一切。”everything意為“一切”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 27. Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. Why_ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。結合答語中的后句“約翰正坐在那里無事可干?！笨芍?，前句是“為什么是我？”空格處用代詞的賓格形式。Why me？是常用的口語表達?！敬鸢浮緽 28. (2016德州)Hi,

23、 Michelle. Is this _ camera? No, its not mine. I think its Toms. A. your B. my C. his D. her【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。由答語“不，這不是我的。”可知，問句意為“這是你的相機嗎？”your是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 29. (2016河北)Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。由“謝謝你請我吃飯，南希?！笨芍?，動詞后用人

24、稱代詞的賓格形式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 30. Morning, class. Is _ here today? No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody【解析】考查不定代詞的用法?！癐s everybody here today？”是日常用語，意為“今天大家都到齊了嗎？”【答案】B 31. (2016重慶A)Do you like watching pingpong matches? Yes, and _ favorite pingpong player is

25、 Ma Long. A. we B. Us C. our D. ours【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為“我們最喜愛的乒乓球運動員是馬龍?！眔ur“我們的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 32. Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_？ Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this【解析】考查代詞的用法。由“Hello, Linda speaking. ”是電話用語。打電話詢問“你是誰？”用Whos that？故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 33. My friend and I are interested i

26、n drawing, but _ of us is good at it. A. neither B. both C. none D. all【解析】考查代詞的用法。neither “兩者都不”； both“兩者都”；none“沒有人或物”；all“三者以上都”。由“盡管我和我朋友對繪畫很感興趣”可知，“但我們兩個都不擅長繪畫”。故選A。【答案】A 34. (2016龍東)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but _ of them had it. A. none B. either C. neither【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。non

27、e“沒有人或物”；either “兩者中任何一個都”；neither “兩者都不”。由“為了這本書我找了兩個書店”可知，“但兩個書店都沒有”。故選C。【答案】C 35. (2016武漢)Therere four bedrooms in the house, _ with its own shower. Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。either “兩者中任何一個都”；neither “兩者都不”；each“每一個”；none“沒有人或物”。由“房子里

28、有四個臥室，每個臥室都有一個淋浴器?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 36. Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。somebody“某人”；nobody“沒有人”；everybody“每個人”；anybody“任何人”。由答語“她自己打掃的臥室?！笨芍獩]有人幫助她，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽 37. (2016長沙)Miss Smith, an American lad

29、y, has taught _ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。由“史密斯老師，一位美國女士，教我們英語三年了?！笨芍?，選B?！敬鸢浮緽 38. Being blind is something_ most people cant imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom【解析】考查關系代詞的用法。who和whom引導定語從句，前面的先行詞是人； what不能引導定語從句； that引導定語從句，先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 39. (2016連云港)Don

30、t worry. There is _ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。由句意“只是因為停電了。”可知，“電視機沒有出問題?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽 40. Bob, can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These【解

31、析】由the boys 和are可知此處用代詞的復數(shù)形式，排除A項和C項。由over there 可知是遠指，用代詞those?！敬鸢浮緽 41. (2016孝感)Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later. A. one B. my C. your D. it【解析】考查代詞的用法。one指代前面提到過的同一類人或物中的一個；my“我的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；your“你的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞； it指代前面提到過的事物。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿 42. The Bro

32、wns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. You C. Them D. They【解析】考查人稱代詞辨析。由句中賓語themselves可知，句子主語為they。故選D。【答案】D 43. My sister is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 【解析】和my sister相對應的反身代詞是herself。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 44. (2016宿遷)Do you know whose

33、iPhone6s this is? Let me see. Oh, its _. A. hers B. her C. him D. their 【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為“你知道這是誰的iPhone6s嗎？”“讓我想想。奧，是她的?！?hers是名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 45. This book on idioms is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one【解析】題干中提到了“這本關于習語的書很有趣?！?/p>

34、可推斷說話人也想要一本，故用one。one泛指前面提到的同類事物中的任何一個。【答案】D 46. (2016淮安)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為“我們將要給他一個大大的驚喜”，him是人稱代詞賓格，在句中作賓語。故選B。【答案】B 47. This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well to

35、gether. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【解析】句意為“這項工作需要緊密的團隊合作，如果我們不同心協(xié)力什么事情都完不成?！眓othing符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼 48. (2016宜昌)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。either “兩者中的任何一個”；neither“

36、兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；all“三者或三者以上都”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 49. (2016邵陽)David, is that _ English dictionary? Yes, it is _. It is new. A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine【解析】考查代詞的用法。yours“你的”，是名詞性物主代詞，單獨使用；my“我的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；your“你的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；mine“我的”，是名詞性物主代詞，單獨使用。由句意可知選C。【答案】C 50. I dont understand the story though there are_ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little【解析】though表轉折，句意為“盡管故事中幾乎沒有生單詞，我也不理解?！本渲械膚ords是復數(shù)，故排除B、D；few表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼