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1、B3 名詞與冠詞熱點35(2012福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill答案Astrength意為“長處,強項,力氣”;talent意為“天賦”;ability意為“能力”;skill意為“技能”。句意:你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?哦,你知道,英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。(2012江蘇卷)Can I help you
2、 with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea答案Cadvice意為“建議”;question意為“問題”;offer意為“提供,提議”;idea意為“想法,主意”。根據(jù)語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎?”是對方主動的提議,所以選C項。(2012江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory答案B句意:
3、你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼,以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組,意為“以供日后參考”。(2012山東卷)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression Battention Csatisfaction Dimpression答案Dexpression“表達,表情”;attention“注意力,關心”;satisfaction“滿意,滿足”;impression“印象,感想”。句意:他給我的第一印象是他是一個善良體貼的年輕人。故D項正確。(2012四川卷
4、)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _Aluck Bvalue Ctime Dfact答案C句意:他遲早會明白你的努力的,這只是時間問題。a matter of time“時間問題”,符合句意。(2012浙江卷)Your _as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter
5、答案C句意:如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學習的習慣,作為學生,你的表現(xiàn)將會是優(yōu)秀的。operation“操作,運轉,經(jīng)營”;growth“成長”;performance“表現(xiàn),行為,成就”;character“性格,特征”。(2012全國卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _in this city.Aquantity Bprogress Cproduction Ddemand答案Dquantity“數(shù)量”;progress“進步,發(fā)展”;production“生產(chǎn)”;demand“需求”,詞組in great de
6、mand表示“需求量很大”。句意:哈利波特系列小說非常流行;它們在這個城市需求量很大。故選D項。(2011江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence答案C句意:為了保持專業(yè)能力,老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結果,后果”;independence“獨自,自主”;competence“能力,技能”;intelligence“智力,
7、智慧”。(2011山東卷)Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案Atradition“傳統(tǒng),慣例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“關心,掛念”;relationship“關系”。句意:在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng),有人過生日,他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據(jù)句意A項正確。(2011浙江卷)Anyway, I cant cheat himits
8、 against all my _Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions答案Bemotion“情感”;principle“原理,原則”; regulation“管理,規(guī)則”;opinion“觀點,看法”。句意:無論如何,我不能欺騙他,那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。(2011福建卷)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.Aresult Bcause Cwarning Dreflectio
9、n答案Bresult“結果”;cause“原因,理由”,常與介詞of搭配,表示“的原因”;warning“警告,警報,先兆”;reflection“反應,反射”。由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知,此處應用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意:公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。(2011四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _Atouch Bsight Creach Ddistance答案Cou
10、t of ones reach或beyond ones reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意:記住,要將諸如小刀之類的危險物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。(2011湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic答案Danger“生氣,憤怒”;rudeness“粗魯,無禮”;regret“后悔,遺憾”;panic“驚慌,驚恐”。句意:“湯米,快跑,房子著火了!”母親大聲喊著,
11、聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _Ahearing Bstrength Crecognition Dmeasure答案Cbeyond表示范圍、限度的超出,beyond recognition意為“完全改了模樣,面目全非”,符合題意。hearing“聽力,聽覺”;strength“力量,力氣”;measure“量度,措施”。(2010天津卷)James took the magazines off the little
12、table to make _for the television.Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition答案A句意:詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿開,以便為電視機騰出地方。room“空間,房間”;area“面積,地區(qū)”;field“領域,田地”;position“位置,職位”。make room for“為讓出(騰出)空間?!?上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _was the fear of water.Aevidence Bcrisis Cobstacle Ddanger答案Cobstacle意為“障
13、礙(物),妨害,阻礙,干擾”,指對物體前進或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西,必須搬掉或繞過才能前進或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù),證據(jù)”;crisis意為“危急關頭,緊要關頭”;danger意為“危險”。(遼寧卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _Astates Bconditions Csituations Dpositions答案Csituation意為“形勢,局面,情況”,表示要教給學生如何處理危險情況。state意為“狀況,情形,形勢”;condition意為“狀態(tài),狀況,情形”;position意為“位
14、置,方位,地點”。(浙江卷)If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _Aoffer Bservice Cpoint Dsuggestion答案A本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數(shù)名詞,應該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意,我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個建議;suggestion作“提議,建議”解時是不可數(shù)名詞,可以排除。另外point指觀點,不符合題意。所以選A項,offer也是“提議”的意思。(福建卷)Always read the _on the bottle carefully and ta
15、ke the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations Binstructions Cdescriptions Dintroductions答案Binstruction意為“說明,須知”,表示閱讀瓶子上的說明。explanation意為“解釋,注釋,說明”;description意為“描寫”;introduction意為“引導,傳入,介紹”,指對某種新產(chǎn)品進行介紹。(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses.Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 答案Astrength意為“長處”,根據(jù)句意可判斷出為了使體育隊的成員在 比賽中取得更好成績,教練首先要了解隊員的長處和薄弱的地方。benefit意為 “利益,好處,利潤”;technique意為“技術”;value意為“價值”。