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1、B4 代詞熱點44.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空How many people are there in the room?_Who is in the room?_Is there anyone in the room?_Is there any person in the room?_I need some students to help me to carry the tools for the experiment, but there is _答案NoneNo one/NobodyNo oneNonenone.單項填空(2012課標全國卷)Lar
2、ry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone答案C句意:Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他們倆都不想去,因為他們都有工作要做。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知,空格處應該表示否定,故排除A項和B項;neither指“兩者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一個也沒有”,根據(jù)語境可知此處表示兩人,故排除D項。(2012江蘇卷)Sophi
3、a waited for a reply, but _ came.Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone答案D句意:索菲婭等待答復,但一個都沒有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(兩者中)任何一個;another再一個,另一個;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意答案為D項。(2011全國卷)I got this bicycle for _:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing答案D句意:這輛自行車
4、我沒花錢:我朋友買了新自行車,就把這輛舊的送給我了。本題考查代詞。for nothing表示“免費,徒然”,符合語境。其他三項均與語境相悖。(2011浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _else.Aanything Bsomething Canywhere Dsomewhere答案C句意:因為人們喜歡,(所以)幽默不僅在談話中,而且在其他任何場合同樣受歡迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何場合”,照應前文in conversation,故C項為最佳答案。(2011湖南卷)I k
5、new that _would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案D句意:我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他,他將永遠不會放棄成為一名導演的想法。根據(jù)句意可知something(某事),anything(任何事),everything(每件事),均不合題意,故排除。(2011四川卷)There is _in his words. We should have a try.Asomething Banything Cno
6、thing Deverything答案A句意:他說的話不無道理,我們應該試一試。本題考查代詞的用法。這里用代詞something表示“被認為是重要的或值得注意的事物”;a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:Its quite something(a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項都不符合語境。(2010江西卷)Swimming is my favorit
7、e sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything答案C句意:游泳是我最喜歡的運動。作為保持健康的方式,沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知,空格處需要一個表示否定意義的詞,所以C為答案。(2010天津卷)_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSometh
8、ing答案B句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。本題考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so.as.搭配來看,設空處需要否定詞,而nothing與比較結構連用,有“什么也不如”的含義。(2010浙江卷)_thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案B句意:重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且前進的方向正確。在本句中thats important為定語從句。one某一個,指代可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指;all所有,后加
9、that引導的定語從句,相當于what或who引導的名詞性從句;everything一切;anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。(2009全國卷)Charles was alone at home, with _looking after him.Asomeone Banyone Cnot one Dno one答案D句意:查爾斯獨自一人在家,沒有人照顧他。no onenobody沒有人。not onenone, none用以復指前文出現(xiàn)的復數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞,而本空前并沒有復數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞,故C項被排除。本題將代詞的區(qū)別與with的復合結構結合起來考查,with的賓語為no one, looking after him作賓語補足語。,