（課標卷）高中英語 Unit 2 English around the world 綜合檢測 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 2　English around the world (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the ________comes from England. A．late　　　　　　　　　B．later C．latter D．lately 2．Complete the map of each site________what you dre

2、w last time. A．based on B．is based on C．basing on D．to base on 3．Ten minutes has been made full ______of ________the problem. A．using；studying B．use；to study C．to use；to study D．use；studying 4．This computer is not very good；I'd like the same one ________you are using now. A．which B．wit

3、h which C．a(chǎn)s D．in that 5．The policeman ________the car to stop immediately because it was running too fast in the street. A．requested B．begged C．hoped D．commanded 6．Benjamin doesn't seem to be busy at work，but ________he is very efficient(效率高的)at his tasks. A．exactly B．gradually C．a(chǎn)ctuall

4、y D．entirely 7．As we all know，many Chinese words have come into English，________typhoon，tofu and kung fu. A．for example B．that is C．such as D．so as to 8．The horse is not ________to America—it was introduced by the Spanish. A．entire B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．native D．a(chǎn)ctive 9．—Do you mind my smoking

5、 here? —I'm afraid I do.People ________not to smoke in the reading room. A．a(chǎn)re requesting B．request C．a(chǎn)re requested D．will request 10．Running from Gansu Province to Hebei Province，the Great Wall is ________as one of the eight wonders in the world. A．forecast B．realized C．recognized D．suppo

6、sed 11．—May I speak to Juliet，please? —Juliet？I'm afraid there is ________in our company. A．such a no girl B．such no girl C．no such a girl D．no such girl 12．Tonny's parents thought he was at school，but ______he was in a net bar. A．a(chǎn)ctually B．especially C．hopefully D．exactly 13．Since he h

7、as a business overseas，he often takes a long ________at sea. A．trip B．travel C．journey D．voyage 14．As English learners，we should know________wider vocabulary will play ________big part in learning English well. A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the 15．—Look at those clouds! —Don't worry._______

8、_it rains，we'll still have a great time. A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？In one __16__there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__17__

9、two speakers speak in exactly the same __18__.We can always hear differences __19__them，and the pronunciation of English __20__a great deal in different geographical __21__.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __22__？This is not a question that can be __23__in the same way for all forei

10、gn learners of English.__24__you live in a part of the world __25__India or West Africa，where there is a long __26__of speaking English for general communication purposes，you should __27__to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a __28__in these cases to use as a model

11、 BBC English or __29__of the sort.On the other hand，if you live in a country __30__there is no traditional use of English，you must take __31__your model some form of __32__English pronunciation.It does not __33__very much which form you choose.The most __34__way is to take as your model the sort of

12、English you can __35__most often. 16．A.meaning　B．case 　 C．sense 　 D．situation 17．A.Not B．None C．No D．Nor 18．A.type B．sort C．form D．way 19．A.between B．of C．a(chǎn)mong D．from 20．A.changes B．exists C．varies D．happens 21．A.areas B．countries C．parts D．spaces 22．A.direction B．symbol C．g

13、uide D．model 23．A.given B．satisfied C．replied D．a(chǎn)nswered 24．A.Because B．If C．When D．Whether 25．A.as B．like C．in D．near 26．A.custom B．tradition C．use D．habit 27．A.aim B．select C．a(chǎn)dvise D．tend 28．A.fashion B．nonsense C．mistake D．possibility 29．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．noth

14、ing D．things 30．A.where B．which C．that D．wherever 31．A.to B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)s 32．A.practical B．native C．a(chǎn)broad D．new 33．A.care B．trouble C．a(chǎn)ffect D．matter 34．A.effective(有效的) B．ordinary C．sensitive(敏感的) D．enough 35．A.listen B．sound C．hear D．listen to Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

15、 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years. Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients wha

16、t to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song. Dr.Petrels produce

17、s and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All

18、my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it's

19、difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娛樂) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.” 36．Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________. A．gives his patients medical advice B．takes care of 159 patients a week C．sings on television D．has his

20、 own TV show 37．In his TV show，Dr.Petrels ________. A．sings and gives medical advice B．sings about different diseases C．starts to explain diseases with a song D．sings love songs he wrote 38．Dr.Petrels' show is popular ________. A．in Las Vegas B．a(chǎn)t medical school C．with people who like his s

21、inging D．with patients in Montreal 39．Dr.Petrels says he likes to________. A．help people sing B．make people feel better C．do the same thing D．make difficult people smile B What is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer

22、 the lists，the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.

23、One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're

24、 English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，but they make language.But a person can only make its own language.He can't make another person's language.So Chinese students

25、of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo (做過頭) it.They should put communication first. 40．Language is used to________. A．express oneself B．practise grammar rules C．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words 　　　活頁裁切線 41.If too many native speakers break a

26、rule，________. A．what they use will become right B．they are against the law C．they should say sorry to others D．they will become heroes 42．When we speak a foreign language，we should______. A．speak in the Chinese way B．speak by the rules C．speak to native speakers D．not be afraid of making m

27、istakes C Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses. Then Mrs.Harr

28、is said to her husband，“We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we？” “Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.” So Mrs.Harris

29、 said，“Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked，“Don't invite too many.” Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 p．m.” “That isn't very nice，is it？” he sa

30、id.“You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p．m.” A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop m

31、aking a noise，because someone has complained(抱怨)．” Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go. When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？” “I did，” Mr

32、.Harris answered in a tired voice. 43．Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town? A．They wanted to make some new friends. B．Mr.Harris changed his work. C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people. D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses. 44．How long wo

33、uld Mrs.Harris like the party to last? A．From the morning till night. B．About fourteen hours. C．About two hours. D．Till midnight. 45．When did the party end that evening? A．At about 8：30. B．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone. C．About twelve o'clock. D．When someone telephon

34、ed the police station. 46．Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise? A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight. B．He did not want his friends to stay late that night. C．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired. D．Because he hated the noise D

35、 When it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard : “Will

36、my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”． New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”？

37、Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes，you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue...and_it_sticks_there！But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more impo

38、rtance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying

39、into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶術(shù))．The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word. 47．From

40、 the first paragraph，we can infer that________. A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don't know C．a(chǎn) baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language 48．To

41、 learn a foreign language，the author advises you________. A．to remember new words appearing every day B．to keep up with new ways of using old words C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words D．to pay more attention to your bad memory 49．The author's attitude to mnemonices is________. A．supporti

42、ve B．neutral C．opponent D．indifferent 50．The passage is mainly about________. A．using old words in a new way B．learning new words from the context C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2013·沈陽育才學(xué)校高一周練)Weight loss is

43、a hard topic. Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you .　51　 So what should you do about your weight control

44、? 　52　 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)．　53　 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. 　54　People who

45、 lose weight quickly by crash(速成的) dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime. Small changes are a lot easier to sti

46、ck with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat.　55　 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that: healthy. A．Try giving up regular soda for a week. B．Try to pa

47、y attention as you eat and stop when you're full. C．Weight management is about long-term success. D．Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. F．Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a go

48、od idea. G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) (2013·沈陽育才學(xué)校高一周練)The zoo has big basket for rubbish. People can throw waste into them. On the Saturday afternoons there are usually a lot of people around the cages which the lovely a

49、nimals are kept，but last Saturday nobody was there. Mr. Patties was surprising.But he was even much surprised to see few children around the basket near the tiger's cage. He quickly went up and looked at their heads and saw a little rat run about in the basket and looking for food. The rat afraid an

50、d the children were more interested in the rat than the tigers. How a lovely scene! Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 隨著中國國際地位的提高，世界各地掀起了學(xué)漢語的熱潮，美國也不例外。假定你叫李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike通過e-mail告訴你他在學(xué)漢語方面的困難：口語不怎么好，聽力差，寫作能力最差。請你回一封E-mail，給他提出一些行之有效的建議。 口語：每天說，每天背一定量的常用語； 寫作：多讀簡易讀物并做筆記，每天寫一點，比如寫日記等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．不要逐字譯成英文，為使行文流暢可

51、適當增加細節(jié)。 3．E-mail的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Mike， How nice to hear from you！In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

52、 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __

53、______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(二) 1．C　the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……，為固定搭配。late遲到的，晚的；later稍后；lately最近，近來。 2．A　base...on指“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)句子可知，此處不需要謂語動詞，排除B項。被修飾詞map與base之間為被動關(guān)系，

54、故選A項。 3．B　此句為短語make full use of的被動形式，故of后面接不定式，作目的狀語。 4．C　the same...as...“……跟……一樣”，表示同類的事物，as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 5．D　command sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。 6．C　exactly“準確地”；gradually“逐漸地”；actually“實際上”；entirely“全部地”。句意：本杰明工作時看起來并不忙，但實際上他做事效率很高。 7．C　句意：眾所周知，許多漢語詞匯已經(jīng)滲入到英語里了，比如臺風(fēng)、豆腐和功夫。for example常作為插入語，前后都用逗

55、號；such as后直接跟列舉的例子；that is“也就是說；即”；so as to“為了”。 8．C　native“本地的”，be native to...“原產(chǎn)于……”，符合語境。 9．C　request sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此句中用其被動語態(tài)，指“按要求”。 10．C　后半句句意：長城被公認為世界八大奇觀之一。be recognized as...“被公認為……”。forecast“預(yù)測”；realize“意識到”；suppose“認為”，可構(gòu)成be supposed to be/to do...短語。 11．D　答語句意：朱麗葉？恐怕我們

56、公司沒有叫朱麗葉的女孩子。no such girl“沒有這樣的女孩”。注意：no相當于not a/any，因此不能再與a或any連用。 12．A　actually“事實上；實際上”；especially“尤其；特別”；hopefully“有希望地；充滿希望地”；exactly“確切地”。只有A項符合句意。 13．D　句意：因為海外有生意，他經(jīng)常在海上旅行。voyage可以指海上旅行，故選D。 14．B　vocabulary“詞匯”，為可數(shù)名詞；play a part in“在……起作用”。 15．A　考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：——看那些云彩！——別擔(dān)心。即使天下雨，我們?nèi)匀灰嫱纯?。e

57、ven if即便；as though似乎；in case以防；if only要是……多好。 16．C　in a/one sense是固定搭配，意為“從某種意義上說”。 17．C　句意：沒有兩個人說話的方式完全相同。 18．D　in exactly the same way意為“以完全相同的方式”。in the form of意為“以……的形式”，form前面不可有修飾語。 19．A　them指代前面提到的two speakers，between用于兩者之間。 20．C　根據(jù)下文中的a good variety可知答案。 21．A　根據(jù)第27空后的the pronunciation

58、of this area可知答案。 22．D　model模式；direction方向；symbol象征；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)下文中的take __31__your model可知答案。 23．D　根據(jù)前面的question可知應(yīng)選answered。 24．B　根據(jù)文章的意思，此處表示條件關(guān)系，故用if。 25．B　like用作介詞，意為“像，如同”。 26．B　tradition傳統(tǒng)；custom習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣；use用處；habit習(xí)慣，習(xí)性。根據(jù)第30空后的there is no traditional use of English可知答案。 27．D　tend to do sth

59、.意為“有做某事的傾向”。 28．B　nonsense意為“無意義的事”。此處是說在有很多不同種發(fā)音的地區(qū)就沒有必要使用標準的BBC英語。 29．B　or anything of the sort是對BBC英語的補充說明。 30．A　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a country。 31．D　根據(jù)文章最后一句可知答案。 32．B　native意為“本國的，本土的”，符合語意。 33．D　句意：你選擇哪種方式都沒有多大關(guān)系。 34．A　effective意為“有效的”。句意：最有效的方法是將你最常聽到的那種英語作為你的模仿對象。 35．C　hear強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，意為“聽到”

60、；listen是不及物動詞，強調(diào)聽的動作，后面不能直接加賓語，可以用listen to，意為“收聽”；sound作名詞時表“聲響，聲音”，作動詞時是一個半系動詞，后面一般加形容詞或從句，表示“聽起來怎么樣”。 【語篇解讀】　這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來歡笑。 36．B　第1段告訴我們He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，難怪He works 60 hours a week。 37．A　根據(jù)第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a

61、song and then gives medical advice.”我們便可知道Dr.Petrels在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。 38．C　根據(jù)第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案為C。Dr.Petrels受歡迎的不只在Las Vegas這些地方和patient這些人。 39．B　最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告訴了我們Dr.Petrels想干什么。 40．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第

62、四句可知應(yīng)選A項。express oneself“表達自己”。 41．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第六、七句可知答案。 42．D　推理判斷題。通過文章我們知道語言的作用是什么，而且更明確在學(xué)習(xí)外語時，我們不僅要學(xué)語法，更重要的是學(xué)會使用這種語言來交流，當然就不能怕犯錯誤。 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇關(guān)于Harris夫婦之間舉行宴會所發(fā)生的有趣的故事。 43．B　從文章的第1句我們得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一個小鎮(zhèn)，也就是B答案。 44．C　題目問的是Mrs.Harris預(yù)計宴會持續(xù)多長時間，而不是實際到幾點結(jié)束。在Mrs.Harris剛開始

63、寫請柬時是寫Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.，大概兩個小時，即答案C。 45．C　宴會結(jié)束是midnight，也就是午夜12點，而當警察出現(xiàn)時，宴會還在進行，而我們從文章可以推斷出宴會是在警察走后才結(jié)束的。 46．B　根據(jù)全文我們可以推測出電話是Mr.Harris打的，而打電話的原因?qū)龠x項B最符合原文。 47．A　推理判斷題。從第一段的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：‘No’．”可知，一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全認識，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時，也沒有必要記住所

64、有的詞匯。 48．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C項為正確答案。 49．C　推理判斷題。由最后一段的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者對記憶術(shù)是持否定態(tài)度的。 50．D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的問題，人們總是擔(dān)心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是一個人即使對自己母語的詞匯也并不能全認識，所以也就沒有必要

65、擔(dān)心詞匯量的問題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故D項符合主題。 51～55　D E G C A 第一句：basket→baskets　第三句：去掉第一個the；which→where或其前加in　第四句：surprising→surprised　第五句：much→more；few→many　第六句：at→over；run→runing　第七句：afraid前加was；than后加in 【參考范文】 Dear_Mike， How_nice_to_hear_from_you！In_your_letter_you_talked_about_your_difficulties_with_

66、your_Chinese_learning.Well，my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes，and learn some everyday Chinese by heart.Then，it is a must to listen to some easy tapes，say，for 20 minutes every day，till you think it's time for more difficult ones.As for writing，doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help.Besides，writing something in Chinese every day，such as keeping diaries，will greatly improve your writing skills