（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes綜合檢測 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 4　Earthquakes (時間：100分鐘；滿分120分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．It was ________terrible earthquake and ________number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A．a(chǎn)；the　　　　　　　　B．the；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a 2．The woman ________in the accident should be given fi

2、rst aid. A．damaged　B．destroyed　C．injured　D．ruined 3．The most attractive ________in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition. A．event B．a(chǎn)ccident C．incident D．matter 4．It ________everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher. A．quaked B．frightened C．shocked

3、 D．impressed 5．He told me he married well but ________his expression，he isn't leading a happy life now. A．judged from B．judging by C．judged D．to judge 6．If you go on doing like that，it will________your bright future. A．ruin B．destroy C．damage D．harm 7．Hold on a moment and we will go to y

4、our ________right away. A．trap B．track C．rescue D．request 8．________his parents expected，he was accepted as a member by the big company. A．What B．As C．Which D．That 9．He likes books so much that he always ________himself in reading books. A．ignores B．settles C．buries D．packs 10．—No wor

5、ds are strong enough to express my thanks for the great efforts you made to rescue my son. —________.It's our duty. A．Don't say it any more B．Don't mention it C．It won't bother us D．That's not right 11．He put too much air into the bicycle tire and it ______，so he had to go to school on foot th

6、is morning. A．spread B．burst C．damaged D．broke 12．Mr.White，a new teacher，stood in front of the students，his body ________with fear. A．trembling B．trembled C．was trembling D．was trembled 13．(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________

7、black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；are D．a(chǎn)re；is 14．Your friend ________doesn't work hard asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. A．who B．whom C．which D．whether 15．It is reported that in Yushu earthquake a sixteen-year-old girl spent a whole day________all nine fa

8、mily members ________in the ruins alive. A．digging out；trapping B．taking out；trapping C．digging out；trapped D．pull out；trapped Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，mother __16__ me to sleep i

9、n.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.__17__，on this special morning，I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking(眺望，俯視) the __18__，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something __19__ in life. As I watched several people go by，g

10、et into their cars and drive off，I __20__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket (水桶) __21__ on its handle and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its back-carriage.He __22__ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had alrea

11、dy __23__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts __24__ my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __25__T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern

12、__26__ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed __27__ with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，__28__ passers-by and stopping to have a free talk now and then __29__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable sense of __30__ in the way he

13、seemed to be doing things—__31__ the windscreen (擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦凈) the wheels and __32__，standing back to see what they look like after the scrub. It was a __33__ to learn，I felt.One doesn't have to beg for a __34__ at any age if one is in good health an

14、d willing to work hard.For a while I felt __35__ of myself.Though I am young—just sixteen，and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively. 16．A.forces B．a(chǎn)llows C．causes D．prevents 17．A.Or B．So C．However D．Besides 18．A.parking l

15、ot B．bus stop C．school D．market 19．A.interesting B．surprising C．terrible D．useful 20．A.noticed B．recognized C．called D．helped 21．A.hanged B．hang C．hanging D．hung 22．A.searched B．left C．moved D．wandered 23．A.stopped B．started C．intended D．finished 24．A.crossed B．went C．distu

16、rbed D．came 25．A.beautiful B．shiny C．simple D．expensive 26．A.repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists 27．A.busy B．satisfied C．careful D．bored 28．A.saying hello to B．looking at C．laughing at D．pointing at 29．A.about B．for C．with D．like 30．A.worry B．respect C．pity D．pride

17、 31．A.cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 32．A.still B．yet C．a(chǎn)gain D．soon 33．A.lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact 34．A.business B．living C．success D．right 35．A.tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed(慚愧的) Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A My 10-yea

18、r-old Donna said，“Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow？” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to_bring_her_out_of_her_shell. “Sure，honey，that sounds great，” I said，thinking back to my own best friend，Lillian.We lived across the street from each ot

19、her in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter，I was shy，but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school，Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be

20、 away from each other for a few days.“I'll be back soon，” she told me.But three days later，Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes. The next day Donna brought her new

21、friend home，“Hi，Mrs.Loggia，” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.” My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Jud

22、y！” she cried，“It's me，Lillian's sister，from Washington Heights.” Yes，my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece. 36．The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean________. A．to help her become less shy B．to help her become smart C．to help her

23、live happily D．to help her walk out of her house 37．Why did the writer lose her best friend？Because________. A．she moved to New Jersey B．they were different from each other C．her best friend travelled to Florida D．her best friend lost her life on a trip 38．“I knew we would be best friends for

24、ever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 39．We can infer (推斷) from the passage that________. A．Laura is outgoing B．Laura helps Donna a lot C．Laura and Donna are of the same age D．Judy moved to New

25、Jersey because of Lillian's death B Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places： ·Visit art museums.They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces，traveling exhibits，book s

26、ignings(簽名)by children's favorite writers，and even musical shows，plays and some other arts. ·Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational progra

27、ms are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. ·Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are directed by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about acting arts.Puppet (木偶) making and s

28、tage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. ·Try hands-on_science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They'll keep your child active both in mind and body the whole day thro

29、ugh while pushing buttons(按鈕)，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums. 　　　活頁裁切線 40.What can kids do at a Youtheater? A．Look at rock collections. B．See dinosaur models. C．Watch puppet making. D．Give playing or acting.

30、 41．What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph? A．Science games made or directed by kids. B．Learning science by doing things. C．A show of kids' science work. D．Reading science books. 42．Your child would like to practise drawing some paintings by himself，which place will you take h

31、im to? A．Hands-on science museums. B．A Youtheater. C．A natural history museum. D．Art museums. 43．Where does this text probably come from? A．A science textbook. B．A tourist map. C．A museum guide. D．A news report. C There are a lot of strong tsunamis (海嘯) because of the size of the ocean

32、and large earthquakes there.In open seas tsunamis are only one or two meters high.But when they are near land，they can be as high as six or seven meters. Houses and cars near the sea can be swept away by these big waves.Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to the other side of the sea within o

33、ne day，they may affect a lot of places. Do you know the worst tsunamis in history in the world? Look through the following list. Worst tsunamis Location Year Deaths Indian Ocean 2004 150,000 South China Sea 1782 40,000 South Java Sea 1883 36,500 續(xù)表　　 Location Year Deaths Tokaido-N

34、ankaido，Japan 1707 30,000 Sartriku，Japan 1896 26,360 Northern Chile 1868 25,674 Southwest Kyushu Island，Japan 1792 15,030 Moro Gulf，Philippines 1976 8,000 Tokaido-Kashima，Japan 1703 5,233 Nankaido，Japan 1605 5,000 44.What kind of people is the passage mainly written for? A．Scie

35、ntists. B．Artists. C．Experts. D．Common readers. 45．According to the chart，how many tsunamis have struck Japan? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Four. 46．According to the chart，the second-worst tsunami happened in________. A．Northern Chile B．Nankaido，Japan C．Indian Ocean D．South China Sea D Big

36、 Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7—17) with a volunteer(志愿者) adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—m

37、arried，single，with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement (代替者) parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or f

38、our times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect，confidence and life direction. Big Brothers Big

39、Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the large and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008.Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her

40、schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be helpful to Emily by “providing different feedback (反饋) about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to value her self-worth.” Sarah wante

41、d to take part in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to take part in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been helpful and enjoyable to both Emily and Sarah.They l

42、ove and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unusually good girl she is! 47．What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters? A．To offer students public services. B．To help students improve their grades.

43、 C．To organize sport activities for young people. D．To provide partnership and fun for young people. 48．A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least________. A．24 hours B．36 hours C．48 hours D．72 hours 49．Why did Sarah want to join in the program? A．She used to be a vo

44、lunteer. B．She needed a part-time job. C．She felt a bit bored with her life. D She wanted to get a difficult but interesting job 50．According to the passage，the underlined phrase “vulnerable young people” in the first paragraph are probably those who are ________. A．popular at school B．rather

45、in good health C．easily hurt in feeling D．sure about their own ability to do things Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2013·衡水中學(xué)高一調(diào)研) Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple

46、 tips. __51__ When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. __52__ If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other b

47、locks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(數(shù)字), it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spir

48、its. __53__ Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful. __54__ Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of gam

49、es. __55__ Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun. A．Take a right attitude. B．Remember numbers in small groups. C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory. D．If you don't know your condition, you cannot treat it! E．If you don't like games, you can

50、 go over a list of “to do things”． F．If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back. G．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp. Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Dear Mr.Smith， Thanks for your letter inviting me go and stay several day with

51、you. But I'm terrible sorry to say that I can't go this winter vacation, for you have promised to go and spend the vacation with my uncle, who lives in the countryside. I'd like to tell you that I get on well my study.I must owe the success in my physics for your help. At present I devote myself to

52、prepare for the final examinations but I feel sure I'll succeed without doubt. I do hope we can meet the each other quite soon. Please remember to give my best regard to your family. Yours， Henry Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 2008年5月12日汶川大地震帶來的傷痛讓國人永遠(yuǎn)銘記在心。四年過去了，一個新汶川重新展現(xiàn)在世人的面前。近日某英語報社舉辦主題為“New Wenchuan，Great Ch

53、anges”的征文大賽，請你根據(jù)所提供圖片寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文參加此次大賽。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

54、________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(四) 1．A　a terrible earthquake“一場可怕的地震”；the number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)量”，符合題意。 2．C　句意：在事故中受傷的那個女人應(yīng)當(dāng)給予急救。dam

55、age破壞；destroy毀壞；injure在事故中受傷；ruin毀滅。 3．A　句意：在運(yùn)動會中最有吸引力的項目是體操比賽。event事件，體育項目；accident事故；incident嚴(yán)重事件；matter物質(zhì)，麻煩。 4．C　句意：使得每個人都震驚的是聽到這個漂亮女孩對她老師說出那樣粗魯?shù)脑?。quake晃動；frighten使驚嚇，嚇唬；impress給……留下深刻印象。 5．B　judging by/from為懸垂分詞，它的形式不受句子主語的影響。其他常用的懸垂分詞還有g(shù)enerally speaking，considering等。 6．A　句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣做下去會毀掉你

56、的光明前程。名譽(yù)、前程作賓語時，應(yīng)用ruin，表示名譽(yù)受損，毀壞前途。在表示“希望破壞”時應(yīng)用destroy；damage后不接抽象名詞。 7．C　句意：堅持一會，我們馬上去營救你。go to one's rescue“營救某人”，為固定搭配。 8．B　句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家大公司接受成為其中一員。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。 9．C　句意：他非常喜歡書，所以總是埋頭讀書。bury掩埋，埋葬，符合題意。ignore不理睬，忽視；settle定居 ，停留；pack捆扎，包。 10．B　根據(jù)對話提供的情景，上句是表達(dá)感謝，下句應(yīng)該是“不客氣/不用謝”，答

57、案為B。Don't mention it別客氣，不用謝。 11．B　根據(jù)句中打氣太多，可知是由于內(nèi)部壓力導(dǎo)致輪胎爆了，故答案為B。句意：他給自行車輪胎打氣太多，結(jié)果輪胎爆了，今天早上他只好步行去上學(xué)。spread擴(kuò)大；burst爆裂；damage損失，損害；break破碎。 12．A　his body與tremble構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 13．A　句意：這個國家三分之一的領(lǐng)土被樹木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。one-third of the country“國家三分之一的領(lǐng)土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動詞用單數(shù)；而the majority of the citizens“國家公民的

58、大多數(shù)”是復(fù)數(shù)，故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 14．A　句意：你那個學(xué)習(xí)不努力的朋友要求你考試時讓他看你的試卷幫他作弊。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾your friend。從句中缺少主語，且指人用who引導(dǎo)。 15．C　由spend time in doing sth.可知，D項不正確。由句意可知第二題空處應(yīng)為trapped，即為“被困在廢墟中的九個家庭成員”。過去分詞作后置定語，故排除A、B兩項。 16．B　這里要注意mother這個身份，父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的，sleep in睡個懶覺。 17．C　前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明

59、顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。 18．A　此題從下文的提示“several people go by，get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。 19．D　此題是主題設(shè)空，從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。區(qū)別比較各選項，本題難度不大。 20．A　前面的動詞“watched”是提示，這里表示“注意到”。 21．C　這里考查了hang的用法，在表狀態(tài)時，是不及物動詞。指水桶掛在前車把上。 22．C　從后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動。 23．D　此題要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more ca

60、rs”，所以這里表示老人工作時間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。 24．A　這里是一個固定的表示方式：(thoughts，etc.)cross one's mind/ come into one's mind(指想法等)出現(xiàn)，掠過，其他選項明顯錯誤。 25．C　這里是考查對老人形象的判斷，前面談到he wasn't well-dressed，從后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個樸素之人。 26．D　從后面的riding on可以得知是騎自行車的人。 27．B　but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時尚，后面又提到和他自己時而不時的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對這一切都是滿意的，老

61、人的精神世界很豐富，be satisfied with對……滿意。 28．A　這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look，因為他當(dāng)時是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時候他朝路人招手示意，有時還會閑聊。 29．C　這里考查動詞短語與介詞的搭配，have a free talk with sb.與某人閑聊。 30．D　從后面的解釋語句：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會去欣賞自己的事。 31．A　后面的scrubbing是一個提示，這里和28空的兩個并列句都是相同句式結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣的考查也是完

62、型填空的一個固定設(shè)題。 32．C　對應(yīng)上一個分句中的then，這里是表示重復(fù)一個相同的動作。 33．A　這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。 34．B　beg for a living乞討為生，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。 35．D　對比老人的勤勞，自己這時感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧。 36．A　句意理解題。由上文Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends可知，我想讓她多交朋友，不那么害羞。 37．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段B

63、ut three days later，Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可知選D項。 38．A　推理判斷題。由各段意思推斷，這句話適合放在第二段后。 39．A　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)兩段Laura的表現(xiàn)，可知她很外向。 40．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Go to a Youtheater.部分最后一句話可知選C項。 41．B　句意理解題。由These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-up

64、s alike.They'll keep your child active both in mind and body the whole day through while pushing buttons(按鈕)，experimenting，and building.可知選B項。 42．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(簽名)by children's favorite writers，and even musical shows，plays

65、 and some other arts.可知選D項。 43．C　推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾家博物館，故選C項。 44．D　推理判斷題。本文是一篇有關(guān)世界海嘯災(zāi)難的應(yīng)用文。從文章所介紹的知識和語氣可以判斷，這篇文章是寫給普通讀者看的。 45．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知有關(guān)日本的海嘯共有5次。 46．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)死亡人數(shù)可知第二大海嘯發(fā)生在1782年的中國南海。 47．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中大寫“Big Brothers Big Sisters”及“aim”，定位至文章第一段。找到“It is a program which provides friendship and

66、fun by matching...”可得答案D。 48．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意題干中所提的at least，定位時需要注意題干中“volunteer”到文中“A Big sister and Little sister”的轉(zhuǎn)換，定位之后，理解“between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.”可知至少為12個月，每月3次，每次1小時，得出答案B。 49．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“Sarah”回文，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I thought it would be fun for me to take part in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”直接推出答案C。 50．C　主旨大意題。此題表面看上去是詞義猜測題，但實(shí)際是對于原文中“vulnerable young people”的概括。通過參加此類活動的Emily及Sarah