（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1　A land of diversity綜合檢測(cè)（含答案分析）新人教教版選修8

《（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1　A land of diversity綜合檢測(cè)（含答案分析）新人教教版選修8》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1　A land of diversity綜合檢測(cè)（含答案分析）新人教教版選修8（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、　A land of diversity (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．After the company ________ its rules and regulations，we find the business is really taking off. A．informed　　　　　 B．reformed C．restrained D．recovered 2．(2013·鞍山高二調(diào)研)The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fi

2、fty percent. A．degree B．percentage C．level D．standard 3．The actress played ________ a very old woman，but in fact she is only a little over forty. A．a(chǎn)pparently B．evidently C．obviously D．surely 4．That day the road was very icy.When I was approaching the school，I ________ and fell. A．jumped　

3、 B．slipped C．ran　　 D．rushed 5．The agreement the two companies reached yesterday indicated that they would ________ again. A．look up B．turn up C．team up D．pick up 6．(2013·承德高二質(zhì)檢)You can find a camping shop in the town that has tents for ________ at D|S10 a week. A．hire B．sale C．employ

4、D．repair 7．If you can look through the text before class，you will find it easy to __________ what the teacher teaches. A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off 8．________ the students in our school want to go abroad to study further in future. A．A good many B．A great many of C．A great deal

5、 of D．A lot of 9．Although his number one choice is Harvard，Jack ________ to several universities after he graduated from high school. A．got B．a(chǎn)djusted C．stuck D．a(chǎn)pplied 10．(2013·重慶沙區(qū)5月模擬)In view of the global financial crisis，every possible means ________ to stimulate the economic development

6、 in China. A．have tried B．have been tried C．has tried D．has been tried 11．(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 12．—May I borrow your paper? —________. A．By all means B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．Don't mentio

7、n it 13．One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A．that B．how C．what D．why 14．Even though she was supposed to live for only seventeen years，she has ________ until now healthily. A．called on B．moved on C．looked

8、on D．lived on 15．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade(鏟子)． A．down B．up C．out D．with Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Jaime Alfonso Escalante was considered one of the best teachers in the United States.He was born in 1930 in

9、 __16__.Both his parents were teachers.He __17__ math and science in his home country for 12 years. In the 1960s，Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States.__18__ the next several years，he learned to speak English and __19__ his college education and teacher __20__.In 1974，Mr.E

10、scalante was __21__ at Garfield High School to teach mathematics. The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles，California.Many of the students had __22__ problems with illegal drugs，gangs and __23__.The school was __24__ losing its official approval(批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可) to __25__. Mr.Escalante's students were _

11、_26__ Mexican-Americans from a Spanish-speaking area of the city.Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable”．But Mr.Escalante __27__ the group to work hard.He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the __28__ to do harder work. Jaime Escalante started an

12、 advanced math __29__ with a small group of students.In 1982,18 of his students took the Advanced Placement test(跳級(jí)考試) and they all __30__.Mr.Escalante's students went on to become engineers，scientists and university professors.The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely successful over

13、 the next several years. Jaime Escalante received many teaching __31__ including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education.A movie about his success，Stand and Deliver，was __32__ in 1988.It __33__ other teachers to use his __34__. Jaime Escalante __35__ teaching in 1998 and later moved bac

14、k to Bolivia with his wife.He died earlier last year.He was 79 years old. 16．A.the United States　　　　 B．Bolivia C．Mexico D．Spain 17．A.learned B．majored C．taught D．researched 18．A.Between B．Among C．During D．After 19．A.repeated B．completed C．furthered D．continued 20．A.profession B．empl

15、oyment C．training D．a(chǎn)pplication 21．A.admitted B．invited C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hired 22．A.physical B．psychological C．serious D．economic 23．A.value B．violence C．intelligence D．loneliness 24．A.in case of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in danger of 25．A.manage B．operate C．organize D．a(chǎn)ttend

16、26．A.mostly B．exactly C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．normally 27．A.suggested B．pushed C．hoped D．supposed 28．A.talent B．a(chǎn)bility C．right D．opportunity 29．A.program B．lesson C．research D．competition 30．A.failed B．completed C．passed D．satisfied 31．A.fames B．a(chǎn)wards C．rewards D．a(chǎn)chievements 32．

17、A.sold B．published C．released D．composed 33．A.expected B．motivated C．impressed D．influenced 34．A.attitude B．morality C．a(chǎn)bility D．methods 35．A.recovered from B．returned from C．retired from D．resigned from Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A (2013·江西高考改編)The light from the campfire brightene

18、d the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp. “So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did

19、this place get its name？” “Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，”warned Jack. “Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldn't have chosen this place！” “Ok，but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began his tale. “Way back in time, a man

20、 called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud

21、of his success that he refused to listen to advice.” “‘You are clearing too much land，’ warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’” “‘Silly fool，’ said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I'll become wealthier.He's just jeal

22、ous！’” “Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp

23、 plants choking all the native plants.” “What happened？”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire. “The land hit back—just as the old man warned，”Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river an

24、d dragged him underwater. His body was never found.” “What a stupid story，” laughed Tom. “Plants can't...” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered

25、Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. 36．The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A．courage B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．instruction D．challenge 37．Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story? A．To frighten them. B．To satisfy their curiosity. C

26、．To warn them of the danger of the place. D．To persuade them to camp in the swamp. 38．Why did Tom scream and faint? A．He saw Dennis's shadow. B．He was scared by a plant. C．His friend played a joke on him. D．The weather became extremely cold. 39．What lesson can we learn from the story of Denni

27、s? A．Grasp all, lose all. B．No sweat, no sweet. C．It is no use crying over spilt milk. D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. B Farmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are on

28、ly a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported. Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second ar

29、m until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(傳動(dòng)軸)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力擲出) me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said.“I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped off.”He admits that the machinery was missing

30、 part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.” Over the last 10 years，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(礦采)，have lowered the number of workpla

31、ce deaths and injuries.In the farming industry though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11. Judith Hackitt，the chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE) says it is “not acceptable” that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(較小的) injuries

32、.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also

33、，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe 5 or 10 years ago in other industries. Jim wants others to learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake th

34、at you'll live with for the rest of your life.” 40．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________. A．he crossed the machinery B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone C．he was standing at the back of the tractor D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft 41．Judith thought ________

35、were (was) not acceptable. A．the injuries of farmers B．the high deaths for farming C．her son's hope to work in agriculture D．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later 42．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels ________. A．regretful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．shocked D．confused C Our culture has caused

36、most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone.We do not realize that waving goodbye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side，or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries，curling the finger to one

37、self is a sign of farewell. Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War Ⅱ and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that“Gift” means poison in German.Moreover，we like to think of ourselves as friendly，yet we prefer to be at

38、least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others.Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch，which makes Americans uncomfortable. Our linguistic(語(yǔ)言的)and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes，gestures，customs and languages of other co

39、untries，are losing our friends，business and respect in the world. Even here in the United States，we make few concessions(讓步) to the needs of foreign visitors.There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments；we do not have multilingual (多語(yǔ)的) guided tours.Very few

40、 restaurant menus have translations，and multilingual waiters，bank clerks and policemen are rare.Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them. When we go abroad，we tend to stay in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.The att

41、itudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English.Our business dealings，as well as the nation's diplomacy (外交)，are conducted through interpreters. For many years，America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance

42、.After all，America was the most powerful country of the free world，the distributor(分發(fā)者)of needed funds and goods. But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things，and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A 1979 Harris poll reported that

43、 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century，even though it may not always be the upper hand. 43．It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners

44、would most probably________. A．stand still B．jump aside C．step forward D．draw back 44．In countries other than their own，most Americans ________. A．a(chǎn)re isolated by the local people B．a(chǎn)re not well informed due to the language barrier C．tend to get along well with the natives D．need interprete

45、rs in hotels and restaurants 45．According to the author，Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will________. A．a(chǎn)ffect their image in the new era B．cut themselves off from the outside world C．limit their role in world affairs D．weaken the position of the US dollar 46．The author

46、intends to make Americans realize that it is ________. A．dangerous to ignore their foreign friends B．important to maintain their leading role in world affairs C．necessary to use several languages in public places D．time to get familiar with other cultures D We're in the middle of winter.It's

47、 cold and we're suffering from cold wind and rain.The sun，even when it does show its face，is setting at 4 p．m.It's no wonder people in the street look sad. But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood(情緒)，they shouldn't be.Weather has little effect on mood. When

48、 you tell people this，though，they don't believe it.Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood.Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up. So why don't we see this effect in the research？That's the question a new study by Klimstra

49、 et al.tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers.In fact，Klimstra et al.found four different groups： 1．Unaffected：about half the people in their study fell into this group.For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining or sunny，hot or cold，their mood was mo

50、stly unaffected. 2．Summer lovers：here's the group you'd expect.For these people，their mood improved with less rain，more sun and higher temperatures(15% of young people and 30% of their mothers)． 3．Summer haters：here's the group of people you hear less about.These were the exact opposite of the sum

51、mer lovers so they were happier when there was more rain，less sun and lower temperatures (27% of the young people and 12% of their mothers)． 4．Rain haters：this group's mood didn't change with the temperature，sunshine or the wind；they just hated the rain(8% of young people and 12% of their mothers)．

52、 This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood：it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged out. 47. It's found in the study that ________. A．weather has a strong effect on mood B．cold wind and rain makes us look sad C

53、．the sun and warmth cheers us up D．mood is little affected by weather 48. In which group people like dry and hot weather? A．Unaffected. B．Summer lovers. C．Summer haters. D．Rain haters. 49．From the four different groups we can learn ________. A．a(chǎn)bout half the people belong to summer lovers B

54、．more than one third of the people are summer haters C．few of young people and their mothers like the rain D．more young people are unaffected than rain haters 50．What is the BEST title for the passage? A．Does the weather really affect your mood? B．Why do people feel sad in cold winter? C．How m

55、any different groups are there? D．Do different people have different mood? Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services

56、.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤(rùn))—that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.51.________ Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.52.________ Business management is a term used to describe t

57、he techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business.53.________ One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies；and accounting.54.________ The third relates to the establishment of sta

58、ndards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority.55.________ A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B．In this connection there is the difference be

59、tween top management and operative management. C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E．Planning in business management has three main aspects.

60、 F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects. G．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Dear Lucy， Thanks for your letter.I might get use to the life in American gradually.Food here remains the same all

61、 day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's courses.All the books are in English and I have to write many articles，that might seem difficult.Much more worse，I find out my oral English retrograde(倒退的)．I have been out of my school only once

62、，and I guess there are a lot of differences.There are some funny clubs，and I participate the basketball club in this semester.It's amazing.By the way，thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) for myself.Send it to me when you all finish and I will be very happy. Hop

63、e you will reply soon. Yours， Li Hua Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 近幾年，中國(guó)的文化和其他國(guó)家的文化呈現(xiàn)融合的趨勢(shì)。西方國(guó)家的快餐、節(jié)日等在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。一些人認(rèn)為，吸收和借鑒不同文化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可使我們自身的文化更健康地發(fā)展。另一些人則認(rèn)為可能會(huì)造成人們價(jià)值觀念混亂，影響我們正常的社會(huì)秩序；并且不同文化的缺點(diǎn)會(huì)影響我們優(yōu)秀的文化，使我們的優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)受到?jīng)_擊。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述要點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下社會(huì)上的觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：maintain保持；virtue美德；harm

64、onious融洽的 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ .綜合檢測(cè)(一) 1．B　句意：公司改革規(guī)章制度之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)生意真的是在飛速發(fā)展。reform“改革”；符合句意。 2．B　考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率；degree學(xué)位，度數(shù)；level層次，水平；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 3．A　句意：那位女演員扮演了一個(gè)外表很老的婦女，但實(shí)際上她只有四十歲多一點(diǎn)。

65、apparently“外表上地”，符合句意。evidently“顯然地，明顯地”；obviously“明顯地，顯然地”；surely“確實(shí)，無(wú)疑”。 4．B　句意：那天路上非?；?。我快到學(xué)校時(shí)滑了一下，摔倒了。slip“滑跤，滑倒”，符合句意。jump“跳躍”；run“跑”；rush“沖，闖”。 5．C　句意：這兩家公司昨天達(dá)成的協(xié)議表明他們將再次合作。team up“合作”，符合句意。look up“查詢”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”；pick up“拾起，(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)”。 6．A　句意：你可以在城里找到一家野營(yíng)商店，帳篷以每周10美元的價(jià)格出租。hire“租用，雇用”，符合句意

66、。sale“出售”，與D|S10 a week不符；employ“雇用”，指人；repair“修理，維修”。 7．C　句意：如果你能在課前將文章瀏覽一遍，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)老師講的內(nèi)容很容易理解。take in“吸收，理解”，符合句意。take up“占用”；take on“雇用，呈現(xiàn)出”；take off“脫下，起飛，成名”。 8．B　句意：我們學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生想以后到國(guó)外深造。students前有定冠詞the，可以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除C項(xiàng)。 9．D　句意：盡管杰克最想去哈佛，但高中畢業(yè)后他申請(qǐng)了好幾所大學(xué)。apply “申請(qǐng)”，符合句意。get“到達(dá)”；adjust“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”；stick“堅(jiān)持”。 10．D　句意：由于全球金融危機(jī)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取每一個(gè)可能的方法來(lái)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?？疾橹髦^一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。every possible means作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11．D　本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：警察找到了可能是丟失的古代雕像的物品。A項(xiàng)which“哪一個(gè)”；B項(xiàng)where“哪兒”；C項(xiàng)how“怎樣”；D