初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)連詞課件

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,中考總復(fù)習(xí)之,連詞,中考說明,及要求,連詞,的用法,一、連詞的,定義,連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子的詞，,叫連詞。例如：,It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.,（,neithernor,連接兩個(gè)詞）,You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.,（,eitheror,連接兩個(gè)短語）,Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up t

2、oo late.,（,because,連接兩個(gè)句子）,二、連詞的種類和?？歼B詞的用法,從連詞本身的含意及其所連接的成分的性質(zhì)來看，可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。,并列連詞,。用來連接有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或分句的連詞是并列連詞；并列連詞連接分句構(gòu)成并列句。,（一）常用來并列同類性質(zhì)的詞與詞、短語與短語的并列連詞,and,or,neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also,both.and,：,1.and,和，并且,My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.,我叔叔在上海居住和工作。,Hes big and tall.,他很高大。

3、,2.or,或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）,Are you a teacher or a student?,你是老師還是學(xué)生？,You can take some food or some money.,你可以帶點(diǎn)吃的或帶點(diǎn)錢。,I dont like reading or writing.,我既不喜歡讀，也不喜歡寫。,3.either.or,要么,要么,，或者,或者,neither.nor,既不,也不,both.and,既,又,not only.but also.,不僅,而且,You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.,你

4、要么在周日來，要么在周六來。,I dont like its color,it is,either,too dark,or,too light.,我不喜歡它的顏色，不是太暗就是太淺。,The boy is both tall and fat.,那個(gè)男孩又高又胖。,My daughter can,not only,sing,but also,dance.,我的女兒不僅能唱，還會(huì)跳。,（二）常見的并列分句構(gòu)成并列句的連詞有,and,，,or,，,but,，,so,1.,or,否則 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定條件句。,Hurry up,or youll be late.,快點(diǎn)，否則你就要遲到了。,(If you

5、 dont hurry up,youll be late.),2.,and,這樣的話，就會(huì),，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)肯定條件句,Study hard,and you can get good grades.,努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得高分。,(If you study hard,you can get good grades.),3.,but,但是，可是，而 前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,Mr Mott is very poor,but he feels happy.Mott,先生很窮，但他感到快樂。,4.,so,于是，因此 并列具有因果關(guān)系的兩個(gè)分句。,We wanted to learn the English so

6、ngs,so we asked the teacher to teach us.,我們想學(xué)英文歌，于是請(qǐng)老師教我們。,（二）從屬連詞。引導(dǎo)從句的連詞叫做,從屬連詞,，分連接代詞和連接副詞兩種。,1.,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的有,that,when,where,who,why,what,if,whether,1).,that,用于引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句，可以省去，如：,She says,that,she likes watching TV very much.,2).,when,where,who,why,what,等連接副詞連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。如：,Do you know,when,the

7、 train arrives?,Can you tell me,where,you come from?,3).,if,whether,連接有一般疑問句,轉(zhuǎn)化,過來的賓語從句。,They are wondering if they can get the money back.,She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.,注：,下列幾種情況下不能使用,if,來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。,介詞后的賓語從句不能使用,if,引導(dǎo),Are you interested in,whether,she will come here

8、?,后跟,or not,時(shí)，不能使用,if,引導(dǎo),I,m not sure,whether or not,the shop is open.,當(dāng)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，不能使用,if,引導(dǎo),Do you know,whether,to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?,2.,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞有,when,，,until,，,after,before,as soon as,since,for,although,，,if,，,because,，,so that,，,as if,sothat,while,等。,1),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有,when,，,while,unti

9、l,，,after,before,as soon as,since,2),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有,if,unless,3,）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有,because,4,）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有,so.that/suchthat,5,）引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有,than,asas,中考考什么,?,中考從以下幾個(gè)方面來考查學(xué)生對(duì)連詞的掌握情況：,1.,并列詞與詞、短語與短語的連詞,and,or,both.and,either.or,not only.but also,neither.nor,。,(2007,南通,),I can _ swim _ skate.Im going to have

10、some training next year.,A.either,orB.neither,nor,C.both,andD.not only,but also,解題技巧,以此立意的試題考查考生能否正確使用并列連詞,and,or,both.and,either.or,not only.but also,neither.nor,等。其中后三組連詞并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語保持一致。,本題題意是對(duì),swim,和,skate,兩種動(dòng)作的否定，對(duì)兩者否定用,neithernor,，選,B,。,B,2.,并列分句的連詞,so,for,but,and,or,not only.but also,(河南

11、,試題,),一Be careful,_you will make mistakes in your exams.,I know that,Mum.One can never be too careful.,A.and B.or C.nor D.but (2006河南),解題技巧,以此立意的試題考查考生能否正確使用并列連詞,so,for,but,and,or,not only.but also，其中not only.but also并列分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要倒裝。so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是；and你就會(huì)；or否則的話；not onlybut also不僅而且。,本題的前后分句之間是否定條件關(guān)

12、系“否則的話”，用連詞or，選B。,B,3,連接賓語從句的連詞,。,(2007,黃岡,),What did you say to your mother just now?,I asked her _ she cooked for dinner.,A.thatB.if,C.howD.what,解題技巧,以此立意的試題考查考生能否正確使用連接賓語從句的一組連詞,that,if/whether,what,等。,連接賓語從句有四類連詞,:that(,事實(shí),);if/whether(,不確定是否,);,特殊疑問,(when,where,what,等,);how/what,感嘆含義的從句。要根據(jù)語境來決

13、定選用哪類連詞。,本句的賓語從句是一個(gè)表達(dá)疑問的信息“是否做飯？”，選,B,。,B,4,連接時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞。,(2007,福州）,Hurry up.The bus is coming.,Oh,no.We mustnt cross the street_ the traffic lights are green.,A.after B.since C.while D.until,解題技巧,以此立意的試題考查考生能否正確使用連接時(shí)間狀語從句的一組連詞,as soon as,while,until,when,after,。,as soon as,連接主句和從句的動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)該是短暫動(dòng)詞“一,就,”,；

14、,while,所引導(dǎo)的從句必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；,not.until(after),主句和從句的動(dòng)詞也都應(yīng)該是短暫動(dòng)詞“直到,才,”,，在肯定句中，,until,從句的動(dòng)詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，但主句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；,after,引導(dǎo)的從句往往用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序；,since,引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,本題的題意為“綠燈亮?xí)r才能過馬路”，,notuntil,直到,才,，選,D,。,D,5.,連接目的或結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞。,（,2006,南通）,Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11:

15、45 _ we can catch the 12:00 train.,A.since B.after,C.as soon as D.so that,解題技巧,以此立意的試題考查考生能否正確使用連接目的和結(jié)果狀語從句的一組連詞,so,so that,?！盀榱?”“,結(jié)果,”,。,本題是一個(gè)目的狀語從句“為了能趕上,12,點(diǎn)的火車”，選,D,。,D,6.,連接條件狀語從句的連詞。,(2007,沈陽,),_ you go to bed earlier,you wont feel tired in the mornings.,A.UnlessB.Because,C.If D.When,解題技巧,以此立

16、意的試題考查考生能否正確使用連接目的和結(jié)果狀語從句的一組連詞,if,unless,。,if,如果；,unless,如果不,；除非,。,本句是一個(gè)條件句，如果,，選,C,。,C,2008,年中考英語試題匯編,2008,年廣東茂名,Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday?,A.that B.when C.where,A,2008,年廣東茂名,Since I had a lot of homework to do,I didnt go to bed _ 12 last night,A.until B.when C.while,A,（,重慶市2008年,）,When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?,_ is OK.Im free these days.,A.Both B.All C.EitherD.Neither,C,課堂測(cè)試,1._ John _ I are policemen.,A.Neither.nor B.Either.or,C.Both.an