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1、Unit 14 Careers Section Interviews Nine to Five 語言點(diǎn)三 語法講座 專題練習(xí).把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1“Ill behave myself,” he promised.He_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself.2“Is Tom an American?” asks he.He_asks_whether/if_Tom_is_an_American.3I said to him, “Lets start at once.”I_suggested_to_him_that_we_(should)_start
2、_at_once.4“What did you say?” Tom asked Lily.Tom_asked_Lily_what_she_had_said.5“You are reading, arent you?” he said to me.He_asked_me_whether_I_was_reading_or_not.6She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.”She_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that_it_was_good.7He asked, “Did Tom leave today
3、or yesterday?”He_asked_whether_Tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before.8“Be quiet, Jack.” said Mrs.Wilson.Mrs.Wilson_told_Jack_to_be_quiet.9Our teacher said to us “Practice makes perfect.”O(jiān)ur_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect.10He said to Tom,“Dont do the work any more.”He_told_Tom_not_to_
4、do_the_work_any_more.單項(xiàng)填空1 Where was Alices sister? I dont know where _.Awas sheBshe wasCis she Dshe is解析:賓語從句的語序?yàn)橐蓡栐~陳述句語序。由第一句可知詢問的是過去的情況, 故賓語從句中用一般過去時(shí)。答案:B2Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours _.Afinished; before Bhas finished; agoCwas finishing; ago Dhad finished; before解析:句意:泰德告訴父親,
5、 他在3小時(shí)前已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。因?yàn)橹^語told為一般過去時(shí), 所以賓語從句中使用過去時(shí), 由句意可知賓語從句中的動(dòng)作已完成, 所以賓語從句謂語為過去完成時(shí)。before與過去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;ago與一般過去時(shí)連用。答案:D3Uncle Wang ordered us to _ his house at once.Acome out of BcomeCgo out of Dgo解析:直接引語中的come變成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)間o。答案:C4The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor
6、bike.Awhy BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析:當(dāng)直接引語為特殊疑問句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí), 將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡栐~引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。由語境可知特殊疑問詞應(yīng)為why。答案:A5She said to me that _ might keep _ book for two days.Ashe; this BI; thatCI; this Dyou; that解析:直接引語變間接引語時(shí), 代詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化, you 變成I,this變成that。答案:B6The nurse told the children that the sun _ in the east.Arisen B
7、roseCrises Drising解析:直接引語如果表達(dá)的是客觀真理、諺語, 變成間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變, 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案:C7The mother asked her son _.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he find his lost walletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework解析:直接引語為特殊疑問句, 變成間接引語時(shí)需用陳述語序, 排除A、B兩項(xiàng);直接引語為陳述句時(shí), 變成間接引語可用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo);直接引語為一
8、般疑問句, 變成間接引語時(shí)常用if或whether引導(dǎo), 故排除D項(xiàng)。答案:C8The visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.Asaid; was Bsaid; has beenCtold; was Dspoke; had been解析:say后直接接所說的內(nèi)容, tell常用于tell sb.about sth.結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)從句動(dòng)作只著眼于轉(zhuǎn)述事實(shí)時(shí), 可與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。答案:A9I cant imagine_when they received these nice Christmas presents.Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they wereChow excited were they Dthey were how excited解析:imagine后的賓語從句用陳述語序, how 后接形容詞。答案:B10Lets ask the salesgirl_.Ahow much does it costBhow much it costsChow much did it costDit cost how much解析:ask后接的是賓語從句, 賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。答案:B