江蘇省南通、揚(yáng)州、淮安、泰州四市高三第三次調(diào)研英語試題及答案

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1、南通市2015屆高三第三次調(diào)研測試英 語第I卷 (三部分 共85分) 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分) 做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Who is the man?A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does the woma

2、n want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?A. Any job with a hi

3、gh salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. What happened last night.C. Sleeping problems.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

4、間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food.B. The price of food.C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a dessert.B. Try his favorite meat.C. Eat as much as possible.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take

5、a break.B. Take more pictures.C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man complain?A. The beach was dirty.B. There were no pictures of him.C. The weather was bad.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is very selfish.B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers are o

6、n vacation.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They dont get along well.C. He will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The man shou

7、ld maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14. What is the woman looking for?A. Some saucepans.B. Some frying pans.C. Some plates.15. When did she first see them?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. Some da

8、ys ago.16. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a look at the window display.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Describe the item she wanted.17. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. What happened to the elderly gentleman?A. H

9、e got stuck in the doors of the train.B. He missed the train.C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentlemans wife?A. She was in great panic.B. She cried for help.C. She remained calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem?A. The speaker and two other men.B. The c

10、onductor.C. Nobody.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Never lie to your friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the _ of true friendship. A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function22. Jane laughs loudly and laughs

11、 a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she _. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away23. We came to the point at the last moment _ the coach had laid stress on. A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as24. What did David demand in the meeting just now? _ a chance to join the Debating C

12、lub. A. Being offeredB. Having been offeredC. To be offeredD. To have been offered25. Digital teaching has _ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A. guaranteedB. transformedC. evaluatedD. revealed 26. Dont worry. When he kept silent, Mr White _ his approval for our plan. A. would sh

13、owB. is showingC. was showingD. has shown27. Now students have more time for self study _ teachers talk less in class.A. in that B. in case C. even if D. so that28. The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old womans _ memory. Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.A. p

14、oorB. currentC. vagueD. permanent29. Mum, my mobile phone is nowhere to be found. _ it in the locker room of the gym? A. May you leave B. Can you have leftC. Could you leave D. Must you have left30. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover _. A. for

15、good measure B. at any costC. beyond my reachD. on their own31. Simon _ his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his fathers. A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended32. _, the environment of our city has been greatly improved. A. Paid attention t

16、oB. Being paid attention toC. Paying attentionD. Having paid attention33. _ a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the worlds first ATM was born. A. Whether B. When C. How D. That34. My parents are talking about their school days as if they _ back at sc

17、hool. A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been35. Do you mind if I open the window?No, _. A. look outB. forget it C. go aheadD. take it easy第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Middle school students today may behave surprisingly. Are you often 36 of them?My dau

18、ghter (12 yo, 7th grade) is on the cross-country team at her middle school. As with any 37 , the cross-country team has its “stars” as well as its less 38 athletes. Ethan, Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the 39 runners for the boys. Yesterday was the first track meet of the season, and

19、 when she got home, my daughter told me a story that made me 40 .According to my daughter, one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert. He is apparently “a little short and 41 ” and has never played any 42 races before. The 6th graders ran last, three laps (圈) around the school. 43 in the race,

20、 Albert was dead last. All of the other racers were 44 the race when he was just at the end of his second lap. Albert thought he was 45 near the end. But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run. He broke down and started 46 .When Ethan, Michael, and Kenji saw Albert i

21、n a 47 mood in the middle of the field, they didnt even 48 . All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Alberts last lap 49 him. Everyone knew that was 50 the rules in cross country, yet they all remained 51 . Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish. When he mana

22、ged to 52 the finish line, all three schools cheered for him.After my daughter told me this sweet story I said, “I hope Albert doesnt 53 the team after this.” She replied, “No! Hell get better, he just needs some 54 .”And that is why I 55 middle school children.36. A. tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. nervo

23、us37. A. recreationB. competitionC. sport D. course38. A. giftedB. committedC. ambitious D. confident 39. A. energeticB. clumsyC. topD. lazy 40. A. movedB. relaxedC. confusedD. embarrassed 41. A. athleticB. outgoing C. earnest D. stout42. A. ignored B. organizedC. sponsoredD. approved 43. A. EarlyB.

24、 Finally C. ExactlyD. Surprisingly44. A. undergoingB. enjoyingC. continuing D. finishing 45. A. even B. alsoC. merelyD. hardly46. A. rushingB. complainingC. hesitating D. crying47. A. blackB. relaxedC. strangeD. cheerful48. A. restB. pause C. confirmD. arrange49. A. forB. behindC. withD. past50. A.

25、withinB. outsideC. underD. against51. A. guiltyB. blankC. silentD. worried 52. A. approachB. touchC. breakD. cross53. A. joinB. hateC. quitD. pick54. A. help B. strengthC. confidenceD. challenge55. A. awardB. loveC. teachD. support 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),

26、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Mr. Peabody & ShermanThis CGI feature inspired by the classic 1960s cartoon retains (保留) the surface but not the soul of the original. Its possible that some children may find things to like about the movie. The animated feature has even more than the recommended daily allowance of sca

27、tological humor and B.O. jokes for the average 8-year-old. Anyone much older than that is in for a big disappointment. Childs PoseIn the movie world, most national new waves dont last long. An exception is the Romanian renaissance, which has featured first-class movies now for more than a decade. Th

28、e latest is “Childs Pose”, an improper title for a marvelous movie. Its surprising that the Romanian film, starring Luminita Gheorghiu, missed the cut for an Oscar nomination (提名). Winters TaleFairy tales are not only for children and“Winters Tale”, the film adaptation of a best-selling book, aims t

29、o attract even middle-aged adults into believing in the magic of everlasting love and the power of miracles. This is a movie that is many thingsa great work of hubris (傲慢), a misguided attempt at filmmaking, unbelievably boringand yet it is nothing. 300: Rise of an EmpireOne of the challenges of seq

30、uels (續(xù)集) is that they often wind up being too little, too late; following up 2006s “300” some years after the fact, “300: Rise of an Empire” actually offers too much, too late. Within the first minutes of the film, as Leana Headeys Queen Gorgo gives explanation in a clipped voice, we get to see cru

31、el killings.56. What can we infer from the above about the movies mentioned?A. Mr. Peabody & Sherman reflects the feature of the novel completely.B. Childs Pose is worse than other Romanian films made in the past decade.C. Winters Tale is not considered by the writer as interesting as its original.D

32、. 300: Rise of an Empire succeeds in avoiding common drawbacks of sequels.57. The above writing is probably carried in the column “_”.A. Whats onB. Brief reviewC. New moviesD. Recommended moviesBCreativity is generally characterised by the ability to observe the world in new ways, to find hidden pat

33、terns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to produce solutions. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing.If you have ideas, but dont act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.Some people say creativity has nothing to do with innovationthat innov

34、ation is a discipline, implying that creativity is not. In fact, creativity is also a discipline, and a crucial part of the innovation equation. Thereisno innovation without creativity. A study on creativityshows 8 in 10 people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to economic growth and nearly

35、 two-thirds of people feel creativity is valuable to society, yet a striking minority only 1 in 4 people believe they are living up to their own creative potential.Another studyreveals that we are naturally creative and as we grow up we learn to be uncreative. Creativity is a skill that can be devel

36、oped and a process that can be managed. Creativity begins with a basis of knowledge, learning a discipline, and mastering a way of thinking. You learn to be creative by experimenting, exploring, questioning assumptions, using imagination and synthesing (綜合) information. Learning to be creative is si

37、milar to learning a sport. It requires practice to develop the right muscles.Beliefs that only special, talented people are creative weaken our confidence in our creative abilities. The concept that geniuses (天才) such as Shakespeare, Picasso and Mozart were “gifted” is a myth (神話). Researchers exami

38、ned outstanding performances in the arts, mathematics and sports, to find out if “the widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess a born potential called talent.” Few showed early signs of promise prior to parental encouragement. No one reached high levels of achieve

39、ment in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training. Mozart trained for 16 years before he produced an acknowledged master work. Moreover many high performers achieve levels of excellence today that match the abilities of a Mozart, or a Gold Medallist from the turn of the cen

40、tury. 58. Real creative people must be good at _. A. relating various things to each other B. using their heads whenever possibleC. looking at things from different anglesD. putting what they think of into practice59. Why does the writer refer to learning a sport? A. To claim that people are not bor

41、n creative. B. To illustrate the difficulty of acquiring creativity. C. To prove that creativity begins with knowledge. D. To show the relation between creativity and sports.60. A conclusion can be drawn from the passage that _. A. creative people are equal to gifted people B. how hard you work deci

42、des if you will succeed C. talent is not as important to creative people as confidence D. parental encouragement plays a key role in developing creativityCEveryone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse. Many mammals also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produ

43、ce heat. Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland (腺), which it resembles more than white fat. It varies in color from dark red to tan. When the animal is exposed to a cold environment, the color darkens. In contrast to white fat, brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic st

44、imulation (刺激) to the fat cells.Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals, wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm. In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually. Certain quantities of brown fat can be discovered in adult humans, especially when they

45、are exposed to cold temperatures. Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck.Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell. As in white fat, sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of triglyceride (甘油三酸脂), with release of fatty acids. In contrast to other

46、 cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cells mitochondria (線粒體) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP. Within brown fat cells, most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced.There is only abo

47、ut 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout the day as its exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat. But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescents and adults.The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what

48、 might switch on brown fat. If it is switched on, we can benefit from it. Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories. Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines. And thats why the race is on to find out more about brown fat, and how humans could use it to our advantag

49、e, though we would waste energy unnecessarily, and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows.61. Which is the unique factor of brown fat producing heat? A. Fatty acids.B. Triglyceride. C. UCP1.D. ATP.62. We can learn from the passage that brown fat _. A. becomes less in amount with ageB. p

50、roves less active in low temperaturesC. exists nowhere but in the lower neckD. has nothing in common with white fat63. The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. A. cellsB. organsC. bodiesD. babies 64. We take special interest in brown fat mainly because it helps us _.A. save energy B.

51、develop powerC. keep warmD. keep our figureDI do not know Sybrina Fulton. Nor can I claim to understand the depth of her pain. Yet, we share a deep connection. A common feature experienced by those women who face the challenge of raising a Black male child in a nation that far too often views Black

52、male bodies through fear. You see, Ms. Fulton is living my nightmare (惡夢). A constant worry that has stayed in the back of my mind since the birth of my eldest son, some sixteen years ago.Through the years, I have witnessed the worlds reaction to my son evolve as he has grown from a small boy to a y

53、oung man. In his early years, his easy smile and lovable character were nothing less than magnetic (有磁性的). Complete strangers would approach him in the street, draw him into conversation, and find themselves easily struck by his lively spirit. Even at that time I worried, how would my son react when

54、 in the years to come some of those who found themselves so impressed by this cute, intelligent boy, might grasp their purse tighter as he walked by.Over the years I have sought to protect his spirit from the hurt that comes from undeserved hatred. I have also sought to arm him with the knowledge th

55、at could one day save his life. He knows, for example, that if he is ever pulled over by the police, that he is to keep both hands on the wheel at all times and only reach for his license when the officer is specifically observing his actions. He knows, even in less threatening situations, that roug

56、h play and loud interactions with his buddies of any color will be viewed very differently when he does it, than when his white friends display the very same behavior. Still, the truth of the matter is, no amount of advice or voiceless behavior overcomes the physical, immovable fact of the color of

57、his skin. His intelligence, easy smile, and lovable character wont protect him from unfounded assumptions of criminality.What makes the Trayvon Martin travesty (歪曲) of justice so painful to me, personally, is the knowledge that Trayvons mother loved her baby no less than I love mine. The various pic

58、tures of moments throughout a happy childhood that have now found a home on nationwide newscasts provides clear evidence of that. Yet no amount of love and care, and no words of advice could have saved her son from the cruel killing he faced at the hands of a self-appointed neighborhood watch-dog. A

59、nd perhaps even worse, nothing could have prepared her for the inhuman way her son has been treated by officials even in death. To think for three long days, his parents searched for him while officials failed to inform them of his fate and instead, performed drug and alcohol tests on his lifeless b

60、ody, while failing to do the same for his attackerthe only one of the two who indeed had acriminal pastis frankly, unforgivable. To know that the words of her sons killer were given more weight thaneye-witnessesandtaped evidenceof her childs screams and eventual death must be heartbreaking. But to a

61、lso have to live with the fact that his attacker still breathes free while her son lays buried underground is certainly more than any sorrowful parent should have to endure (忍受).It is this type of pain that is not unfamiliar to the Black experience in America, for this is the Black mothers burden. A burden we have endured for centuries. We know the pain of having our newborn babies grabbed from our loving arms to be sold into lifelong servitude (奴役) and to never again experience the warmth of a mothers loving hug. Yet, there is still the rightful expectation, that in modern-day America,

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