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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark語言目標language goal: Talk about what you used to be like. 談論你過去的外表。 學習目標Functions: 1. 學會陳述自己過去常做的事情 2. 學會陳述自己過去的愛好等 3. 能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化 4. 能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化 語言結構Target Language: 1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. Did you use to have st
2、raight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的。 3. Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？ No, I didnt. 不，我不彈。 4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5. Im terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 7. I used to walk to school. 我過去走著上學。 主要詞匯Vo
3、cabulary: dark 黑暗 sure 無疑，確實 terrify 使害怕，使恐懼 on 接通的，工作著的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆蟲 chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，馬上 comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly 不十分，簡直沒有 used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常 be interested in 對感興趣 be on the swim team 是游泳隊成員 be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕 with the light on worry about 擔心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前，
4、如今 notanymore 不再 詞匯復習recycling: short hair 短發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā) long hair 長發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) tall 高的 short 矮的 （be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦 語法分析一、本單元語法重點內(nèi)容是used to這個句型。 1. “主語+used to+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結構中used to的含義為“過去常?！?。表示過去的習慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習慣，請看圖： Dave在過去幾年中一直在fact
5、ory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave used to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt work there now. 如果用時間軸表示的話，應該是這樣的。 2. 我們可以說I used to work/She used to have/they used to be等等，也就是說used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to后面接動詞原形。 used tobe work have play etc. 請看例句： When I was a child,
6、 I used to like chocolate I used to read a lot of books but I dont read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長發(fā)。 They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we dont see them very often these days. 他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們
7、經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。 Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago. Ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。 used to的否定形式是I didnt use to. When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes. 當我還是個孩子時，我不喜歡西紅柿。 問句形式是did you use to? Where did you use to live before you came here? 當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？ 3. used to這個詞組只
8、用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現(xiàn)在 I used to play tennis. These days I play golf. （不說 I use to play golf.） We usually get up early. （不說We use to get up early）二、anymore 我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity.） She used to live in NewYork, but she doesnt live there anym
9、ore. 如果動詞（或動詞短語）相同，則第二個動詞可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the same verb, you can omit it.） She used to live in London, but she doesnt anymore. anymore可不與used to連用（You can use anymore without used to） She doesnt live in NewYork anymore. anymore只能和否定詞連用 We dont go there anymore. They never talk to m
10、e anymore. No one likes him anymore.三、still 我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（Use still to show that something or someone has not changed） She still lives in Mexico. still應放在主要動詞前面（Use still before the main verb） He still lives in New Zealand. still應放在be動詞后面。 He is still crazy after all these years. still 應放在像c
11、an, may, should這樣的助動詞之后 She can still play the piano.四、頻率副詞 頻率副詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.） 它們的位置應是：在主要動詞之前，在be動詞之后，在助動詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to之前。 I usually get up at six. You were rarely happy. 你很少高興。 You will sometimes hear from th
12、em. I have seldom spoken to her. They never used to dance. He always used to call her.五、詞語辨析 1. used to和would used to和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為，?？蓳Q用。 When we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我們小時候每年冬天都去滑冰。 used to含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義，而would無此含義 I do not swim so often as I used to 我不像過去那樣常游泳了
13、。（不能用would代替） He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜） 用would時，有時應有時間狀語來加以限制，而used to則可無時間狀語 He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那時）他每個假期去看望媽媽 He isnt what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。 2. used to do和be used to doing. be used to 是“習慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài)，不強調(diào)動作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，如： I am
14、 used to the weather here. 我已經(jīng)習慣于這里的天氣了。 He is used to hard work. 他習慣于艱苦的工作。 get（或become）used to指的是從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應的意思。 如：You will soon get used to the weather here. 你會習慣于這里的天氣的。 In the end, I got used to doing the hard work. 最后，我終于習慣干苦活了。 單元課文重點分析 1. Im on the swim team. (Section A 2
15、b) 我是游泳隊成員。 類似的說法還有：Im on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team. 2. People sure change. (Section A 2b) 人們的確是要變的。 sure在這里為副詞。 如：It sure was cold. 天氣確實很冷。 3. Are you still afraid of the dark? （Section A 3b） Im terrified of the dark. afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 如：Shes afraid of dogs. Hes afra
16、id of seeing strangers. 在口語中也說Im afraid hes out at the moment. 我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。 be terrified of doing sth. 是個同義詞組。 如：Im terrified of being alone. 我害怕獨自一人呆著。 4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b) 我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。 with的短語表方式 課文Section B 3a 難點 5. these days “but these days I get up early and st
17、ay in school all day.” these days是個詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天” Your sons trouble is very common these days. 你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。 6. right Then I go right home and eat dinner. right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。 如：The wind blew right in our faces. 風迎面吹來。 7. have to but now. I have to study. have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。 其句型為have (has) to+動
18、詞原形 如：We have to leave now. He has to work on Sunday. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 8. hardly ever. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom.很少 He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寢。 9. miss I really miss the old days. miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。 How h
19、e misses his mother while she is away in London! 他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她啊！ 此外miss還有“缺”的意思。 Im afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim會缺很多課。 錯過 I missed catching the 2：15 train. 我未趕上2點15分的火車。 missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。 They are looking for the missing child. 他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。 10. It seems that(Selfcheck) It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems as if he would recover. 看來他好像會康復的。 It seemed that the day would never end. 那天好像沒有盡頭似的。 (Jerry Lynn Williams) 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！
新目標九年級英語 Unit 2 重點知識點講解
