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1、人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Unit 4 Then and nowPart A人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) 第一課時(shí)Lets try Lets talk 人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) grassgym dining hall Whats in the school ?There is a . in the school. (teachers desk, library.)There are . in the school .(students, desks.)Free talk人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) There was no .twenty years ago . (g
2、ym,dining hall,grass.) There were.twenty years ago . (trees, classrooms.) 20 年前What was in the school twenty years ago?人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Lets tryToday, there is a guest visiting the school.Listen and tick or cross. 1. The school changed a little.2. Grandpa could use computers when he was at school.人民
3、教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Lets talkGrandpa: Wow, a library! There was no library in my old school. Sarah: Tell us about your school, please.Grandpa: There was only one small building on a hill. Wu Yifan: Could you see stars at night? Grandpa: Yes, I liked the stars. Sarah: Me too. One day Im going to visit the
4、 moon. Wu Yifan: The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. Sarah: How do you know that? Wu Yifan: Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. Grandpa: Ah! There were no computers or Internet in my time. What was Grandpas school like? 人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Check answers What was Grandpas school l
5、ike? It was small. There was only one small building on a hill. There was no library or no computers. 人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Grandpa: Wow, a library! There was no library in my old school. Sarah: Tell us about your school, please.Grandpa: There was only one small building on a hill. Wu Yifan: Could you se
6、e stars at night? Grandpa: Yes, I liked the stars. Sarah: Me too. One day Im going to visit the moon. Wu Yifan: The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. Sarah: How do you know that? Wu Yifan: Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. Grandpa: Ah! There were no computers or Internet in my
7、 time. tell sb about sth 表示“告訴某人某事”There be 句型的過去式是There was口語中的Me too.意為“我也一樣”,主要用于延續(xù)前面的肯定信息。look up 意為“查尋;查閱”。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Role playWhat was your school like five years ago? What is it like now? Draw and talk.5 years agoThere wasThere wereNowThere isThere are人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Summary tell的用法tel
8、l意為“講,告訴”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):tell sb about sth 表示“告訴某人某事”;tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。例如:Tell me all about it. 告訴我關(guān)于這件事的一切。She tells me to do this job. 她告訴我做這項(xiàng)工作。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) tell后可接雙賓語,即tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb,意為“告訴某人某事”。例如:She tells me a thing.=She tells a thing to me. 她告訴我一件事?!咀⒁狻縯ell是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式為tol
9、d。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) There be 句型的過去式There be 句型的過去式是There was或There were,其中There was 后可接單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,There were 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如: There was a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。 There were some books on the desk. 書桌上有一些書。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) be going to 的用法 be going to是一般將來時(shí)的一種表現(xiàn)形式,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),意思為“打算,將要”。其中“be”會(huì)根
10、據(jù)主語的人稱變化成“is, am, are”等形式,to是不定式符號(hào),跟在它后面的動(dòng)詞必須是原形。例如:I am going to work hard this term. 我打算這學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hes going to visit his grandparents next Sunday. 下星期日他將看望他的祖父母。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) take 表示“花費(fèi)”take表示“花費(fèi)”,一般只用來指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,常與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,它一般用于以下三種不同結(jié)構(gòu):主語是人。例如:I took three hours to get home last night.昨天晚上我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才到家。
11、人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) 主語是活動(dòng)。例如: Painting the kitchen took me all week.油漆廚房花了我整整一個(gè)星期。主語是it,it為形式主語,其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語為真正的主語,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)下,其結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb some time to do sth.例如: It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 晚上他要花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) or的用法or用于否定句相當(dāng)于“and +前面所有否定詞”,表示“也不,亦不”的意思。例如:He never
12、 smokes or drinks. 他從來不吸煙也不喝酒。There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上沒有空氣也沒有水。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) or用于選擇疑問句,意為“還是,抑或”,位于若干選項(xiàng)的末項(xiàng)前,or以前各項(xiàng)用升調(diào),末項(xiàng)用降調(diào)。回答用選定的一項(xiàng),不能用Yes 或No。例如:Do you like red or blue? 你喜歡紅色還是藍(lán)色?I like blue. 我喜歡藍(lán)色。人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) Exercise 選詞填空buildings hill stars moon computer1.There are man
13、y tall _ in the city.2. The _ is bright.3. There are many trees and flowers on the_.4. There are many _ in the sky.5. There is a _ on the table.buildings stars moon hill computer人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) 選 擇1. My grandfather_me a story last night. A. tell B. tells C. told2. There _ some milk. A. was B.were C. are3. I want to eat some eggs. _.A. Me too B.I want C. I too人民教育出版社 六年級(jí) | 下冊(cè) 4. It takes me five minutes_there by bus. A. get B. to get C. getting5. You can look it _ on the Internet. A. for B.on C. up6. It has no legs _ arms.A. and B.or C. not謝謝觀看!