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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料
Period 3 Grammar
1.了解非謂語動詞的基本形式及特征。
2.初步掌握動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法。
1.通過閱讀教材P90的內容,了解動詞-ing形式的語法功能和特征。
2.通過歸類,記憶后接-ing和-ed的兩類動詞。
重點語法
動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語
品句填空
1.He used to (get) up at 7 am, but now he has got used to (wake) up before 6 am.
2.They don
2、1049011;t allow (smoke) in this theatre.
3.I cant imagine (live) with someone who never stops (talk).
4.Is there anything worth (buy)?
5. (play) video games takes the boy too much time.
6.If you follow your heart and work hard, you will have
3、no trouble (realize) your dream.
7.I feel like (ski) through the forest.
8.The basketball player practices (shoot) every day.
9.Your blog needs (update).
10.As the saying goes, it is no use (cry) over the spilt milk.
【答案】1.get; waking 2.smokin
4、g 3.living; talking
4.buying 5.Playing 6.realizing 7.skiing 8.shooting
9.updating / to be updated 10.crying
動詞-ing作主語和賓語
仔細觀察下列句子,并注意畫線部分的用法。
1.A.Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.
B.As we all know, smoking does harm to ones health.
2.A.Its no us
5、e talking to him; he wont change his mind.
B.It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.
3.A.Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.
B.We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.
4.A.He made a poor living by selling ne
6、wspapers on the train.
B.The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.
從以上1~4組例句中,我們可以歸納總結出動詞-ing形式作主語的用法的特征:
1.通過觀察第1組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動詞-ing形式作主語表示(1) 或(2) 的多次性的行為。
2.通過觀察第2組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在句型Its + no good(no use, useless, a waste of time, nice...) + doing
7、sth 中,(3) 是形式主語,后面的動詞-ing(短語)作真正的主語。
3.通過觀察第3組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法特征:有些動詞后常跟動詞-ing形式作(4) ,如第3組例句中的suggest和consider。常見的這類動詞還有admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise等。
4.通過觀察第4組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動詞-ing形式還可作(5) 的賓語。
【答案】(1)一般 (2)抽象 (3)it
8、(4)賓語 (5)介詞
一、動詞-ing形式作主語
動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性的、習慣性的動作。動名詞在句中有兩種位置,一種位于句首,另一種是用it作形式主語,而將動名詞短語移至句末。
Staying up is not a good habit.熬夜不是個好習慣。
Its no use saying without doing.光說不做沒有用。
二、動詞-ing形式作賓語
動名詞可以作某些動詞、動詞短語及介詞的賓語。如:
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 請把你的收音機音量調
9、小一點兒,好嗎?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我橫穿街道以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過來。
1.習慣上接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
admit承認 advise建議 stand忍受
permit允許 forbid禁止 appreciate感激
avoid避免 consider考慮 delay推遲
deny否認 enjoy喜歡 escape逃脫
excuse原諒 finish完成 forgive原諒
imagine設想;想象 k
10、eep保持 mind介意
miss 錯過 practise練習 risk冒險
suggest建議 resist抵制 dislike不喜歡
fancy設想;想象
2.接動名詞作賓語的短語:
put off推遲 insist on堅持 feel like想要
depend / rely on依靠 object to反對 lead to導致
succeed in成功做……
be worth值得
devote...to...獻身于……
look forward to期盼
give up放棄;戒掉
pay attention to注意
stick to堅持
contribut
11、e...to致力于
apply oneself to致力于
owing to歸因于
get down to開始認真干……
be / get used to習慣于
be fond of喜歡
be good at擅長于
what / how about...……怎么樣
be busy (in) doing忙于
cant help doing禁不住;忍不住
spend...(in) doing sth 花費……做某事
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing做……有困難
3.下列動詞及動詞短語后跟動詞-ing和不定式都可以,
12、但意義不同。
go on to do sth 做完一件事后,接著做另外一件事
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做原來做的事情
regret to do sth 對將要發(fā)生的事表示遺憾
regret doing sth表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔或遺憾
remember to do sth 記著去做某事
remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事
forget to do sth忘記了去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記了曾做過某事
stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做原來的事情
try to d
13、o sth 努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味著……
cant help to do sth不能幫助做某事
cant help doing sth忍不住(或無法抑制)做某事
be used to do sth被用來做
be used to doing sth習慣于做某事
4.attempt, begin, start, prefer, intend等后接動詞-ing或不定式作賓語均可,意義沒有區(qū)別。
用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)
14、 (make) friends plays an important part in our life.
(2)It is no use (talk) with a person like him.
(3)He succeeded in (persuade) her to take the job.
(4) (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.
(5)Do you think it of any use (argue) with him
15、any more? We are wasting our time (try) to persuade him to give up the idea.
【答案】(1)Making (2)talking (3)persuading
(4)Walking (5)arguing; trying
完成句子
1. (在閱覽室大聲朗讀) is a bad habit.
2.Our factory succeeded in (生產(chǎn)出許多新產(chǎn)品).
3.—I⣺
16、11;m looking forward to (有一個美好的假日) when we finish the project.
—But (很難說) whether well be approved of doing that.
4.—What do you think made Celia so happy?
— (贏得了獎品) in the recent competition.
5.Since the problem has been so
17、lved, I think (再談論這件事也沒用了).
6.I cant (忍受和簡在同一間辦公室工作).She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
7.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goddess! I (難以想象年紀會這么大).
18、
8.When asked by the police, he said that he (記得到宴會時的情景卻不記得離開時的情景了).
9.—Henry doesnt seem to be what he was.
—No. (在戰(zhàn)爭中見過那么可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.
10.Im very pleased at
19、 (你能獲得一枚獎牌).
【答案】1.Reading aloud in the reading-room 2.producing many new products 3.having a good holiday; there is no saying 4.Winning a prize 5.its no use talking about it again
6.stand working with Jane in the same office 7.cant imagine being that old 8.remembered arriving at the party but not leaving 9.His seeing so many terrible things in the war 10.your having been honoured with a medal
●溫馨貼士
本課時的核心內容為“動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語”,知識要點圖解如下: