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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料
Period 3 Grammar
1.了解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式及特征。
2.初步掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法。
1.通過(guò)閱讀教材P90的內(nèi)容,了解動(dòng)詞-ing形式的語(yǔ)法功能和特征。
2.通過(guò)歸類,記憶后接-ing和-ed的兩類動(dòng)詞。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
品句填空
1.He used to (get) up at 7 am, but now he has got used to (wake) up before 6 am.
2.They don&#
2、1049011;t allow (smoke) in this theatre.
3.I cant imagine (live) with someone who never stops (talk).
4.Is there anything worth (buy)?
5. (play) video games takes the boy too much time.
6.If you follow your heart and work hard, you will have
3、no trouble (realize) your dream.
7.I feel like (ski) through the forest.
8.The basketball player practices (shoot) every day.
9.Your blog needs (update).
10.As the saying goes, it is no use (cry) over the spilt milk.
【答案】1.get; waking 2.smokin
4、g 3.living; talking
4.buying 5.Playing 6.realizing 7.skiing 8.shooting
9.updating / to be updated 10.crying
動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
仔細(xì)觀察下列句子,并注意畫(huà)線部分的用法。
1.A.Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.
B.As we all know, smoking does harm to ones health.
2.A.Its no us
5、e talking to him; he wont change his mind.
B.It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.
3.A.Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.
B.We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.
4.A.He made a poor living by selling ne
6、wspapers on the train.
B.The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.
從以上1~4組例句中,我們可以歸納總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的用法的特征:
1.通過(guò)觀察第1組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示(1) 或(2) 的多次性的行為。
2.通過(guò)觀察第2組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在句型Its + no good(no use, useless, a waste of time, nice...) + doing
7、sth 中,(3) 是形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞-ing(短語(yǔ))作真正的主語(yǔ)。
3.通過(guò)觀察第3組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法特征:有些動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作(4) ,如第3組例句中的suggest和consider。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise等。
4.通過(guò)觀察第4組例句,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞-ing形式還可作(5) 的賓語(yǔ)。
【答案】(1)一般 (2)抽象 (3)it
8、(4)賓語(yǔ) (5)介詞
一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞在句中有兩種位置,一種位于句首,另一種是用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)移至句末。
Staying up is not a good habit.熬夜不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
Its no use saying without doing.光說(shuō)不做沒(méi)有用。
二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞可以作某些動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 請(qǐng)把你的收音機(jī)音量調(diào)
9、小一點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我橫穿街道以便避開(kāi)他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)。
1.習(xí)慣上接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:
admit承認(rèn) advise建議 stand忍受
permit允許 forbid禁止 appreciate感激
avoid避免 consider考慮 delay推遲
deny否認(rèn) enjoy喜歡 escape逃脫
excuse原諒 finish完成 forgive原諒
imagine設(shè)想;想象 k
10、eep保持 mind介意
miss 錯(cuò)過(guò) practise練習(xí) risk冒險(xiǎn)
suggest建議 resist抵制 dislike不喜歡
fancy設(shè)想;想象
2.接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ):
put off推遲 insist on堅(jiān)持 feel like想要
depend / rely on依靠 object to反對(duì) lead to導(dǎo)致
succeed in成功做……
be worth值得
devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……
look forward to期盼
give up放棄;戒掉
pay attention to注意
stick to堅(jiān)持
contribut
11、e...to致力于
apply oneself to致力于
owing to歸因于
get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干……
be / get used to習(xí)慣于
be fond of喜歡
be good at擅長(zhǎng)于
what / how about...……怎么樣
be busy (in) doing忙于
cant help doing禁不住;忍不住
spend...(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)……做某事
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing做……有困難
3.下列動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)詞-ing和不定式都可以,
12、但意義不同。
go on to do sth 做完一件事后,接著做另外一件事
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事情
regret to do sth 對(duì)將要發(fā)生的事表示遺憾
regret doing sth表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔或遺憾
remember to do sth 記著去做某事
remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth忘記了去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記了曾做過(guò)某事
stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做原來(lái)的事情
try to d
13、o sth 努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味著……
cant help to do sth不能幫助做某事
cant help doing sth忍不住(或無(wú)法抑制)做某事
be used to do sth被用來(lái)做
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事
4.attempt, begin, start, prefer, intend等后接動(dòng)詞-ing或不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可,意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)
14、 (make) friends plays an important part in our life.
(2)It is no use (talk) with a person like him.
(3)He succeeded in (persuade) her to take the job.
(4) (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.
(5)Do you think it of any use (argue) with him
15、any more? We are wasting our time (try) to persuade him to give up the idea.
【答案】(1)Making (2)talking (3)persuading
(4)Walking (5)arguing; trying
完成句子
1. (在閱覽室大聲朗讀) is a bad habit.
2.Our factory succeeded in (生產(chǎn)出許多新產(chǎn)品).
3.—I⣺
16、11;m looking forward to (有一個(gè)美好的假日) when we finish the project.
—But (很難說(shuō)) whether well be approved of doing that.
4.—What do you think made Celia so happy?
— (贏得了獎(jiǎng)品) in the recent competition.
5.Since the problem has been so
17、lved, I think (再談?wù)撨@件事也沒(méi)用了).
6.I cant (忍受和簡(jiǎn)在同一間辦公室工作).She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
7.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goddess! I (難以想象年紀(jì)會(huì)這么大).
18、
8.When asked by the police, he said that he (記得到宴會(huì)時(shí)的情景卻不記得離開(kāi)時(shí)的情景了).
9.—Henry doesnt seem to be what he was.
—No. (在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中見(jiàn)過(guò)那么可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.
10.Im very pleased at
19、 (你能獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌).
【答案】1.Reading aloud in the reading-room 2.producing many new products 3.having a good holiday; there is no saying 4.Winning a prize 5.its no use talking about it again
6.stand working with Jane in the same office 7.cant imagine being that old 8.remembered arriving at the party but not leaving 9.His seeing so many terrible things in the war 10.your having been honoured with a medal
●溫馨貼士
本課時(shí)的核心內(nèi)容為“動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)”,知識(shí)要點(diǎn)圖解如下:
2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 2 Period 3 Grammar 講義含答案
