2022學(xué)年初三英語考點專項練習(xí)18 將來進行時[含答案]

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1、考點十八 將來進行時 一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成 將來進行時由＂will be+現(xiàn)在分詞＂構(gòu)成。如： I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。 I’ll be staying late at the office this evening.我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。 二、將來進行時的主要用法 1. 將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作 Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快！客人就要來了！ A space vehicle will be

2、circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。 Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五點至六點之間不要給我打電話，那時我們在吃飯。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 當(dāng)我到家時，我太太可能正在看電視。 2. 將來進行時表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下個星期來看你。 I’ll be

3、taking my holidays soon. 不久我將度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我們要去倫敦。 We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我們將在澳大利亞過冬。 Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving) 克雷格教授明晚作關(guān)于伊特拉斯坎陶器的講演。 3. 將來進行時表示委婉語氣 Will you

4、be having some tea? 喝點茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你還需要什么嗎？ 試比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什么時候會處理完這些信件？ (如上司對下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么時候會見到懷特先生？ (如下屬對上司) 有時這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實不同，如： Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不會付賬。(她拒絕付賬) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 瑪麗不會付賬。(將

5、來) Will you join us for dinner? 你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(邀請) Will you bejoining us for dinner? 你會和我們一起吃飯嗎？(將來) Won’t you come with us? 你和我們一起去好嗎？(邀請) Won’t you be coming with us? 你會和我們一起去嗎？(將來) 三、將來進行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別 1. 一般將來時是指將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+will/be going to do. I will/am going to Beijing next Sund

6、ay.我下個星期天將要去北京。 What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么？ 將來進行時是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+will be/be going to be +doing I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二點的時候我將在睡覺。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20歲的時候我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？ 2. 兩者均可表示將

7、來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉，比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么時候還錢？(似乎在直接討債) When will you be paying back the money? 這錢你什么時候還呢？(委婉地商量) 3. 有時一般將來中的will含有＂愿意＂的意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談

8、未來情況： Mary won’t pay this bill.瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿) Mary won’t be paying this bill.不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況) 四、將來進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的搭配使用 像其他進行時態(tài)一樣，將來進行時通常和某一時刻連用，表示一個動作在該時刻之前開始并且很可能在該時刻之后仍然繼續(xù)。這種用法最好通過實例來了解。設(shè)想一個班的學(xué)生上午9點半在做什么，然后可以這樣表達： Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time to

9、morrow they will be sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 現(xiàn)在他們正坐在教室里。他們在聽

10、錄音。明天這個時候他們會坐在電影院里看電影。星期六沒有課。因此，星期六這時候他們不在教室里。他們會做別的事情。比爾會在打網(wǎng)球，安會去買東西，喬治會還在吃早飯。 另外，進行時態(tài)也可以和一般現(xiàn)在時連用。如： Peter has been invited to dinner with Ann and Tom. He was asked to come at eight but tells another friend that he intends to arrive at seven. The friend tries to dissuade him, ＂When you arrive the

11、y’ll still be cooking the meal!＂ 彼得應(yīng)邀與安和湯姆一起吃飯。他們要彼得8點到，但彼得卻告訴另一位朋友說他自己想在7點到。那位朋友勸阻他說：＂你到的時候，他們還在做飯呢!＂ 五、將來進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進行的動作，而將來進行時通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作，因此將來進行時不如現(xiàn)在進行時那樣肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些： I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和湯姆見面。 I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會見到湯姆。 第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面

12、，而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進程中見面（也許他們在一起工作）。 不過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用?？梢赃@樣說： He’ll be taking his exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。 也可以這樣說： He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。 He won’t be coming to the party. 他不會參加這次聚會。 也可以這樣說： He isn’t coming to the party. 他不會參加這次聚會。 現(xiàn)在進行時用于表示最近將來的動作時，必須有確定的時間

13、，而將來進行時可以和確定的時間狀語連用，也可以不連用。 它既可以表示最近將來的動作，也可以表示較遠將來的動作。 可以說： I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他會面。 但是說： I’ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time.我明天 / 明年 / 某時將與他會面。 六、將來進行時與＂will+動詞原形＂的比較 1. 相似性比較 ＂will+動詞原形＂和將來進行時之間的差別與＂will+動詞原形＂和現(xiàn)在進行時之間的差別基本上相同。＂will+動詞原形＂表示將來的意圖，將來進行時表示未經(jīng)過考慮將來

14、便要進行的動作。比較： I’ll write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house. 我要寫信告訴皮特先生關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。 在這個例句中說話人根據(jù)自己的意愿宣布一個經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進行的動作。但在下面這句中： I’ll be writing to Mr Pitt and I’ll tell him about Tom’s new house. 我會寫信給皮特先生并告訴他關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。 2. 差異性比較 ＂will+動詞原形＂可以表示邀請，或表示有禮貌地請求，或者發(fā)出命令。如： Will you have

15、a cigarette? 請抽煙。 Will you help me to lift the piano? 請你幫我抬一下鋼琴，好嗎？ You will work in this room. 你在這個房間里工作。 而將來進行時則無上述這些含義： —Will you please bring the piano in here? 請你把鋼琴搬進這里來，好嗎？ —Yes. sir. / OK.好的，先生。 / 好的。 一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all da

16、y when he spends his holiday there. 2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then. 3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time. 4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada. 5. When

17、we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day. 6. —Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? —Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now. 7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test. 8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but

18、 you stopped me before I could speak. 9. Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow? 10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out. 二、中譯英 1. 我正打算往河里跳時看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。 ___________________________________________________________________________

19、2. 下個月的今天我們將乘飛機去南美洲。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 據(jù)報道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機使她丟了工作。 _______________________________________________________________

20、____________ 5. 我的朋友告訴我他下個月就開始他的研究計劃。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. You can’t miss him.He____________ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A.is wearing B. will wear C.wears D.will be wearing 2.—Could you give these books to Mr.

21、Black? —Absolutely,____________ him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3. I’m afraid I won’t be available.I____________ a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.will be

22、seeing 4. Next Friday I will go to another concert.They____________ something by Mozart at that time. A.play B.will be playing C.are going to play D.are to play. 5.—What are you doing,Jack? —Make a model plane. I____________ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A.will be sh

23、owing B.am going to show C. show D. showed 6. I____________ a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A.will be having B. am having C.am going to have D. have 7. What do you think you____________ at this time next year? A.will do B.will be doing C.are going to do D.do 8.—What will you do tomorr

24、ow evening? —I____________ my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. A.will watch B. am going to watch C.will be watching D.am watching 9. What____________ you____________ this time tomorrow? A. will；do B. will；have done C. will；be done D. will；be doing 10. The stre

25、et lights____________ on when night falls. A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 11. Joe____________ the piano in a few minutes. A. shall be played B. will have been playing C. shall be playing D. will have played 12. I____________ my grand

26、mother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit 13. —Can you attend the party tonight? —No,____________ the boss about something urgent. A. I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell 9. be using 10. was about to close 二、中譯英 模擬檢測 1—5 DDDBA 6—10 BBCDC 11—13 CAC