2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)[含答案]

《2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)[含答案]》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)18 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)[含答案]（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)十八 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由＂will be+現(xiàn)在分詞＂構(gòu)成。如： I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。 I’ll be staying late at the office this evening.我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。 二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法 1. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快！客人就要來(lái)了！ A space vehicle will be

2、circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。 Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話(huà)，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺? When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我太太可能正在看電視。 2. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。 I’ll be

3、taking my holidays soon. 不久我將度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我們要去倫敦。 We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我們將在澳大利亞過(guò)冬。 Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving) 克雷格教授明晚作關(guān)于伊特拉斯坎陶器的講演。 3. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣 Will you

4、be having some tea? 喝點(diǎn)茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你還需要什么嗎？ 試比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件？ (如上司對(duì)下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見(jiàn)到懷特先生？ (如下屬對(duì)上司) 有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，如： Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(她拒絕付賬) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(將

5、來(lái)) Will you join us for dinner? 你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(邀請(qǐng)) Will you bejoining us for dinner? 你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎？(將來(lái)) Won’t you come with us? 你和我們一起去好嗎？(邀請(qǐng)) Won’t you be coming with us? 你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎？(將來(lái)) 三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+will/be going to do. I will/am going to Beijing next Sund

6、ay.我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。 What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么？ 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+will be/be going to be +doing I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺(jué)。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢？ 2. 兩者均可表示將

7、來(lái)，但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉，比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢(xún)問(wèn)，如上司對(duì)下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)懷特先生？(委婉地詢(xún)問(wèn)，如下屬對(duì)上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么時(shí)候還錢(qián)？(似乎在直接討債) When will you be paying back the money? 這錢(qián)你什么時(shí)候還呢？(委婉地商量) 3. 有時(shí)一般將來(lái)中的will含有＂愿意＂的意思，而用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則只是單純地談

8、未來(lái)情況： Mary won’t pay this bill.瑪麗不肯付這筆錢(qián)。(表意愿) Mary won’t be paying this bill.不會(huì)由瑪麗來(lái)付錢(qián)。(單純談未來(lái)情況) 四、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的搭配使用 像其他進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一樣，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常和某一時(shí)刻連用，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在該時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始并且很可能在該時(shí)刻之后仍然繼續(xù)。這種用法最好通過(guò)實(shí)例來(lái)了解。設(shè)想一個(gè)班的學(xué)生上午9點(diǎn)半在做什么，然后可以這樣表達(dá)： Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time to

9、morrow they will be sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 現(xiàn)在他們正坐在教室里。他們?cè)诼?tīng)

10、錄音。明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們會(huì)坐在電影院里看電影。星期六沒(méi)有課。因此，星期六這時(shí)候他們不在教室里。他們會(huì)做別的事情。比爾會(huì)在打網(wǎng)球，安會(huì)去買(mǎi)東西，喬治會(huì)還在吃早飯。 另外，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可以和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。如： Peter has been invited to dinner with Ann and Tom. He was asked to come at eight but tells another friend that he intends to arrive at seven. The friend tries to dissuade him, ＂When you arrive the

11、y’ll still be cooking the meal!＂ 彼得應(yīng)邀與安和湯姆一起吃飯。他們要彼得8點(diǎn)到，但彼得卻告訴另一位朋友說(shuō)他自己想在7點(diǎn)到。那位朋友勸阻他說(shuō)：＂你到的時(shí)候，他們還在做飯呢!＂ 五、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的、將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示正常過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不如現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些： I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和湯姆見(jiàn)面。 I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)見(jiàn)到湯姆。 第一句意指湯姆或說(shuō)話(huà)人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會(huì)面

12、，而第二句則意指湯姆和說(shuō)話(huà)人將在通常進(jìn)程中見(jiàn)面（也許他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鳎? 不過(guò)這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用?？梢赃@樣說(shuō)： He’ll be taking his exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。 也可以這樣說(shuō)： He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。 He won’t be coming to the party. 他不會(huì)參加這次聚會(huì)。 也可以這樣說(shuō)： He isn’t coming to the party. 他不會(huì)參加這次聚會(huì)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，必須有確定的時(shí)間

13、，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可以不連用。 它既可以表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 可以說(shuō)： I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他會(huì)面。 但是說(shuō)： I’ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time.我明天 / 明年 / 某時(shí)將與他會(huì)面。 六、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與＂will+動(dòng)詞原形＂的比較 1. 相似性比較 ＂will+動(dòng)詞原形＂和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)之間的差別與＂will+動(dòng)詞原形＂和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)之間的差別基本上相同。＂will+動(dòng)詞原形＂表示將來(lái)的意圖，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未經(jīng)過(guò)考慮將來(lái)

14、便要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比較： I’ll write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house. 我要寫(xiě)信告訴皮特先生關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。 在這個(gè)例句中說(shuō)話(huà)人根據(jù)自己的意愿宣布一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的、將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。但在下面這句中： I’ll be writing to Mr Pitt and I’ll tell him about Tom’s new house. 我會(huì)寫(xiě)信給皮特先生并告訴他關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。 2. 差異性比較 ＂will+動(dòng)詞原形＂可以表示邀請(qǐng)，或表示有禮貌地請(qǐng)求，或者發(fā)出命令。如： Will you have

15、a cigarette? 請(qǐng)抽煙。 Will you help me to lift the piano? 請(qǐng)你幫我抬一下鋼琴，好嗎？ You will work in this room. 你在這個(gè)房間里工作。 而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則無(wú)上述這些含義： —Will you please bring the piano in here? 請(qǐng)你把鋼琴搬進(jìn)這里來(lái)，好嗎？ —Yes. sir. / OK.好的，先生。 / 好的。 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all da

16、y when he spends his holiday there. 2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then. 3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time. 4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada. 5. When

17、we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day. 6. —Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? —Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now. 7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test. 8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but

18、 you stopped me before I could speak. 9. Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow? 10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out. 二、中譯英 1. 我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見(jiàn)水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。 ___________________________________________________________________________

19、2. 下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 據(jù)報(bào)道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機(jī)使她丟了工作。 _______________________________________________________________

20、____________ 5. 我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開(kāi)始他的研究計(jì)劃。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. You can’t miss him.He____________ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A.is wearing B. will wear C.wears D.will be wearing 2.—Could you give these books to Mr.

21、Black? —Absolutely,____________ him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3. I’m afraid I won’t be available.I____________ a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.will be

22、seeing 4. Next Friday I will go to another concert.They____________ something by Mozart at that time. A.play B.will be playing C.are going to play D.are to play. 5.—What are you doing,Jack? —Make a model plane. I____________ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A.will be sh

23、owing B.am going to show C. show D. showed 6. I____________ a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A.will be having B. am having C.am going to have D. have 7. What do you think you____________ at this time next year? A.will do B.will be doing C.are going to do D.do 8.—What will you do tomorr

24、ow evening? —I____________ my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. A.will watch B. am going to watch C.will be watching D.am watching 9. What____________ you____________ this time tomorrow? A. will；do B. will；have done C. will；be done D. will；be doing 10. The stre

25、et lights____________ on when night falls. A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 11. Joe____________ the piano in a few minutes. A. shall be played B. will have been playing C. shall be playing D. will have played 12. I____________ my grand

26、mother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit 13. —Can you attend the party tonight? —No,____________ the boss about something urgent. A. I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell 9. be using 10. was about to close 二、中譯英 模擬檢測(cè) 1—5 DDDBA 6—10 BBCDC 11—13 CAC