陜西省中考英語 課時備考沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 九年級 Units 78課件

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1、陜西省英語 九年級Units 7Units 78 8 1safety(n.)_(adj.)安全的_(adv.)安全地；平安地 2bad(adj.)_(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地 3educate(v.)_(n.)教育_(adj.)有教育意義的 4choice(n.)_(v.)選擇 5value(n.&v.)價值_(adj.)貴重的；寶貴的 6noise(n.)_(adj.)吵鬧的；喧鬧的 7wolf(n.)_(復(fù)數(shù)) 8leader(n.)_(v.)帶領(lǐng) 9medical(adj.)_(n.)藥品safesafelybadlyeducationeducationalchoosevaluablenoi

2、sywolvesleadmedicine 1_their ears _扎耳洞 2_about _a test擔(dān)心考試不及格 3_a test通過考試 4talk _回嘴；頂嘴 5_._from遠(yuǎn)離 6_ones own _自己做決定getpiercedworryfailingpassbackkeepawaymakedecision 7_in the way of擋的路 8be _about對認(rèn)真 9_追逐；追趕 10_同時 11in a _以某種方式 12_with與交流getseriousrun afterat the same timecertain waycommunicate 1I _

3、think _should _to drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。 2Teenagers are _young to _own decisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。 3Your bedroom _every day.你的臥室必須每天打掃。 4We have _running！我們不反對跑步！dontsixteenyearoldsbe allowedtoomake theirmust be cleanednothing against 5_will I have a chance to _my dream.只有那樣我才會有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 6It must _C

4、arla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。 7There must be something _the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么東西光顧了我們的小區(qū)。 8He _running to _a bus to work.他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車上班。 9I think somebody must have _it _我想一定有人撿到它了。Only thenachievebelong tovisitingmight becatchpickedup REGRET 【典例在線】 I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我

5、很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實在沒有選擇。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。 regret作動詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作名詞，意為“懊悔”。 regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【拓展精析】 【活學(xué)活用】 1)He regretted _(break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon. 2)I regret _(tell) you that Jack is ill in h

6、ospital.breakingto_tell CHANCE 【典例在線】 Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing. Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機會。 Thats a good chance for you.對你來說那是個好機會?！就卣咕觥?chance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機會”，其后常跟動詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。有時也跟介詞for。 have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機會 3)This is a good cha

7、nce of _(show) your talent.Please take it! 4)If you work harder，youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津) A s l e e p B c h a n c e C m i s t a k e Dproblem【活學(xué)活用】showingB 【典例在線】 We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。 Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reach

8、ing our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目的。 prevent prevent動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同義，可互換使用。【拓展精析】 5)What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading? Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.(2013，泉州)

9、 Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞?！净顚W(xué)活用】A Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！镜淅诰€1】該句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞?！就卣咕?】 Ill go to have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。 The boss always gets the workers to wor

10、k day and night.這個老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。【典例在線2】句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.?！就卣咕?】 1)The dictionary may _ for three weeks.(2014，瀘州) Akeep Bbe kept Cborrow Dbe borrowed 2)When are you going to have your hair _？ This afternoon. Ac

11、ut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cut There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？一定是有什么東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)，但它是什么呢？【活學(xué)活用】BA【典例在線【典例在線】 There is a boy sitting under the tree.有一個男孩在樹下坐著?！就卣咕觥?在“there be主語v.ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，情態(tài)動詞可用在there和be中間表推測或判斷。其中v.ing用作定語，修飾前面的主語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】 3)There is

12、something _ to get in the window.(2013，安順) Atry Btries Ctrying Dtried 4)There _ a teacher and many students _ games in the classroom. Aare；play Bis；playing Chave；to play may，might，can，could，must，cantCB【典例在線】 He may know.他可能知道。 The French book might be Kathys.She studies French.這本法語書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語。 Its

13、true that some ads can be very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。 He could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。 The notebook must be Mings.It has her name on it.這個筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。 The shirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對他來說太小了。 may表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄裕鉃椤翱赡堋?；might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。 could表示可能推測，意為“可能”。

14、must表肯定推測，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。 cant表否定推測，意為“不可能是”?！就卣咕觥俊净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Whose is the dictionary? It _ be Alices.Look at her name on the cover.(2014，邵陽) Amust Bcan Cmay 2)Hi，Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now. It _ be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，涼山) Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan 3)Our teacher _ be in the of

15、fice.But Im not sure. Amust Bcant Cmay DshouldAAC 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1People often help each other in our _(社區(qū)) 2You should learn to _(應(yīng)付) things by yourselves. 3Children went on a picnic and played in the _(田野) 4My father is a _(男警察)He is always ready to help people who are in trouble. 5There used to

16、 be lots of _(狼) in Inner Mongolia. 6His family and friends have given her lots of _(支持) 7My sister is interested in _(醫(yī)學(xué)的) science.She wants to be a great doctor in the future. 8The _(噪音) on the street always makes me feel munitymanagefieldpolicemanwolvessupportmedicalnoise 二、根據(jù)句意選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

17、 choose，decision，educate，safe，land，energy，position 9_comes first！We should obey the traffic rules. 10The young man is full of _He can lift that big box. 11I should be allowed to make _myself. 12She was a woman of high _in the government. 13Parents should _their children to take care of themselves. 1

18、4I think I should be allowed to _clothes for myself. 15The plane will take off from Beijing Airport and _in America.Safetyenergydecisionspositioneducatechooseland 三、單項選擇。 16The girl in the classroom _ be Maria.She called me from the library just now.(2014，內(nèi)江) Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt 17Teenage

19、rs _ allowed to drive.(2013，衡陽) Ashould not be Bshould be not Cnot should beCA 18Are these stamps _？ No，they are not mine.They belong to _.(2013，牡丹江) Ayou；him Byours；him Cyours；his 19My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項)_ Aopportunity Bchallenge C

20、experience 20There _ a girl singing next door.Cant you hear beautiful voice？(2014，蘭州) Amust be Bmust have Ccant be Dcant haveBAA 四、按要求完成下列句子。 21The man near the tree must be Mr.White.(改為否定句) The man near the tree _Mr.White. 22Boys and girls，we should take care of the books in the library.(改為被動語態(tài)) Bo

21、ys and girls，the books in the library should _cant bebe taken care of 23森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。(翻譯句子) Forests can _wind _the earth away. 24杰克的父母認(rèn)為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。(翻譯句子) Jacks parents believe that being a volunteer _of his schoolwork. 25他開始追趕那輛公共汽車。 He started to _the bus.preventfrom blowinggets in the wayrun aft

22、er議論文的寫作一、議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場和看法的一種文體。議論文有三要素：論點、論據(jù)和論證。中學(xué)階段英語議論文結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定簡單，通常為：1在導(dǎo)語部分開門見山，直接提出要討論的問題。2在正文部分對所提問題進(jìn)行事例論證。3在結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納，并提出自己的觀點。寫議論文要考慮論點，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來證明、怎樣來論證和得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個總論點，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個分論點，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個故事，一段對話，或描寫一個場面，再一層一層地從事實中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個人們關(guān)心的問題，然后一一

23、作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個不同事物以對立的方式提出來加以比較、對照，然后得出結(jié)論。 二、具體寫作中要注意下列幾點： 1議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。 2議論時可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點，進(jìn)行對比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證自己觀點的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點；亦可提出一種錯誤的觀點然后論證其錯誤，最終提出正確的觀點。正文部分是寫作的重點，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。 3在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點，對討論的問題做出總結(jié)。 三、寫作典例。(2013，臺州) 對于“碰到作業(yè)困難時是否向老師請教”的問題，同學(xué)們持有不同的觀點，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容的提示，用英語寫一篇短文

24、，陳述同學(xué)們的觀點及理由，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點及理由，發(fā)表在校園網(wǎng)的論壇上。 注意： 1短文必須包括表中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，你只需接著寫； 3詞數(shù)：80100。 參考詞匯：explain clearly，communicate with，be laughed at【范文欣賞】 The_students_of_our_class_have_different_ideas_about_whether_we_ask_teachers_for_help_with_homework_problems.Those who prefer to ask teachers for h

25、elp think that teachers can explain clearly，and it will be a good chance to communicate with teachers.However，some disagree.On the one hand，they are too shy to ask teachers for help.On the other hand，they are afraid of being laughed at by others. As for me，I would like to ask teachers for help.I can get more ways for my study.It is easier to solve the problems with their help，and I can save more time in homework.Teachers can help me a lot.