人教版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)專題2 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1、第一講　時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 　考查動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài) 　　　　　　　　基本定義最重要 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. is　解析：此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 2．(2019·浙江卷)W

2、hile online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. has changed　解析：主語(yǔ)是online shopping，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后面的have been可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3．(2019·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. had become　解析：by about 100 BC

3、是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)到公元前一百年為止，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 4．(2019·天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. will be teaching　解析：at that time提示此處表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 5．(2019·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. was work

4、ing　解析：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6．(2019·太原一模)At first, both of them joined together and the frog____________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water. led　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與上文joined呼應(yīng)，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)When summer came, the

5、y will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! ____________________ came→comes　解析：主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故用comes。 8．(2019·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning.____________________ get→got　解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6、 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 高考考試說(shuō)明規(guī)定掌握的十二種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法 (1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀事實(shí)或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； As we all know, the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 (2)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； When I was at school, I often went to the cinema on Sundays.　我上學(xué)時(shí)，周日經(jīng)常去看電影

7、。 (3)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般將來(lái)時(shí)； Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.　史密斯博士將在今年夏天和他的妻子、女兒們一起游覽北京。 (4)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)； I told him that I would see him the next day. 我告訴他第二天會(huì)見(jiàn)他。 (5)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； I don’t actually

8、work here. I am helping out until the new secretary comes. 我實(shí)際上不在這里工作。我目前在這里幫忙一直到新秘書來(lái)。 (6)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 我慢慢地走過(guò)市場(chǎng)，市場(chǎng)里人們?cè)谫u各種各樣

9、的水果與蔬菜。我認(rèn)真地研究了價(jià)格之后，買了些我所需要的。 (7)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)； I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Beijing. 我感到很激動(dòng)！明天上午這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在飛往北京。 (8)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果現(xiàn)在還存在；或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在過(guò)去的10年中我們

10、的城市發(fā)生了很大變化。 (9)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”時(shí)要想到用過(guò)去完成時(shí)； Before he went to college, he had read several English books. 他上大學(xué)前就讀過(guò)好幾本英文書。 (10)表示某一動(dòng)作到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完成，上下文中常含有by短語(yǔ)時(shí)要想到用將來(lái)完成時(shí)； By the time I graduate from college, I will have been in the city for eight years. 到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我就在這個(gè)城市待了8年了。 (11)表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去就

11、開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作要想到用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)； In order to find the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours. 為了找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，過(guò)去的五小時(shí)里，村民們做了他們所能做的一切。 (12)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要想到用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 When I got home, I saw Jack’s hands were dirty. He had been playing with mud. 我到家時(shí)看見(jiàn)杰克的手很臟

12、。他此前一直在玩泥巴。 　　　　　　　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)很有效 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____________(come) first. comes　解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the moment可知，這里是指現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2．(2019·北京卷)People ____________(have) bett

13、er access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. have　解析：這里講述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的people，故填have。 3．(2019·北京卷)In the last few years，China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. has made　解析：句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In t

14、he last few years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4．(2019·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)By that time，she ____________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S. had been accepted　解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，she與accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填had been accepted。 5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past

15、few years.____________________ had→have　解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 有些題目本身就帶有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要學(xué)會(huì)利用這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)解題。 1．看到always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 2．看到y(tǒng)esterday, last w

16、eek, two days ago, the other day, in 2019，時(shí)間段＋later，after＋一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； 3．看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用一般將來(lái)時(shí)； 4．看到the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)； 5．看到all the time, now, at 4 o’clock, at this moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； 6．看到at th

17、at time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； 7．看到at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)； 8．看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last＋時(shí)間段等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； 9．看到

18、by that time, by the end of＋過(guò)去時(shí)間，before 2019，by the time＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，要想到用過(guò)去完成時(shí)； 10．看到by the time＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句，by the end of＋將來(lái)時(shí)間的名詞，by＋將來(lái)時(shí)間名詞等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 到目前為止，工作進(jìn)展得很順利，我們確信一定會(huì)按時(shí)完工。 　　　　　　　　平行謂語(yǔ)做參考 示之以范 ___

19、_________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband ____________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. searched　解析：根據(jù)句意和but turned up nothing可知，search的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以填searched。 2．(2019·浙江湖州期末考試)One day, when I was drawing diagrams

20、 on the balcony and he ____________(bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. was bathing　解析：由前面的“I was drawing diagrams”可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而且and連接的并列句要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。 3．(2019·聊城檢測(cè))Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ____________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spir

21、it. gives　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，因此所填動(dòng)詞與makes一致，故填gives。 4．(2019·福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it. expressed　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后并列時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知

22、，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5．(2019·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.____________________ work→worked　解析：由后面的made可知，此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 并列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both...and...

23、, neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but (also)．..，rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。平行的另外一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)與所選謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系，則決定著所選動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 (2019·陜西質(zhì)檢)When facing the either-or situation, I smiled and decided to trust my heart. 當(dāng)面對(duì)必須作出決定的情況時(shí)，我笑了笑并決定相信自己的心。 　　　　　　　　語(yǔ)境理解少不了 示之以范 ______________________________

24、______________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·廣東深圳二模)It ____________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water. was raining　解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time可知，當(dāng)時(shí)正在下雨，即“下雨”這一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．(2019·廣東佛山二模)In 2019, I ____________(feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided

25、to take a film-making course. felt　解析：句意：在2019年，我覺(jué)得我需要一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我決定修一門電影制作的課程。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2019可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填felt。 3．(2019·四川卷)As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.____________________ tell→told　解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4．(2019·西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where

26、 I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.____________________ come→came　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5．(2019·山東青島模擬)What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.____________________ came→come　解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year及從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在

27、時(shí)，故將came改為come。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 _____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 高考對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查更注重對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的具體運(yùn)用，即將語(yǔ)法知識(shí)置于一定的語(yǔ)境中，要求考生在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中填寫正確答案。做題時(shí)樹(shù)立全局觀念，根據(jù)提供的語(yǔ)境，挖掘題中隱含的信息，從而找到解題的突破口。 (2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walked into my new high school. 在一個(gè)溫暖的秋天，父親和我一起走進(jìn)了新高中學(xué)

28、校。 　　　　　　　　固定句式要記牢 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·天津卷)I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. was driving　解析：此處是be doing... when...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正在做……，這時(shí)(突然)……”。由從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可知，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．(2019·沈陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè)一)This was t

29、he first time I ____________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. had experienced　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“This was the first time”可知，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 3．Hardly had I got home when the rain ____________(pour) down. poured　解析：hardly... when...意為“剛……就……”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4．(2019·梧州一模)I

30、 say to him with a cheerful smile, “Go to exercise and you ____________(feel) better.” will feel　解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)，祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句，陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 5．(2019·河北邯鄲一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.____________________ meet→met　解析：It has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since...句式中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ______________

31、______________________________________原則這樣解讀 1．看到no sooner... than...或hardly... when...，要想到主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions. 演講者一結(jié)束他的講話，觀眾就不停地向他提問(wèn)。 2．看到并列連詞when，要想到was/were doing sth. when...；be about to do sth.when...等連用；

32、 One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me. 一天，我正要去購(gòu)物這時(shí)他給我打電話了。 3．看到It/This/That is＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句，要想到從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； This is the third time that you have been late this month. 這是本月你第三次遲到。 4．看到It/This/That was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句，要想到從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)； That was the first time that I

33、 had gone abroad. 那是我第一次出國(guó)。 5．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)； I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作業(yè)就去看電影。 6．在由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就一直非常努力。 7．看到“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，要想到陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

34、 Keep on trying and you will succeed. 繼續(xù)嘗試，你會(huì)成功的。 　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 　　　　　　　　邏輯關(guān)系需知曉 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____________(

35、allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. was allowed　解析：根據(jù)it was可知，此處用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I與allow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. be made　解析：chopsticks和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前有might，所以用be

36、 made。 3．(2019·四川卷)The giant panda ____________ (love) by people throughout the world. is loved　解析：主語(yǔ)the giant panda和動(dòng)詞love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由后面的by...結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．(2019·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________(reach) so far by the two sides. has been reached　解析：句意：盡管經(jīng)過(guò)

37、了前幾輪的商討，到目前為止雙方仍沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。句中的so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語(yǔ)，agreement與reach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5．(2019·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station ____________(build) on the moon in years to come. will be built　解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來(lái)幾年里將在月球上建造一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in years to come可知，“建造空間站”是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，設(shè)空處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)a space station

38、與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．(2019·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)As a foreigner, I ____________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. was absorbed　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處描述當(dāng)時(shí)旅行的情景，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由語(yǔ)境可知，作者被吸引住了，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7．(2019·安徽師大附中高三階段性測(cè)試)This morning, I got an email from the

39、library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.____________________ picking→picked　解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語(yǔ)book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 通關(guān)點(diǎn)擊 ____________________________________________________原則這樣解讀 1．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用 時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

40、shall/will be done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí) shall/will have been done (2019·福建卷)To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 使我高興的是，我從成百上千申請(qǐng)參加開(kāi)幕儀式的人員中當(dāng)選。 2．不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊

41、動(dòng)詞 (1)系動(dòng)詞類，如look，seem，feel，taste，sound，smell，prove，appear等； Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。 (2)表示主語(yǔ)特征的詞，如read，wash，write，sell，wear，lock，break，catch，cut，drive，open，wash等，常與hardly，well, easily，badly，nicely等副詞連用。 This pen writes smoothly.　這支筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。 ,[學(xué)生用書P15]　 　　) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2019·浙江

42、臺(tái)州期末考試)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．(2019·福建福州十三中期中考試)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid　解析：根據(jù)and后面的waited可知，與之并列的動(dòng)作也

43、應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved　解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at a young age可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4．(2019·浙江金麗衢州十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that,

44、 but I had never worked. had received　解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過(guò)職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 5．(2019·浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned　解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．(2019·合肥第一次檢測(cè))It’s fun f

45、or amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)． is needed　解析：考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皀ot only...but also...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用is needed。 7．(2019·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in

46、 a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿褲禮)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old. be dressed　解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。名詞baby和dress之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．(2019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, t

47、wo of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；該句敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．(2019·貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are

48、many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action，和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 10．(2019·河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market, which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened

49、in January 2019 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which(指代The market)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs.____________________ have→had　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yes

50、terday可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。 2．(2019·安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.____________________ came→come　解析：根據(jù)本句主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3．(2019·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about

51、 the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”____________________ get→got　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由said可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4．(2019·山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed._____

52、_______________ have→had　解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。 5．(2019·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.____________________ has→had　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 6．(2019·貴陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))Once I went to the market with my mum for a b

53、ig dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.____________________ 刪除was　解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，故刪除was。 7．(2019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health i

54、s worth all the money in the world.____________________ called前面加were　解析：考查主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the best doctors為復(fù)數(shù)且和動(dòng)詞call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這里講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用were。 8．(2019·湖北武漢高三調(diào)考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs.____________________ go→went　解析：由從句中的sang可知此處是講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．(20

55、19·福建福州十三中期中考試)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________________ had→have　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 10．(2019·湖南衡陽(yáng)八中二模)To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic.____________________ was→is　解析：

56、根據(jù)句意可知，表示一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·福建漳州一中期中考試)Ask three people to look out of 1.____________same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are 2.____________you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3.___________

57、_(difference) about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4.____________(see) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5.____________(three) may tell you that h

58、e sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6.____________(child)．Perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists today are working 7.____________(try) to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.8._

59、___________(use) a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.9.____________ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.____________(total) different things

60、about the same scene. 1．the　解析：the same“相同的”，為固定搭配。 2．that　解析：Chances are that...“……很可能”，為固定句型，其中that在從句中沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，也不作成分，但不能省略。 3．different　解析：修飾不定代詞something，應(yīng)用形容詞。 4．sees　解析：所填詞作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為he，故用第三人稱單數(shù)。 5．third　解析：由上文的“Of the three people...one may say...Another may say...”可知，此處表示“第三個(gè)人”，故用序數(shù)詞。 6．chil

61、dren　解析：child是可數(shù)名詞，其前有four修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．to try　解析：動(dòng)詞不定式to try作目的狀語(yǔ)。 8．Using　解析：psychologists和use之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。 9．By　解析：此處表示“通過(guò)測(cè)量和繪圖……”，應(yīng)填介詞By。 10．totally　解析：修飾形容詞different，應(yīng)用副詞。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）第一講　時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 　考查動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài) 　　　　　　　　基本定義最重要 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原則這樣運(yùn)用 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt