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1、山西省山西省英語英語第第1111講八年級(jí)講八年級(jí)( (下下)Units 3)Units 34 41relation(n.) (n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系2cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的3fold(v.) (反義詞)(使)展開；打開4sweep(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)掃；打掃5throw(v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)扔；擲6lend(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)供給；借出 (反義詞)借；借用7develop(v.) (n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng) (adj.)發(fā)展中的 (adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的relationshipcloudyunfoldsweptthrewthrownlentborrowdeve
2、lopmentdevelopingdeveloped8drop(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)落下；掉下9communicate(v.) (n.)交流；溝通10argue(v.) (n.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵11explain(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)解釋；說明 (n.)解釋；說明12compete(v.) (n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)13fair(adj.) (n.)公正性；公平性 (反義詞)不公平的；不公正的14ill(adj.) (n.)疾??；病15proper(adj.) (adv.)正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)豥roppedcommunicationargumentexplainedexplanationco
3、mpetitionfairnessunfairillnessproperly16clear(adj.) (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地17typical(adj.) (adv.)典型地18quick(adj.) (adv.)很快地19usual(adj.) (反義詞)不尋常的；與眾不同的 (adv.)通常地；一般地20two(num.) (序數(shù)詞)第二 (adv.)第二；其次clearlytypicallyquicklyunusualusuallysecondsecondly1倒垃圾2頻繁，反復(fù)3一就，盡快4目的是，為了5依靠，依賴6照顧，處理7快速查看，瀏覽8重要的事take out t
4、he rubbishall the timeas soon asin order todepend ontake care oflook throughbig deal9成功地發(fā)展，解決10和睦相處，關(guān)系良好11刪除，刪去12比較，對(duì)比13依看14吃驚地，驚訝地15過來，順便拜訪work outget on withcut outcompare.within ones opinionin surprisecome over1 sweep the floor？“你能掃一下地板嗎？”Yes， “好的，當(dāng)然可以?！?They should spend their time on schoolwork
5、 get good grades and a good university.他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，為的是取得好成績(jī)并考上好大學(xué)。3Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework，so for them now.而且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒必要做家務(wù)。4I think is not so difficult.I them.我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不是很難，我并不介意做家務(wù)。Could you pleasesurein order toget intothere is no needto do itdoing c
6、horesdont mind doing5I found my sister my things yesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。6Instead he watches until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。7 kids learn to be independent， it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。8 these feelings with your family？你為何不與你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受呢？9People their kids so hard.人們不該把自己的孩子逼
7、得太緊。10They are always them other children.他們總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。looking throughwhatever he wantsThe earlierthe betterWhy dont you talk aboutshouldnt pushcomparingwith11Im still her.我還是生她的氣。12Although shes wrong，its not a 盡管她不對(duì)盡管她不對(duì)，但這并不是什么大不了的事。13Hope things 希望事情會(huì)好起來。希望事情會(huì)好起來。14Maybe I could a few of thei
8、r activities，but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或許我可以舍棄(放棄)他們的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)，但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我孩子們的未來是重要的。15Doctors say pressure isnt a childs development.醫(yī)生們說太多的壓力對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展不好。angry withbig dealwork outcut outtoo muchgood for1You look unhappy，John. ？Well，I found my mother looking thr
9、ough my mobile phone yesterday.(2015，山西29題)AYou want to restBWhats wrongCHow do you do2 ？Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.(2014，山西28題)ACan I help you BWhats the matterCIs that Gary speaking3A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small
10、things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to each other.(2013，山西18題)Aget on with Bcome over toCstay away fromBCA4Nobody believes a 90yearold could run a marathon she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.(2012，山西22題)AifBsinceCuntil5I need a costum
11、e for tomorrows performance，but its too expensive.Why not one？(2011，山西18題)Abuy Brent Clend6Drivers shouldnt be allowed after drinking，or they will break the law.(2011，山西23題)Adrive Bdriving Cto drive CBCcompare【典例在線】If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比較一下這兩本書，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本
12、更好。Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案與那些對(duì)照一下，你就會(huì)知道它們是否正確了。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)?！就卣咕觥縞ompare此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“比較”，compare.with.“把與作比較”，常用于同類比較。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于異類比較、比喻。【活學(xué)活用】1)When you yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you
13、 are.(2015，揚(yáng)州)AcompareBcommunicateCcontact DconnectAin order to【典例在線】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.為了掌握全面情況，還需要詳細(xì)資料?！就卣咕觥縤n order to意為“目的是；為了”，比單純的to do更強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式為in order not to do?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Many people give money to Project Hope help the poor chi
14、ldren to go to school.Aas soon as Beven thoughCso that Din order toDwhile【典例在線】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.湯姆邊吃邊看電視?！就卣咕觥縲hile作從屬連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；在期間”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的過程中發(fā)生，或者主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時(shí)間
15、一般較長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)while所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語相同，且該從句的動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】3) the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.AThough BIfCWhile DOnce4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015，資陽)Adances Bwas dancingChas danced Dis dancingCBmind【典例在線】Do you mind if I op
16、en the window？我打開窗戶，你會(huì)介意嗎？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把車子停到那邊嗎？Not at all.不介意?！就卣咕觥縨ind動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；在乎”，后常接從句或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。Would you mind.？是交際用語中表示“請(qǐng)求”的常用句型，意為“你介意嗎？”其肯定回答(即不介意對(duì)方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意對(duì)方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd
17、 better not.等。【活學(xué)活用】5)Its too cold today.Would you mind the window？(2015，安順)Certainly not.Go ahead.Ato close BclosingCclose Dclosed6)Would you mind working in the countryside? I will be glad to work there.(2015，重慶)AOf course not BIm afraid soCI dont think so DYoud better notBAallow【典例在線】Who allowed
18、you to leave the camp？誰允許你離開營(yíng)地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他們只允許在這個(gè)房間里抽煙。You are not allowed to smoke here.這里不允許吸煙?！就卣咕觥縜llow動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事【活學(xué)活用】7)My parents didnt allow me to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto goCgoesDwe
19、nt8)In our school，boys are not (allow) to have long hair.Ballowedas soon as【典例在線】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那個(gè)嬰兒一看見她媽媽就開始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我們就出去打籃球?！就卣咕觥縜s soon as意為“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在使用時(shí)，要注意主、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用對(duì)應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在
20、時(shí)或過去時(shí)。【活學(xué)活用】9)Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安)Certainly， he comes back.Abefore Bas soon as Cuntil DunlessBFor one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I有一個(gè)有一個(gè)星期星期，她沒做任何家務(wù)，我也沒做。【典例在線】She doesnt like tea.Neither do I她不喜歡茶，我也不喜歡。She cannot swim and neither
21、can her sister.她不會(huì)游泳，她的妹妹也不會(huì)。They will play soccer tomorrow.他們明天去踢足球。So will we.我們也去踢。She knows little English.她英語懂得不多。So she does.她的確如此?！就卣咕觥縩either作副詞，意為“也不”。Neither did I是一個(gè)倒裝句。“neither助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語”，表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合另一個(gè)人或物。“So助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語”表示與上述肯定情況相同。“So主語助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即對(duì)前面所說的情況加以肯定。 【活學(xué)活用】
22、1)I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，廣元) In fact I eat a lot every day.ASo do I BSo am ICSo I doThe earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。【典例在線】The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。Our country is becoming more and more beautif
23、ul.我們的國(guó)家正變得越來越美麗?！就卣咕觥俊皌he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”意思是“越，越”?！氨容^級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意思是“越來越”。A【活學(xué)活用】2)Boys and girls，believe in yourselves.The you are，the better grades youll get.(2015，哈爾濱)Amore careful Bmore carefullyCmost carefully3)The weather is becoming (2014，蘭州)Ahotter and hotter Bmore hot and hotChoter and hoter Dmore
24、 and more hotWhy dont you talk to your parents？你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀?？你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀?？【典例在線】Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你為什么不給你丈夫買一套西服呢？Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？為什么不學(xué)一些中國(guó)的流行歌曲？What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么樣？AA【拓展精析】Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？是提建議的一種表達(dá)方式。類似的表達(dá)方式還有：What
25、/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.其肯定答語為“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答語為“Sorry，but.”等?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why get her a scarf?Adont you Bdo youCnot you Ddont5)Look！Its raining heavily！ take a raincoat with you?W
26、ell，Ill take one right now.(2014，阜康)AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you likeAAborrow，lend與與keep【典例在線】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我從杰克那里借了一本書。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借給我一本書。How long can I keep the book？這本書我可以借用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他
27、人的東西供自己使用”。固定短語borrow sth. from sb.意為“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的東西)借出”。固定短語lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意為“借給某人某物”。keep意為“保存；保留”，可引申為“借用”，此時(shí)常與一段時(shí)間或how long等連用。【活學(xué)活用】1)Jim，can I your car?Sorry，I it to Steven just now.How long will he it?Two days.2)這本書你可以借閱一周。(2015，白銀)You can this book a week.borrowlentkeep
28、keepforprovide與與offer【典例在線】They provided the children with good food and clothing.他們給孩子們提供了衣服和食物。The manager offers a job to me in his company.那個(gè)經(jīng)理在他的公司里給我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】provide意為“提供；供應(yīng)”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.固定搭配中。offer意為“提供；給予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.固定搭配中。另offer
29、to do sth.意為“(主動(dòng)提出)做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)That company (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2015.4)Parents often their children some good advice.(2014，蘭州)Aoffer；with Boffer；/Cprovide；with Dboth B and CprovidedDinstead，instead of，rather than【典例在線】Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年
30、夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我將改去大連。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We should do something rather than just talk about it.我們不應(yīng)該只是談?wù)?，而?yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么?！就卣咕觥縤nstead作副詞，意為“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，兩者都可接名詞、代詞等作賓語。若后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，instead of后接v.ing，rather than后常接動(dòng)詞原形。【活學(xué)活用】5)If youre b
31、usy，you may come another day 6)He would play computer games do his homework.7)You should try your best to finish it giving up.insteadrather thaninstead of一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1I think running is an easy way to keep healthy. ，but Bill doesnt think so.(2015，山西中考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)ANo problemBI agreeCIm afraid not2The aim of o
32、ur school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考一模)Anow that Bever since Cso that3Hey，Dave.Can you go bike riding on Saturday? Im not available.I must go to celebrate my grandmas birthday.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考一模)AYes，Id love to BIts up to you CIm sorryBCC4
33、Its helpful to a good habit of reading in our daily life.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)Atake Bshow Cdevelop5Mans understanding of nature is developing It never stays at the same level.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)Afrom time to time Bfor the first timeCall the time6Remember to use both sides of the paper. Its our duty to save tr
34、ees.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)AWell done BMe，too CI sure I willCCC7Can I help you?Thank you for your ，but I want to try it by myself.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考三模)Aadvice Bnews Coffer8At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be friends with one another.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考四模)Awhile Balthough Csince9This hotel us
35、a large house.(2015，晉城模擬)Aprovides；for Boffers；to Cprovides；withCAC10Our government has tried many ways to the smog (霧霾) problem.Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.(2015，哈爾濱)Aput away Bwork out Ccome up11Which would you like，a cup of tea，a cup of coffee or a glass of milk？(2015，米泉) I thi
36、nk Ill just have a glass of water.ABoth BNeither CNone12The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.(2015，龍巖)Arelationship Bagreement CenvironmentBCA二、完形填空。Instead of paper towels，many public restrooms have put in hotair hand dryers.
37、I think our school would benefit by 1 these hand dryers.First of all，a hotair hand dryer is very 2 As we know，a paper towel holder is being passed by a large number of students every day.Some of 3 are likely to catch diseases caused by the germs (細(xì)菌) 4 the paper towel holder.When hotair hand dryers
38、are put in at our school，students can just stick their hands under them， 5 touching anything.The spread of diseases will be 6 Secondly，if we buy this hotair hand dryer，we can 7 the schools money.I have noticed that there is a terrible waste of these paper towels.Many students often get more 8 than t
39、hey really need. 9 ，the paper towel holder soon becomes 10 and our cleaner is called a lot of times a day to bring in new towels.What a waste of time!Finally，our bathroom is a paper towel mess！There are 11 piles of paper towels on the floor.Many times kids turn their used towel into a ball and 12 fo
40、r a “basket”But if they 13 to throw it into the waste paper basket，the paper ball stays on the floor.Then we can get very 14 the floor littered with dirty paper.However，a hotair hand dryer can solve the problem.Keeping kids healthy，saving money，and helping our school stay clean are three good 15 for
41、 the hand dryers.Lets change them as soon as possible!( )1.A.usingBfindingCinventing( )2.A.interesting Bdangerous Chealthy( )3.A.you Bthem Cus( )4.A.waiting for Bliving on Cpreparing for( )5.A.without Bby Cafter( )6.A.continued Bprevented Cencouraged( )7.A.spend Bcollect Csave( )8.A.water Btowels Cd
42、ryersACBBABCB( )9.A.As usual BBy the way CAs a result( )10.A.popular Bdirty Cempty( )11.A.never Balways Cstill( )12.A.aim Blook CAsk( )13.A.stop Bfail Crefuse( )14.A.angry about Bnervous about Cafraid of( )15.A.memories Bexcuses CreasonsCCBABAC三、閱讀理解(一)。(2015，晉城模擬)A new term might be the best time t
43、o make new friends，but it can be hard to begin the first conversation.Below are four useful ways.Take a look.Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests，such as sports and popular talent shows，is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence.In fact，someti
44、mes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember that if you say something，the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive (積極的)To make great small talks，you should keep things fun.You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting.The
45、se will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience.Every time you meet someone from other places，its a good chance to learn something new.You can learn more about their cultures and nations.These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.1How many
46、ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading？ AOnly one. BThree. CFour.2You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.Atravelling to other countriesBstudying very hard in the classCtalking about the same interests3If someone is talking about something you dont like
47、，you should according to the reading.Astop the conversation at onceBbe cheerful and relaxedCkeep silent all the timeCCB四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(2015，呼和浩特)A：Hi，everybody.Im Becky.Welcome back to “The Problem Line”Today，were going to talk about problems with parents.Okay，its time for another call.1. B：Hello.My names D
48、avid.A：Hi，David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.2. B：Well，Im having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something，we argue.A：3. Its impolite.B：I know.But she always arranges (安排) everything for me.I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.A：Thats too bad.4. B：I tried，but she never listened
49、 to me.She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.A：Well，thats a difficult problem.5. C：Hello，Im Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.BGFEDB：OK.Ill have a try.Thank you.AHi，where are you from?BHello，whos calling?CYou should lear
50、n from them.DDear listeners，who can give him some advice?EWhy not have a good talk with her?FYou shouldnt argue with your mom.GWhats your problem?五、詞語運(yùn)用。(2015，眉山)teacher，cry，mother，promise，sudden，kiss，but，see，anything，sweet“Do you like my dress？” a little girl asked a passing woman.“My mother made i
51、t for me，” she said with tears in her eyes.“Well，I think its very beautiful，1. why are you crying？” asked the woman.The little girl answered，“After Mommy made me this dress，she had to go away.Daddy said that shes up in heaven (天堂) with Grandparents.” The woman realized what the child meant and why s
52、he 2. She held the girl in her arms.Then 3. ，the little girl did something strange.She stopped crying，and began to sing.It was the 4. sound the woman had ever heard，almost like the song of a very small bird.After the girl stopped singing，she explained to the woman，“Mommy had 5. me the song before sh
53、e went away.And she made me 6. to sing it whenever I started crying. She said it would make me stop.You see，now my eyes are dry.”butcriedsuddenlysweetesttaughtpromiseAs the woman turned to go，the little girl said to her，“Madam，can you wait just a minute? I want to show you 7. ” “Of course”，answered
54、the woman，“What do you want me 8. ？”Pointing to a spot (斑點(diǎn)) on her dress，the little girl said，“Right here is where Mommy kissed my dress，and here is another kiss，and here，and here.Mummy said that she put all those 9. on my dress so that I would have her love with me.”Then the woman realized that she
55、 no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包裹) in her 10. love.somethingto seekissesmothers六、書面表達(dá)。(2015，資陽)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正開辟專欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。假設(shè)你叫李華，請(qǐng)從以下幾個(gè)方面，用英語寫出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。1與他人交流；2參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；3參加娛樂活動(dòng)；4其他減壓方式。參考詞匯：stressed adj. 有壓力的注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名及學(xué)校名；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。One pos
56、sible version：Dear editor，There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me，when I feel stressed，I usually communicate with my friends，parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with our classmates，such as riding bikes，going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time，too.Whats more，going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed.I believe，if we are more relaxed，well live more happily，be healthier and learn better.Yours，Li Hua
山西省中考英語 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第11講 八下 Units 34習(xí)題課件
