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1、Grammar CPassive voice in present perfect tense 當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系, 我們就要用現(xiàn)在我們就要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài): have/has done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): have/has been doneSubject have/has beenPast participleIhave been punishedYou/We/Theyhave been praisedHe/She/It
2、has beenhelpede.g. 1. He has been sent to study the new technology in the company. 2. The dirty clothes have not been washed. 3. How many shopping centers have been built in this city?2. 只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài), 不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 (詞組詞組) 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài), 如如: happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, r
3、emain, lie, last, sit, stand, break out, come true, belong to等等如如: What has happened to your brother?3. 但許多不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)但許多不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞成的短語動(dòng)詞, 相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞, 也也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但短語動(dòng)詞是一可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的整體個(gè)不可分割的整體, 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)時(shí), 不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副詞。如詞。如:e.g. 1) The child has been taken good
4、 care of by Grandma Wang all these years. 2) A notice has been put up on the wall. Daniel wants to know more about the charity show hosted by Ricky. He is asking Kitty about the details. Complete their conversation using the passive voice in the past or the perfect tense.Daniel: How was Rickys chari
5、ty show, Kitty?Kitty: It was a big success.Daniel: Ricky _ (choose) as the host of the show, wasnt he?Kitty: Yes. He was very excited.Daniel: Why _the show _ (hold)?Kitty: It _(organize) to raise money for Project Green Hope.Daniel: Did any stars go to the show?was chosenwasheldwas organizedKitty: Y
6、es, a lot of pop stars _ (invite). It _(support) by some local businesses too.Daniel: How much money _ (raise)?Kitty: Quite a lot. Ricky felt very happy. The money _ already _ ( donate) to Project Green Hope.has been raisedhasbeen donatedwere invitedwas supportedExercises:1. Paper money _ for over a
7、 thousand years. A. used B. has been used C. has used D. is usingB2. Great changes _ in my hometown and a lot of factories_. A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set upB3. Come and sit down by
8、 the fire. Your hand _ cold. A. has been felt B. feels C. is felt D. has felt4. The fire _ to the fifth floor. _ all the people_? A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved C. has got; Do; save D. has got; Have; savedBA5. We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry, but it _
9、 already. A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been takenD6. Some of the chapters (片段片段) _ by many students. A. have been widely read B. have read widely C. were wide read D. had been widely readA7. Why dont you go to the book store to buy some books? Many new books _ there. A. have just brought
10、 B. have just been brought C. were just brought D. are just broughtB8. Till now, three films _ in that small village this month. A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown9. Do you know the thief _ by the police? A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caugh
11、t BD10. My sister is working in the power plant that _ for just one year. A. was used B. has been used C. is used D. has usedBCORRECT MISTAKES IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.1. My homework has finished already.2. The novel has been borrowed for more than a week.My homework has been finished already. The
12、 novel was borrowed for more than a week ago. 3. Computer has been taught in this school for a long time.4. I dont know he has been left from home since he was 15.Computer has been taught in this school for a long time. I didnt know that he left home when he was 15. HOMEWORK a. Go over what we have learnt. b. Finish off the exercises in the Evaluation Handbook
江蘇省太倉市第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 8B Unit 4 Grammar C課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
