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1、第2講七年級(上)Units 59山西專用山西專用1interest(n.& v) (adj.)有趣的 (adj.)感興趣的2tomato(n.) (pl.)西紅柿3health(n.) (adj.)健康的 (adv.)健康地4strawberry(n.) (pl.)草莓5woman(n.) (pl.)婦女6art(n.) (n.)藝術(shù)家7science(n.) (n.)科學(xué)家 (adj.)科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的8music(n.) (adj.)音樂的；有音樂的 (n.)音樂家9do(aux v& v) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式) (過去分詞)做；干interestingintereste
2、dtomatoeshealthyhealthilystrawberriesartistscientistscientificmusicalmusiciandoesdiddonewomen 10with(prep.) (反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)11let(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)允許；讓12go(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式) (過去分詞)去；走13get(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式/過去分詞)去取(或帶來)；得到14play(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式/過去分詞)參加(比賽或運動)；玩耍 (n.)運動員；參賽選手15bore(v.) (a
3、dj.)沒趣的；令人厭倦的 (adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的16relax(v.) (adj.)感到放松的 (adj.)輕松的；令人放松的17watch(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式/過去分詞)注視；觀看18love(v.& n) (adj.)可愛的withoutletgoeswentgonegetsgettinggot/gottenplaysplayedplayerboringboredrelaxedrelaxingwatcheswatchedlovelyletting 19eat(v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)吃20take(v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)買下；拿；取 (反義詞)帶來；
4、取來21buy(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)購買；買22sell(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)出售；銷售；賣 (n.)銷售；出售23use(v.& n) (adj.)有用的；有益的 (adj.)無用的；無效的；無價值的24fun(adj.& n) (adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的25difficult(adj.) (n.)困難；難題26easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地27real(adj.) (adv.)真正地28fat(adj.) (比較級)較胖的 (最高級)最胖的ateeatentooktakenbringboughtsoldsaleusefuluselessfunnydifficu
5、ltyeasilyreallyfatterfattest29big(adj.) (比較級)更大的 (最高級)最大的 (反義詞)小的；小號的30long(adj.) (n.)長；長度31happy(adj.) (反義詞)不快樂的；不幸福的；難過的；悲傷的 (adv.)快樂地；高興地；滿足地 (n.)幸福32busy(adj.) (adv.)忙碌地 (n.)生意；商業(yè)33free(adj.) (adv.)不受限制的；無拘無束地；自由地34well(adv.& adj.) (比較級)較好的(地)；更好的(地) (最高級)最好的(地)35much(pron.& adj.) (比較級)更多(的) (最高
6、級)最多；大多數(shù)36twelve(num.) (序數(shù)詞)第十二37twenty(num.) (序數(shù)詞)第二十biggerbiggestsmalllengthunhappyhappilyhappinessbusilybusinessfreelybetterbestmoremosttwelfthtwentieth1玩電腦游戲_2打排/籃球_3看電視_4打乒乓球_5在同一所學(xué)校_6思考，思索_7一雙_8生日聚會_9組織學(xué)校郊游_10無疑，肯定_11上語文/英語/數(shù)學(xué)課_12從到_play computer gamesplay volleyball/basketballwatch TVplay pin
7、gpongin the same schoolthink abouta pair ofbirthday partyhave a school tripfor surehave Chinese/English/mathsfrom.to.1Lets _“咱們踢足球吧?！盩hat _“聽起來很好。”2_do you like _？你早餐喜歡吃什么？3_these socks？“這些襪子多少錢？”_two dollars.“(它們是)兩美元”。4_？“有什么可以為您效勞嗎？”Yes，please.I need a sweater for school.“是的，我需要買一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣?！?Ill ta
8、ke two pairs of socks.“我要買兩雙襪子。”_“給你?！眕lay footballsounds good/great/wonderfulWhatfor breakfastHow much areTheyreCan I help youHere you are6_your birthday，Linda？“琳達(dá)，你的生日是哪天？”My birthday is _“5月2日”。7So，_are you，Alan？“那么艾倫，你多大了？”Im twelve.“我十二歲。”8This is a really busy term！_！這真是個忙碌的學(xué)期！祝大家開心！9_ your _？
9、“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”I like _“我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)?！?0_Bob like history？“鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？”_its_.“因為它很有趣?！盬hen ison May 2ndhow oldHave a good timeWhatsfavorite subjectscience bestWhy doesBecauseinteresting談?wù)撍形?Talk about ownership)1Do you have a pingpong bat?Yes，I do./No，I dont.2Does she have a tennis ball?Yes，she does./ N
10、o，she doesnt.She has a baseball.談?wù)撓矏鄣氖澄?Talk about likes and dislikes)1Do you like salad?Yes，I do./No，I dont.2What do you like for breakfast?I like fruit.I think its healthy.談?wù)撡徫?Talk about shopping)1How much is this Tshirt?Its seven dollars.2How much are these socks?Theyre two dollars.3Can I help y
11、ou?Yes，please.I want/need a sweater for school.談?wù)撊掌?Talk about dates)1When is your birthday，Mary?My birthday is on January 5th./Its on January 5th.2When is National Day?Its on October 1st.談?wù)撃挲g(Talk about ages)How old are you，Grace?Im twelve./Im 12 years old.談?wù)撓矚g的科目(Talk about preferences)1Whats your
12、 favorite subject?My favorite subject is science./Its science.2Why do you like it?Because its fun/interesting.1一般現(xiàn)在時(見本書P192)2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞(見本書P157)3基數(shù)詞1031(見本書P169)4名詞所有格(見本書P159)5時間介詞(見本書P172)6序數(shù)詞(見本書P170)7特殊疑問詞(見本書P165)1I am really proud of my group_were always discussing and sharing study secrets.(20
13、16，山西19題)AbecauseBthoughCunless2The drivers have to _ traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.(2015，山西18題)Afollow Bbreak Cmake3This is the _ time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.(2015，山西20題)Afirst
14、 Bsecond CthirdAAC4A Spring Morning is my favorite poem， _its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西24題)Auntil Bbecause Cthough5Have you ever known the mobile phone has a _history？It is said that the worlds first mobile phone was made in the 1970s.(2013，山西18題)Along Bfr
15、esh Ccolorful6_?Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.(2013，山西28題)AHow is it going BWhos that speakingCWhat can I do for youBAC7Recently people care more about the safety of_.Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2012，山西17題)Afoods Bclothes Cbuildings8Its _ to travel from Taiyuan to Taiw
16、an now because the planes can get there directly.You can visit the island if you like.(2012，山西18題)Adifficult Bslow Ceasy9We made a good job of our English group work._！Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.(2012，山西29題)ACongratulations BThe same to youCSorry to hear that ACAsound【典例在線】It
17、 sounds brilliant.它聽起來好極了。The dress feels soft and looks beautiful.那條裙子摸起來柔軟而且看起來也漂亮。The dish smells bad，but tastes delicious.這道菜聞起來不好，但嘗起是可口的?！就卣咕觥縮ound可用作感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語。往往考查sound與其他感官動詞look，feel，smell和taste的辨析?！咀⒁狻縮ound還常與介詞like連用，后接名詞，意為“聽起來像是”。如：This idea sounds like a good one.This idea
18、 sounds good.這主意聽起來不錯?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The air _ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.(2016，河北)Afeels Btastes Csmells Dsounds2)3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing.Its my first time to get to know this.(2016，泉州)Asounds Bsmells CtastesCAneed【典例在線】I need help.我需要幫助。
19、I need to buy a pen.我需要買一支鋼筆。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車需要修理。Must I do the work at once？我必須馬上做這項工作嗎？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，沒必要。【拓展精析】need意為“需要”，作行為動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need(s) doingsth.need(s) to be done某事需要被做need作情態(tài)動詞，通常用于否定
20、句或疑問句中，后接動詞原形，無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。neednt作為“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not.have to。need還可作名詞，意為“需要”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Must he sing the song in English？(2016，宜賓)No，he _.Aneednt Bcant CmustntAbusy【典例在線】Are you busy with your homework？你正忙于做作業(yè)嗎？Mr.Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙著寫信?！就卣咕觥縝usy為形容詞，它的反義詞是free，意為“空閑的”。be busy
21、with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Final exam is coming.The students are busy _ in the classroom.Aprepare Bto prepare CpreparingCfinish【典例在線】He finishes his homework at 10：00.他在10點鐘完成了他的作業(yè)。Can you finish reading the book this week？你這個星期能讀完這本書嗎？【拓展精析】finish作及物動詞，意為“完成；結(jié)束”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓
22、語?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _it.Aread Bto read CreadingCHow much is the red sweater？這件紅毛衣多少錢？【典例在線】How much are the shoes？這雙鞋多少錢？They are fifty yuan a pair.五十元一雙?！就卣咕觥縃ow much意為“多少錢”，常用來詢問物品的價格，相當(dāng)于Whats the price of.?How much還可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的量
23、?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ is the bag?Its 10 dollars.AHow many BHow old CHow much2)How much _ do you want to take to make dumplings?Just one kilo.Abananas Bmeat CbreadBCWhen is your birthday？你的生日是什么時候？【典例在線】When did you leave your hometown？你什么時候離開你的家鄉(xiāng)的？Two years ago.兩年前。We were having dinner when he came.當(dāng)他來的時候，我們正
24、在吃晚飯。When my father comes back，Ill tell him the news.當(dāng)我爸爸回來時，我會告訴他這個消息?！就卣咕觥縲hen疑問副詞，意為“什么時候，何時”。when連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若用于一般將來時中，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)When you _(eat) at a restaurant，please order just enough food.4)The 20th FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil on June 13，Beijing time(對畫線部分提問)_the 20
25、th FIFA World Cup held in Brazil?eatWhen wasat，on與in【典例在線】We get up at eight oclock.我們8點鐘起床。On Mothers Day，I will send flowers to my mother.母親節(jié)那天，我將送花給我媽媽。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個長假。【拓展精析】三者都是介詞，都可用來表時間。at用于某刻、飯點、某些節(jié)日和年齡前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午飯時間，at sunrise在日出時，at Chri
26、stmas在圣誕節(jié)，at the age of.在歲時。on用于星期和具體日期前。in用于一天中的部分時間段前，還可用于月份、季節(jié)和年份前?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語或后置定語限定時，用on。如：on Sunday afternoon，on the morning of September 1st?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Teachers Day is _ September 10.(2016，成都)Ain Bon Cat2)Id like to hold our next meeting _June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(201
27、6威海)Ain Bat Con3)Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.(2016，哈爾濱)A. on B. in C. fromBCA4)Her birthday is _winter，the most beautiful season in a year.(2016，株洲)A. in B. at C. on5)Hi，Susan，when is National Day in China?Its _ October 1st.AinB
28、onCatDforABand，but與or【典例在線】I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是沒能取得好成績。Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？Hurry up，or youll be late.快點兒，否則你要遲到了。【拓展精析】三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問句中
29、，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Jenny, put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold.(2016，巴中)Abut Band Cor7)Which would you like，tea _ milk?Tea，please.(2016，常德)Aand Bor Cbut8)His mother wont be there _ his father might.(2016，株洲)Aand Bbut CifCBBtake，bring，get，carry與fetch【典例在線】Please take these things to your b
30、rother.請把這些東西帶給你哥哥。Can we bring music players to school？我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Mom，can you get/fetch me something to eat？媽媽，能給我拿一些吃的嗎？The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it？這盒子太重了，你能幫我搬一下嗎？【拓展精析】五者都是動詞，且都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，常與there連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth.to sp.表示“帶某人/某物去某地”；bring意為“拿來”，常與h
31、ere連用；get意為“得到”；carry意為“搬運”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思；fetch表示“去拿來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)來回?！厩蓪W(xué)巧記】【活學(xué)活用】9)Youd better _ your homework here tomorrow.Atake Bbring Cfetch10)The poor man is _ a big box on his back.Agetting Bcarrying Ctaking11)The teacher will _ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.Aput Bget Ctake12)Im sorr
32、y I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _it?No，you neednt.Bring it here tomorrow.Afetch Bsend CtakeBBCAit，one與that【典例在線】How nice your watch is！Where did you buy it？I want to buy one.你的手表真漂亮！你在哪兒買的？我想買一塊。The weather in Beijing is different from that in Wenzhou.北京的天氣和溫州的不一樣。【拓展精析】it用來指代前文提到的那個事物，前
33、后是同一個事物。one用來指代前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，表示同類事物中的一個。若指代內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)，常用ones。that可用來指代前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。它與前面的名詞是同類但不是同一事物，多用于事物的比較時避免重復(fù)。若指代內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)，常用those?！净顚W(xué)活用】13)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _ I have to ask the Lost and Found for help.Ait Bone Cthat14)Excuse me.Do you have any toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin.Yes.We have a lot.Ait Bone Cthat15)Its reported that the haze(霧霾)in Beijing was thicker than _ in Nanjing yesterday.Yes，some meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)said that the hazy weather would continue until Wednesday in Beijing.Ait Bone Cthat ABC
中考英語 第一輪 課本知識聚焦 第2講 七上 Units 59課件
