陜西省中考英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)備考沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 八上 Units 12課件

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1、陜西省英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)八年級(jí)( (上上)Units 1)Units 12 2 1few(adj.)_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí)) 2bored(adj.)_(adj.)令人感到厭倦的 3decide(v.)_(n.)決定 4building(n.)_(v.)建造 5hungry(adj.)_(n.)饑餓 6hard(adv.)努力_(adv.)幾乎不fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardly 7one(num.)_(adv.)一次 8two(num.)_(adv.)兩次 9full(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)空的 10little(adj.&adv.)_(比較

2、級(jí))_(最高級(jí)) 11.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的_(adj.)不健康的 12die(v.)_(adj.)死的_(n.)死亡oncetwiceemptylessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath 1_a few相當(dāng)多 2of _當(dāng)然 3_感受到 4_of因?yàn)?5_at home待在家 6_two hours又兩個(gè)小時(shí) 7in the _在過(guò)去 8find _找出；查明quitecoursefeel likebecausestayanotherpastout 9_幾乎從不 10at _至少；起碼 11_as例如 12_多于 13_少于 14how _多久一

3、次 15old habits _積習(xí)難改hardly everleastsuchmore thanless thanoftendie hard 1_you buy _？你買(mǎi)特別的東西了嗎？ 2Everything _really _所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！ 3_the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們沒(méi)能看到下面的任何景色。 4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我想停下來(lái)。Didanything specialtastedgoodBecause ofsothat

4、 5_do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次？ _一周兩次。 6_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？ She _goes shopping.她有時(shí)去購(gòu)物。 7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ 8My father didnt bring _我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢(qián)。 9I _I was a bird.我感覺(jué)自己就像一只鳥(niǎo)。How oftenTwice a weekWhatdosometimesHow manyusuallyenough moneyfelt likeDECIDE 【典例在線(xiàn)】 We decided on

5、spending the vacation by the sea.我們決定在海邊度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他決定到法國(guó)去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能決定穿什么?！就卣咕觥?decide動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事 decide“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式” decision名詞，意為“決定”。 make a decision做決定【活學(xué)活用】 1)他們決定在周末去游泳。 They _go swim

6、ming on weekends. 2)在你生氣的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要做任何決定。 Please dont _when you are angry.decided_tomake_any_decisionsTRY 【典例在線(xiàn)】 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。 C

7、an I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】 try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。 try to do sth.試圖去做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事 try on試穿 try名詞，意為“嘗試”。 have a try嘗試一下【活學(xué)活用】 3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _ there for a change? Atry walkingBtrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try w

8、alking 4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？ Sure.(2014，廣安) Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it onACHARDLY 【典例在線(xiàn)】 I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕?There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。【拓展精析】 hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語(yǔ)為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。 注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ev

9、er連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，寧波) Aalways BhardlyCusually Doften 6)My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of slee

10、p every day.(2014，江西) Aalways Bsometimes Chardly DneverBAALTHOUGH 【典例在線(xiàn)】 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他們雖然很窮，但食物還是夠吃的。 He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了?！就卣咕觥?although用作連詞，意為“雖然；縱使；不過(guò)；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though，兩者在大多數(shù)

11、情況下可以通用。although引導(dǎo)的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。 注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活學(xué)活用】 7)_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津) ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecause 8)_ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on he

12、r face.(2014，南京) ABecause BIf CUntil DThoughBDANOTHER TWO HOURS又兩個(gè)小時(shí) 【典例在線(xiàn)】 There is room for another three people in the back of the bus. There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽車(chē)后面還能坐下三個(gè)人。 【拓展精析】 “another數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為 “再；又；還”，相當(dāng)于 “數(shù)詞more名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 【活學(xué)活用】 9)Have you finished your toda

13、ys work? No，I need _(2013，天水) Atwo another hours Banother two hours Cmore two hours Dtwo other hoursB MY FATHER DIDNT BRING ENOUGH MONEY，.我爸爸沒(méi)有帶上足夠的錢(qián)， 【典例在線(xiàn)】 We have enough water and bread.我們有足夠的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足夠快。 Its warm enough in the room.屋子里夠暖和了。 The box is light enough for the

14、 boy to carry.箱子很輕，那個(gè)男孩可以搬動(dòng)?！就卣咕觥?enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，通常用來(lái)修飾名詞，放在名詞前后均可。 enough作副詞，意為“足夠地”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，但只能放在這些詞之后。 enough后常接(for名詞/代詞)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.(2013，賀州) Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough

15、interested 2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的一項(xiàng))(2012，黔西南)_ Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young toACITS GOOD TO RELAX BY USING THE INTERNET OR WATCHING GAME SHOWS.上網(wǎng)或看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目是很好的放松方式。 【典例在線(xiàn)】 Its very kind of you to say so.你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。 Its a litt

16、le difficult for students to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒難?！就卣咕觥?句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to do sth.。 注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞of還是介詞for，取決于形容詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾sb.時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞修飾to do sth.時(shí)，用介詞for?！净顚W(xué)活用】 3)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys l

17、ife.(2013，綏化) Ato Bof Cfor 4)Its nice _ you _ me with my math. Afor；to help Bof；to help Cfor；helping Dof；helpingBBHOW OFTEN，HOW LONG，HOW SOON，HOW FAR 【典例在線(xiàn)】 How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？ Twice a year.一年兩次。 How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？ Five years.五年了。 How soon will this

18、book come out？這本書(shū)多久才會(huì)出版？ In a few days.幾天以后吧。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？【拓展精析】 how often意為“多久一次”，答語(yǔ)通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。 how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，答語(yǔ)通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段。 how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in一段時(shí)間”。 h

19、ow far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語(yǔ)通常是表示距離的短語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)_are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 2)_will your father be back? In five days. 3)_is it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk. 4)_have you worked in this company? Since three years ago.How_oftenHow_soonHow_farHow_longSOMETIMES，SOME TIMES，SOMETIME，SOME

20、 TIME 【典例在線(xiàn)】 Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時(shí)去看電影。 He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過(guò)北京幾次。 We will take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個(gè)時(shí)候度假。 I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。【拓展精析】 sometimesat times為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。

21、some times意為“幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。 sometime為副詞，表“在某時(shí)；有朝一日”，指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間。 some time指“一段時(shí)間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。 口訣：有s是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開(kāi)好幾次；無(wú)s是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開(kāi)是一段?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5)The foreign friends will come to our school _next week. 6)We have known each other for _ 7)Usually I come by car，but _I come by train. 8)I

22、am sure that we have met _before.sometimesome_timesometimessome_timesMAYBE，MAY BE 【典例在線(xiàn)】 Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。 The book may be Peters.這本書(shū)也許是彼得的。 【拓展精析】 maybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。 may be是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maybe”構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意為“也許是；可能是”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 9)She _ know the answer，but Im not sure.(2012，貴港

23、) Amaybe Bmay be Cmay DmustAMUCH TOO，TOO MUCH，TOO MANY 【典例在線(xiàn)】 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車(chē)輛。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！就卣咕觥?much too意思是“太”。much是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。 too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。

24、 too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much。【活學(xué)活用】 10)There are _people on the bus. 11)There is _water on the floor. 12)Im afraid that cap is _big for me.too_manytoo_muchmuch_tooBECAUSE，BECAUSE OF 【典例在線(xiàn)】 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?The sports meeting is put off because it rai

25、ned heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了?！就卣咕觥?because of是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。 because回答以why開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】 13)He had to retire early _ poor health. Aas a result Bbecause Cso Dbecause of 14)The red suitcase is expensive _ its made of leather.(2014，沈陽(yáng)) Awhen Bif Cbecause DthoughDC 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完

26、成單詞。 1I _(想知道) which country Alice comes from. 2It _(似乎) that Jack is very happy.Do you know why? 3Do you _(曾經(jīng)) want to go out to exercise? 4Some students in our class like using the _(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)) and playing online games. 5A year later my dog _(死亡) Im sorry to hear that.wonderseemsInterneteverdied 二、根據(jù)句意及

27、首字母提示完成單詞。 6The box is very _You cant put anything into it. 7Linda had a cold._，she still went to school yesterday. 8It seems to rain.You should take an _with you. 9My grandma keeps some _in our yard，so we neednt buy eggs. 10What can I do for you? Thank you.I think I can do it by _fullHoweverumbrell

28、ahensmyself 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11_ do you go to the sports club? At least once a week.(2014，蘇州) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far 12_ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽) AAs BIf CThough DBecauseBC 13Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating fr

29、om school.(2014，上海) Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening 14The meat is _ delicious. Yes，but dont eat _.(2013，玉林) Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too much Ctoo much；much too 15I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，連云港) Areally Bhardly Cnearly Dclea

30、rlyBBB 四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。 16電視報(bào)道說(shuō)有110多人感染了H7N9。 The TV reported _110 people got H7N9. 17上個(gè)月相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生去了夏令營(yíng)。 _students went to summer camp last month. 18艾倫很生氣，全都是因?yàn)槟恪?Alan is very upset and it is all _you. 19他們讓我覺(jué)得自己是他們家里的一員。 They made me _one of their family. 20我喜歡很多蔬菜，例如卷心菜、胡蘿卜和西紅柿。 I like lots of vegetab

31、les，_cabbages，carrots and tomatoes.more_thanQuite_a_fewbecause_offeel_likesuch_as 日記的寫(xiě)作 一、英文日記與漢語(yǔ)日記的結(jié)構(gòu)相似，主要由兩部分組成，即開(kāi)端與正文，日記的形式多樣，體裁多為記敘文或簡(jiǎn)單的議論文。 寫(xiě)日記要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1日記的第一行要寫(xiě)清日期、星期和天氣狀況。日期和星期寫(xiě)在正文的左上角，天氣狀況寫(xiě)在正文右上角。 2日記常用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)。日記是對(duì)生活的記錄，是把自己一天中最有意義的事情記錄下來(lái)所形成的書(shū)面材料。 3英文日記的時(shí)態(tài)。日記中所記述的事情通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；但當(dāng)記述天氣、描寫(xiě)景物或

32、展望未來(lái)時(shí)，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 4日記的正文可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況采用各種題材，如敘事、描述、說(shuō)明、議論或抒情等。 5日記切忌寫(xiě)成流水賬。 注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右； 2日記的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3日記須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順； 4日記中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息 Monday，Sept.3rdFine Today_was_the_first_day_of_my_new_life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was

33、 excited as well as worried. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didnt quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldnt fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home. At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.【范文欣賞】