國際問題專業(yè)英語詞匯表

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1、國際問題專業(yè)英語詞匯表 Absolute/Simple/Relative majority Abolitionism Absolutism Ad hoc Adverse shocks Aggregation of different interests Agnostic political temper Alleviation of humanitarian disaster Amnesty international Anomalous periods Appeasement policy Appropriation committee Armistice A

2、rmed confrontation Arm to teeth Arms control ~ dealer/merchant of death ~ race Articulation of interests Asymmetric shocks/threat Authoritarianism Autocracy (The) Axis powers Balance of power Bank liquidity Bargaining chips Behind closed doors Bi (tri-, multi-) lateral relations ~ e

3、conomic cooperation ~ trade Billiard ball game Bipartisan support Blackmail Blockade Bond market and equity market Bordering subjects Boundary negotiation Brainchild Braindrain ~wash Bring all positive factors into full play Bring to justice ~ fruition Bubble economy Budget surplus

4、~ deficit Buffer zone Business cycle (to) Carve out sphere of influence Caste society Catastrophic change Capital account Capital accumulation Capital flight Catholic Ceasefire Center-bordering area Civil rights movements Clash of civilization Coalition building Collective security

5、Colonialism & neo-colonialism Command economy ~ massive media attention Common destiny Communal disintegration Complete prohibition & thorough destruction of nuclear weapons Concessional loan 優(yōu)惠貸款 Conciliatory manner Conflict & compromise Consent of the governed Conservative authoritaria

6、nism Conservatism Consociational democracy Contested/competitive election 差額選舉 (equal-number /single-candidate election：等額選舉) Constructionism Consultations Containment policy Contingency Constitutional monarchy system ~ amendment Cosmopolitan community Cosmopolitanism Covenant（盟約） C

7、onventional weapons Convertible hard currency Country of one’s residence Counterbalance Counterproductive crusade Credible monetary policy Crisis confidence Cross-border organized crime ~ transaction Cultural hegemony Cultural relic Current account (to) Deal a severe blow to Decentral

8、ization Decision making procedure Deep-rooted/seated habit De facto (de jure) Defense alliance (to) Defer debts (De)Centralization Delayed repayment of capital & interest Dependency Depression, recession Deregulated world Derivative market Despotism Détente Developed countries Developi

9、ng ~ Underdeveloped ~ Less developed ~ Direct democracy Disarmament and arms control Discernible national interest Disparity of wealth Dispersed structure of power Disputed areas Distribution of benefits Division, tension & conflict Domestication Domestic consensus on international o

10、bjectives Double-edge sword function Draft treaty Drug smuggling/trafficking/pushing Dual nationality Durable goods During a period of similar duration in Dutiable goods/duty-free goods（應/免稅物品） Dysfunctional institution Early warning system Ecocide Economic sanction ~ bottom up/out

11、 ~ take-off ~ recession Eco-system disaster Egalitarian division Electoral College Empirical investigation Endangered species Epic-making importance Equal opportunity Equality of economic opportunity Established principle of international law Establishment of diplomatic relations Ethni

12、c cleansing (apartheid) Excess democracy Exchange rate mechanism Exchange of needed goods Exclusive economic zone Extensive obligations Extradition Extraterritorial right Extreme alternatives Fundamental rights Fair economic competition Failed paradigm Far-reaching implications Fascis

13、m Feasibility study Federal expenditure Feminism Financial constraint ~ industry ~ sector Fiscal crisis ~ stimulus Flightism（逃跑主義） Fluctuating rate Foreign currency reserve Forensic matters Forestall Forward deployed military strategy Founding father Fragmentation Free rider Fric

14、tion Full employment ~ diplomatic relations Fully-fledged power Genocide Geographical strategy Global governance Globalization Gross domestic product Head-on confrontation Health Certificate Hegemonic stability Heir apparent Holocaust Hostile hegemons Horizontal/Vertical prolife

15、ration Ideological hegemony of classical liberalism Incumbent party In consideration of the actual conditions Incrementalism Individualism Integration Interest groups Internationalization International criminal court International status ~ waters ~ situation Intellectual property rig

16、hts Inter-bank market Interdisciplinary subjects Indiscriminate killing Industrial revolution Imminent threat (to) Impose unilateral restrictions on Iron triangles Irreversible nature Launch a new initiative Legacy League of Nations Landslide victory/defeat Life lane Lip service Liq

17、uidationism (流寇主義) Low/high policy/politics Macroeconomic policy Might is right Mainstream culture Majority tyranny ~ rule Majoritarian democracy Manifest destiny Maritime resources Maneuver Market access Matters of mutual interest Maverick genius McCarthyism Medium-term objectives

18、 Mergers and acquisitions Migrant workers Milestone/cornerstone/ Military-industrial complex Military junta ~ regime ~ intervention ~ encirclement ~ build-up ~ exercise ~provocation Military-Keynesianism Monetary stability Money laundering Multi-dimensional chess game Mutual surveilla

19、nce Mutually exclusive interests National power and prestige ~ self-determination ~ comprehensive strength ~ competition strength ~ treatment ~ referendum ~ identity ~ sovereignty ~ merge Nazism Negative income tax Neo-liberalism Neo-realism Non-aligned movements Nordic countries

20、Nuclear arsenal Oil embargo Opportunitist Orthodox Overseas market Pacifism Panacea Parliamentary democracy Parochial prejudice Particularization Partisan alignments Patrimonial sea (承襲海) Pax-Americana Peaceful handover of power Peacekeeping operation Per capita income/GDP PPP P

21、urchase parity power 購買力平價 Peripheral countries Pluralism Policy stasis ~ mix ~ instruments Political authority ~ attitude ~ asylum ~ consensus ~ consultation ~ culture ~ democratization ~ disequilibrium ~ distemper/temper ~ elites ~ entrepreneurs ~ feasibility ~ fugitive（政治逃犯）

22、~ institutions ~ isolation ~ legitimacy/legitimation ~ offender（政治犯） ~ power ~ structure ~subversion Polarization of society Popular movement Populism Positivism Postindustrial society Potential security concerns ~ adversary Power politics Precision-guided bombs Predominant opinion

23、 Preemptive strike Premature conclusion Press conference Primitive capital accumulation Private sector ~ property Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction Prospective customers Protestant Public goods theory ~ sector (private ~) Pure fabrication ~ realpolitik Quarantine Office (檢疫

24、所) Racial discrimination Rational allocation of resources Rationalism Real/constant dollar Real estate speculation Recipient Regional conflict ~ economic cooperation Regionalization Regular consultations Regulatory bureaucracy Rehabilitation Center Repressive regime Revisionism Righ

25、ts and obligations Rotating chairman Sacred and inviolable right Scale economy Scapegoat Secondary market Secret ballot Seek a fair and reasonable solution Segmented market Self-fulfilling prophecy Self-imposed obligation Separation of power Service the debt (to) shape the policy age

26、nda Shock therapy Short-term deficit Skeptics Slim majority in favor Slippery concept Social bargain ~ buffer ~ infrastructure Socialization (to) Solve disputes by peaceful means Spillover effect Special-operations forces Staff writer 特約撰稿人 Staggered election Staple food 主食 Stance

27、Standing army ~ committee (to) Start from scratch State/private sector State/national sovereignty Static pie/growing pie Status quo power (potential power) Strategic defense ~ intention ~ reserve ~ position ~ key area Streamline Structural unemployment Submerged conviction Summit me

28、eting Sunk cost Supply-side economy Supranational community Suspension of negotiations Sustained/sustainable development mode Swap market Synchronous business circles System overload Tangible asset Tax evasion/cut/reduction/revenue Technocrat governance Telepathy Territorial air ~ co

29、ntiguity ~ dispute ~ integrity ~ jurisdiction ~ sea ~ waters limits of ~ breadth of ~ Territorial and power ambition Territory proper Territorial sea Tertiary industry Totalitarian Trading bloc Transaction cost (to) Trigger a chain reaction Triple Entente 三國協(xié)約 Twofold realization

30、 Ultimatum Unconditional surrender Universally recognized norms Universalization Upward social mobility ~ redistribution of wealth Utilitarianism Utterly destitute Vested interest Voice vote Virtuous/vicious cycle Win-win proposition Zero-sum game Waves of labor displacement ~ of

31、business cycle Xenophobia Year-on-year growth Zionism 外交機構/事務專有名詞 Announcement Appointed ambassador to Bretton Woods Pact Communiqué Commercial counselor’s office Consulate-general Consulate Circular note De jure recognition De facto recognition Certificate of appointment Decla

32、ration, manifesto Diplomatic practice ~ bag, pouch（外交郵袋） ~ channels ~ courier（外交信使） ~ envoy mission ~ immunities ~ personnel ~ policy ~ practice（外交慣例） ~ privileges ~ rank ~ representative ~ strategy Balance of power diplomacy Cultural ~ Energy ~ Head of the state ~ Human rights ~

33、Multilateral ~ During one’s absence Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy（大使館） Legation (公使館) Consulate-general (總領事館) Consulate Office of the charge d’affaires (代辦處) Accredited to … ambassador (extraordinary & plenipotentiary) 向…派（特命全權）大使 Minister-counselor charge d’affaires（公使銜參贊） Militar

34、y attache’s office (武官處) Commercial counselor’s office （商務處） Press section; information service （新聞處） Protocol Department (禮賓司) Information Department（新聞司） Press section, information service Liaison office (聯(lián)絡處) Ad hoc committee（特別委員會） Interim committee（臨時委員會） Appropriate body（主管機構） Auxi

35、liary body（輔助機構） Interim counselor （臨時代辦） Consul-general（總領事） Doyen (dean) of the diplomatic corps（外交使團團長） Roving ambassador（巡回大使） Ambassador-at-large（無任所大使） Special envoy（特使） Charge d’affaire （代辦） Attache （隨員） Permanent representative（常任/常駐代表） Alternate; deputy; substitute（副代表） Plenipote

36、ntiary（全權代表） Chief delegate（首席代表） Observer（觀察員） Military/naval/air attaché（陸/海/空武官） His (Her, Your) Majesty（陛下） His (Her, Your) Excellency（閣下） His (Her, Your) Royal Highness（殿下） Exequatur（駐在國發(fā)給領事或商務人員的）許可證書 Formal note Foreign affairs Letter of appointment Letter of credence, credentials（

37、國書） Memorandum, aidememoire（備忘錄） Letter of introduction Letter of recall（召回公文） Mutual recognition Normalization Terms of reference（職權范圍） Formal note（正式照會） Verbal note（普通照會） Circular note（通知照會） Summary record（摘要記錄） Verbatim record（逐字記錄） Persona non-grat（不受歡迎的人） Persona grata（受歡迎的人） Stat

38、ement An absolute majority（絕對多數(shù)） Simple majority（簡單多數(shù)） Relative majority（相對多數(shù)） Qualified majority（特定多數(shù)） To serve as……in rotation（輪流擔任） To develop the national economy To develop relations of peace & friendship, equality & mutual benefit & prolonged stability To establish consular relatio

39、ns To establish normal state relations To exchange ambassadors To make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with（向…交涉） To lodge a protest with（向……提出抗議） To express regret（表示遺憾） To take exception to; to object to（提出異議） An atmosphere of cordiality（誠摯友好的氣氛） To make up for each other’s

40、 deficiencies To negotiate thru diplomatic channels To peddle munitions To proceed to take up one’s post（赴任） To assume one’s post（就任） To resume charge of the office/to return to one’s post（返任） To present one’s credentials To request the consent of To resume charge of the office, to return

41、to one’s post To resume diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level To review the guard of honor（檢閱儀仗隊） To safeguard national sovereignty & resources To safeguard national independence & the integrity of sovereignty To safeguard world peace To seek a fair & & reasonable solution To sever d

42、iplomatic relations To solve disputes by peaceful means To suspend/sever diplomatic relations To take concerted steps To take exception to, to object to To undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone To upgrade diplomatic relations To be shocked to learn of（驚悉） To be distress

43、ed by the unhappy news of; to be deeply grieved by（慟悉） Welcoming banquet Reciprocal banquet Reception Cocktail party Luncheon（午宴） All countries, big or small, should be equal. 國際關系 Fishery resources Friendly exchanges Frontier region, border region Fundamental rights Inalienability of

44、territory（領土不可割讓） Joint action Loans with no or low interest Maritime resources Merger of states Mutual understanding & mutual accommodation National boundary Neutral state/country Sponsor country（發(fā)起國） Host country（東道國） Inviting country（邀請國） Never to attach any conditions Normalization

45、 of relations Outer space Patrimonial sea People-to-people contacts & exchanges Plebiscite（公民投票） Protectorate Practical, efficient, economical & convenient for use 200 nautical-mile maritime rights Reduction or cancellation of debts Refugee camp Right of residence Rudimentary code of in

46、ternational relations Secretariat（秘書處） Sole legal government Status quo of the boundary Suzerain state Suzerainty Trusteeship 和平共處 the five Principles of Peaceful coexistence mutual respect for sovereignty & territorial integrity mutual non-aggression non-interference in each other’s

47、 internal affairs equality & mutual benefit peaceful coexistence 國際組織 ASEAN Asian & Pacific Council Caribbean Common Market/Community Central American Market Community Conference of Heads of State & Government of the Organization of African Unity Conference of Developing Countries

48、(the 77-nation group) International Confederation of Free Trade Union International Court of Justice International Organization of Journalists International Red Cross Conference Inter-Parliamentary Union League of Red Cross Societies World Peace Council World Confederation of Labor Nordic Council 8