中考英語復習 第一部分 教材知識梳理 七下 Unit 712課件 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、七年級( 下 )UNIT 7-12重點單詞1.dryadj.干燥的2.warmadj.溫暖的3.hardadv.努力地 adj.困難的4.streetn.大街5.popularadj.受歡迎的;普遍的6.museumn.博物館7.vacationn.假期8.orderv./n.點( 菜 );命令9.sizen.大小;尺碼10.spendv.花( 時間、錢等 )spent( 過去式/過去分詞 )11.expensiveadj.昂貴的cheap( 反義詞 )adj.便宜的12.heightn.高度highadj./adv.高的/地13.weathern.天氣14.messagen.信息;消息15.

2、cookv.做飯n.廚師16.problemn.困難;難題17.anotheradj./pron.另一;又一18.answerv.回答n.答案19.climbv.爬20.forestn.森林21.flyv.飛;坐飛機flew( 過去式 )flown( 過去分詞 )22.languagen.語言23.buildv.修建n.身材buildingn.建筑物;樓房24.darkadj.黑暗的darknessn.黑暗25.tonightadv./n.今晚26.guiden.向導27.giftn.禮物present( 近義詞 )n.禮物28.yesterdayadv./n.昨天29.pickv.采;摘30

3、.describev.描述31.feedv.喂養(yǎng)fed( 過去式/過去分詞 )32.rainv.下雨n.雨水rainyadj.下雨的33.againadv.再一次,又一次34.visitv./n.拜訪;參觀visitorn.參觀者35.soonadv.不久;很快36.countryn.國,國家37.skatev.滑冰38.payv./n.付費paid( 過去式/過去分詞 )39.aroundprep.在周圍adv.在周圍;到處;大約40.alongprep.沿著41.freeadj.免費的;自由的42.easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的43.heavyadj.重的heavilya

4、dv.重重地;猛烈地44.personn.人personaladj.私人的;個人的45.putv.放put( 過去式/過去分詞 )46.eachadj./pron.每個;各自47.wayn.方式;方法;路線48.differentadj.不同的same( 反義詞 )adj.相同的49.specialn.特色菜;特價品adj.特別的;特殊的50.acrossadv./prep.穿過crossv.橫過;越過n.十字架51.excellentadj.極好的;優(yōu)秀的52.growv.種植;生長;發(fā)育 grew( 過去式 )grown( 過去分詞 )53.sheepn.綿羊sheeppl.54.worr

5、yv./n.擔心;擔憂worriedadj.擔憂的55.slowadj.緩慢的,遲緩的fast/quick( 反義詞 )adj.迅速的56.everythingpron.一切,所有事物57.hearv.聽到,聽見heard( 過去式/過去分詞 )58.tiredadj.疲倦的tiringadj.令人厭倦的59.handsomeadj.瀟灑的;英俊的60.restaurantn.餐館重點短語 1.go shopping去購物 2.just now剛才 3.go for a walk去散步 4.be popular with受的歡迎 5.take a message捎口信 6.get a surp

6、rise大吃一驚7.on vacation度假 8.across from在對面 9.in front of在( 外部的 )前面 10.go along沿著走 11.turn right/left向右/左轉 12.be of medium height中等身高 13.go straight ahead一直向前14.in the end最后 15.take ones order點菜 16.around the world世界各地 17.make a wish許愿 18.blow out吹滅 19.cut up切碎 20.stay up late熬夜 21.shout at沖著大聲叫喊 22.up

7、 and down上上下下 23.wake sb.up叫醒某人24.put up搭建;舉起;張貼 25.call ( sb. ) back回電話26.no problem沒問題,沒關系27.have a great time doing sth.很高興做某事28.just right for doing sth.正好適合做某事29.be far from.離遠30.on the left/right在左/右邊31.in life一生中32.between.and.在和之間33.first of all首先,起初34.all in all總的來說35.the same way同樣的方式36.sh

8、ow.around帶領參觀37.bring good luck to.給帶來好運38.the number of.的數(shù)量39.run away跑開e out( 陽光 )出來,( 花 )開41.quite a lot相當多42.learn about了解43.not.at all根本不44.look out of.向外看45.each other互相46.make a fire生火單元高頻詞匯訓練單元高頻詞匯訓練 .根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空1.A lot of visitors( 游客 ) come to the Great Wall every week.2.Jay Chows songs a

9、re popular( 受歡迎的 ) with young people.3.The bag is too expensive( 貴的 ) and I dont have enough money to buy it.4.He had a great pain in his teeth so he went to hospital( 醫(yī)院 ).5.Many vegetables are growing( 生長 ) well in my moms garden.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.The young man is 1.78 meters in height( high ).2.You

10、 can find the restaurant easily( easy ).3.I am having a great time climbing( climb ) the mountain.4.He spent( spend ) half an hour on his hair this morning.5.The mother looked worried( worry ) because her son had a bad cough.重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1辨析across,cross,through與over Its across from the park.它在公園的對面

11、。( P44 ) 重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用Oh,my god!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get inthe window. Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.A.pastB.over C.acrossD.through【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知應是穿過窗戶,through指的是從物體內部穿過?！敬鸢浮?D重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2turn的用法 Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you

12、 see the library.沿著大橋街走,當你看見圖書館的時候,向左轉。( P46 )1.turn作動詞時,意為“轉彎,拐彎”,若接賓語則加介詞to,如turn to the left/right=turn left/right“向左/右轉”。例如:Please turn left at the second crossing.請在第二個十字路口向左轉。2.turn作名詞時,意為“輪流,輪班”,常用句型:its ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”;take turns to do sth.“輪流做某事”。例如:1 )Its your turn to clean t

13、he blackboard.輪到你擦黑板了。2 )The students take turns to clean the classroom.學生們輪流打掃教室。3.turn作系動詞時,意為“變得”,后接形容詞作表語。例如:Trees turn green in spring.春天樹變綠了。重點短語重點單詞重點句型turn短語小結turn on打開( 電器 )turn off關閉( 電器 )in turn輪流地,依次 turn to翻到turn in上交take turns輪流turn over翻過來turn into把翻譯成;把變成turn down調小( 音量 );拒絕turn up調大

14、( 音量 );出現(xiàn);來到重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用( 2017蘭州 )How noisy it is!Could you pleasethe CD player a little?A.turn offB.turn downC.turn onD.turn up【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:太吵了!你能把CD播放器的音量調小一點嗎?A項意為“關閉”;B項意為“調小;拒絕”;C項意為“打開”;D項意為“調大;出現(xiàn)”。B項符合語境。【答案】 B重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3spend,take,pay與cost的用法 重點短語重點單詞重點句型這四個詞意為“花費”時,用法區(qū)別如下:1.spend的主

15、語是人,常用結構:spend some time/money on sth.=spend some time/money ( in ) doing sth.,意為“花時間/金錢做某事”。例如:I spent 500 yuan on the coat.= I spent 500 yuan ( in ) buying the coat.我花了500元買了那件大衣。2.take常用it作形式主語,常用結構:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.,意為“做某事花費某人多長時間” 。例如:It took them three years to build this r

16、oad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。3.pay的主語是人,常用結構:sb. pays some money for sth.,意為“某人花錢買某物” 。例如:I paid 500 yuan for the coat.我花了500元買了那件大衣。4.cost的主語是物,常用結構:sth.costs sb.some money,意為“某物花費某人多少錢”。例如:The coat cost me 500 yuan.那件大衣花了我500元。重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用( 2017哈爾濱改編 )My favorite TV program is Readers.I think we should

17、spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【解析】考查非謂語動詞。固定結構spend some time ( in ) doing sth.意為“花費時間做某事”?！敬鸢浮?C重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4enjoy的用法 1.enjoy sth.“喜愛某物”。例如:They are enjoying their dinner in the restaurant.他們在飯店津津有味地吃著晚飯。2.enjoy doing sth.“喜愛做某事”。例如:We have enjoyed

18、 staying with you very much.我們很喜歡和你在一起。3.enjoy oneself“玩得開心”,相當于have fun/have a good/great time,常用于表達祝福,后接doing sth.。例如:I enjoyed myself playing with friends at the party.我在聚會上和朋友一起玩得很開心。重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用Last month,I went to the computer museum with my parents.We enjoyed and learned a lot. A.usB.ours

19、elvesC.ourD.ours【解析】考查代詞。句意:上個月我同父母一起參觀了電腦博物館。我們玩得很開心,并且學到了很多。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”?！敬鸢浮?B重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點5the number of的用法 the number of表示“的數(shù)量”,跟復數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:The number of students in our class is 50.我們班學生的數(shù)量是50。重點短語重點單詞重點句型重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點6There is a zoo in my neighborhood

20、.在我家附近有一個動物園。( P47 )1.there be 句型表示“在某地有某物/某人”。be之后的名詞是主語,若主語是并列的幾個名詞時,be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”。例如:There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.我的文具盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。2.there be句型的否定式是在be后加not,一般疑問句結構是把be提到there之前,肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isnt/arent。例如:Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有學生嗎?

21、Yes,there are.是的,有。/No,there arent.不,沒有。3.there be句型通過動詞be來體現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時等多種時態(tài)。1 )There will/is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周將有場運動會。2 )There were some children swimming in the river yesterday afternoon.昨天下午有些小孩在河里游泳。重點短語重點單詞重點句型重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用Do you knowa wonderful football m

22、atch and two basketball matches on July 15th?Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there will haveC.there areD.there have【解析】考查there be句型。根據(jù)“I am going to watch.”可知,足球比賽發(fā)生在將來。there be句型不與have同時連用,其一般將來時結構為there will be或there is going to be,故選A項?！敬鸢浮?A重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點7Would you lik

23、e to eat ice-cream or pancakes?你想要吃冰淇淋還是煎餅?( P60 )“Would you like.?”句型是用來禮貌地詢問對方的意愿,語氣比want委婉,常用結構有:1.would like sth.=want sth.意為“想要某物”。例如:Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包嗎?2.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。例如:Would you like to go with me?你想和我一起去嗎?3.would like sb.to do sth.= want sb.

24、to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。例如:Would you like him to do the work?你想要他去做這項工作嗎?重點短語重點單詞重點句型重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用( 2017長春 )Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?.Ill be free that day. A.Sorry,I cant B.Yes,I doC.Yes,Id love toD.No,I wouldnt【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)“Ill be free that day.”可知,此處應選擇肯定答語。C項符合語境。【答

25、案】 C重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點8Did you ride a horse?你騎過馬嗎?No,I didnt.But I milked a cow.不,我沒有。但是我給奶牛擠過奶。( P61 )1.一般過去時的定義:一般過去時表示在過去某一時間或某一時間段所發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與過去時間狀語yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night/year/week,once upon a time,the other day,in the past等連用。例如:1 )What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了

26、什么?2 )I was there a moment ago.剛才我在那兒。2.一般過去時的用法:( 1 )表示過去某時所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:1 )Liu Ying was in America last year.劉英去年在美國。2 )Jim rang you just now.吉姆剛才給你打電話了。重點短語重點單詞重點句型 ( 2 )表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作,常與時間副詞often,usually,always,sometimes,every day/week等連用。例如:1 )We often went out for a walk after supper.我們過去常在晚

27、飯后散步。2 )We usually played together.我們通常一起玩。( 3 )有些句中雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),此時也要用一般過去時。例如:I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。( 說話時,“我”已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了,之前不知道。 )重點短語重點單詞重點句型3.一般過去時的謂語動詞:一般過去時的謂語動詞要用過去式。動詞過去式的構成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式。不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下規(guī)律:( 1 )一般在動詞后加-ed。例如:playplayed,askasked。( 2 )

28、以字母e結尾的動詞后只加-d。例如:likeliked,provideprovided。( 3 )以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞把y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed。例如:supplysupplied,studystudied。( 4 )以輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-ed。例如:planplanned,stopstopped。重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學活用( 2017武漢 )Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she. A.promisesB.promisedC.will promise D.had promised 【解

29、析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,“承諾”這一動作發(fā)生在對話之前,故用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮?B1.( 2016安徽第36題 )Many wild animals are,and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. ( D ) A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger2.( 2015安徽第39題 )We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didntuntil 12:00. ( A ) A.turn u

30、pB.give upC.stay upD.grow up3.( 2015安徽第43題 )Drive slowly,Mary.is something ahead on the road. ( D )A.ItB.This C.ThatD.There4.( 2013安徽第33題 )Would you like some milk?. ( A ) A.Yes,pleaseB.The same to youC.Help yourself D.My pleasure1.Whats the matter,Lucy?something wrong with my pen. ( B )A.It isB.The

31、re isC.I have D.It has2.Would you like to go for a walk with me?.But I have to clean the living room first. ( D )A.Yes,I wouldB.No,I wouldntC.Sorry,I cant D.Yes,Id love to3.Where is Tom?Hes left asaying that he has something important to do. ( D )A.excuseB.sentence C.newsD.message4.Dont forget to ri

32、ng me upyou get to Beijing. ( A )A.when B.thoughC.whileD.until5.Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?Sure,.Ill go there too. ( D )A.watch outB.well doneC.go aheadD.follow me6.Mom,someone.Please pick up the phone. ( C )A.has calledB.was callingC.is callingD.will call7.Why didnt

33、 Mary come to Johns birthday party last night?Sheto,but her dad simply would not let her out so late at night. ( B )A.wants B.wantedC.has wantedD.is wanting8.I bought a new dictionary and itme 30 yuan. ( D )A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost9.Whats the weather like in your hometown?( B )A.Yes,I like it.B.Its

34、 warm in winter.C.Why not?D.Yes,very much.10.Excuse me,where is the bookstore?Gothe bridge.Youll see it on your left. ( C )A.onB.crossC.across D.through旅行從近幾年全國中考真題中與旅行話題相關的書面表達來看,通常主要涉及的命題角度有:旅行前的準備和計劃,包括旅行目的、旅行地點、出游交通方式、必備物品、出發(fā)時間等,如2017年福建卷;旅行時需要注意的事項,包括保護環(huán)境、不亂扔垃圾、遵守規(guī)章制度、積極主動幫助他人等,如2015年山東菏澤卷;旅游方式

35、的描述及旅行后的收獲,如2014年廣西桂林卷;旅行方式( 團體游或個人游 )的選擇及描述,如2013年浙江紹興卷?！驹~匯積累】travel/trip/journey旅行visit參觀experience經(jīng)歷;體驗 relax放松visitor/tourist游客enjoy享受traffic交通scenery風景environment環(huán)境well-known著名的convenient方便的comfortable舒適的attractive有吸引力的 wonderful極好的fantastic 極好的beautiful美麗的exciting興奮的 interesting有趣的expensive貴的

36、cheap便宜的culture 文化tour guide 導游take a bus坐汽車take photos照相take a coach乘長途汽車take a boat乘船take a taxi乘出租車gift shop禮品店learn about 了解到fall in love with愛上be famous for因而聞名have a long history歷史悠久place of interest名勝古跡be interested in對感興趣do some shopping購物【句式訓練】.仿寫句子1.例句:From April 15 to April 17,we went on

37、a trip to the Great Wall.仿寫: 2.例句:As for me ,traveling is the best way to relax.仿寫: 3.例句:Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.仿寫: 4.例句:We enjoyed ourselves/had a good time last weekend.仿寫: .英漢互譯1.上周日除了湯姆,我們班所有人都去遠足了。All of my classmates went hiking last Sunday except Tom. 2.寒假時

38、,我寧愿待在家里也不愿意出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out during the winter vacation. 3.獨自去爬山太危險了。Climbing a mountain on your own is too dangerous. 4.Hurry up,or you will be the last to reach there.快點,要不然你就是最后一個到達的。 5.Many supermarkets are open in order to meet the needs of local people.為了滿足當?shù)厝藗兊男枨?/p>

39、,( 社區(qū) )新開了很多超市。 【語段訓練】旅行計劃根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.我很高興你暑假將要來蕪湖。 我已經(jīng)給你制定了一天的旅途計劃。( glad;one-day trip )2.上午我將會帶你到鳩茲廣場和鏡月湖公園。我們可以在那里散步并欣賞美麗的風景。( Mirror Lake Park;take a walk )3.在鏡月湖劃船也是不錯的選擇,我們也將會在步行街購物。( going boating;choice;the Walking Street )4.下午我們打算爬山、拍照、參觀蕪湖長江大橋。( take some photos )5.我相信你將會喜歡美食街的中國美

40、食。( sure;the Food Street )Im so glad to learn that you will come to Wuhu during the summer vacation.I have planned a one-day trip for you. In the morning,Im going to show you around Jiuzi Square and the Mirror Lake Park.We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful views there.Going boating on the Mirror Lake can also be a good choice.Besides,we can do some shopping in the Walking Street.In the afternoon,well climb Zheshan Hill,and take some photos while visiting Wuhu Yangtzi River Bridge.Im sure youll enjoy Chinese food in the Food Street.