人教版高中英語選修八 學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標準檢測3文檔資料

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1、Unit 3　學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標準檢測 語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對提高學(xué)生的水平會大有裨益?，F(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時,把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強語感,增強語言的感受力。久

2、而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識之中,就會在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 一般說來，“教師”概念之形成經(jīng)歷了十分漫長的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學(xué)者，四門博士）《春秋谷梁傳疏》曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實就是先秦而后歷代對教師的別稱之一。《韓非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……師長教之弗為變”其“師長”當然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實的“教師”，因為“教師”必須要有明確的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責(zé)。 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分，

3、滿分7.5分) 家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長共同配合，一道訓(xùn)練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．How does the man feel？ __C__ A．Better. B．Sick. C．Fine. 2．What di

4、d the woman do？ __B__ A．She watched TV. B．She learned English. C．She played on the radio. 3．What is the matter with the woman？ __C__ A．She doesn’t feel well. B．She doesn’t have enough money. C．She has no money with her. 4．What can we learn from this conversation？ __B__ A．The talks haven’

5、t achieved much. B．The talks haven’t begun yet. C．The talks won’t go further. 5．Where does the conversation take place？ __C__ A．In the man’s house. B．In a dining room. C．In a restaurant. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

6、完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What is the woman doing？ __C__ A．Making an apology to the man. B．Introducing a friend to the man. C．Saying goodbye to the man. 7．What gift does the woman bring for Bob？ __A__ A．A book. B．A coat. C．A toy. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．When does John wa

7、nt to get married？ __B__ A．At Christmas. B．In November. C．In May. 9．Where does the woman want to honeymoon？ __A__ A．In Cape Cod. B．In Disneyland. C．In Mexico. 10．How does the man find John？ __C__ A．John’s ideas of wedding are very interesting. B．John is a bit selfish. C．John may not be

8、 the right person to marry. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．What does the woman like about the new drink？ __C__ A．The colour. B．The taste. C．The bottle. 12．What is the most important thing in advertising according to the man？ __A__ A．Image. B．Money. C．Peer pressure. 13．Why does most advertising targe

9、t young people？ __B__ A．They have more money. B．They are easily influenced. C．They like to watch the new advertisements. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about？ __B__ A．Emily’ s public relations skills. B．Helping the man with his campaign. C．Campaign posters. 15．W

10、hat is the man’s opponent giving away？ __A__ A．Notebooks. B．Posters. C．T-shirts. 16．What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s offer of help？ __B__ A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Doubtful. 17．What do we know about the man？ __C__ A．He has no money at all. B．He has no need for money. C．He doesn’t have

11、 much money. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What does the speaker mainly talk about？ __A__ A．The uses of robots. B．The future of robots. C．The lost of making robots. 19．Why did workers refuse to accept the use of robots at first？ __C__ A．They thought robots wouldn’t be fast enough. B．They thought r

12、obots would break down too often. C．They thought robots would take the place of human workers. 20．What can we learn from the conversation？ __B__ A．There were no robots in the workplace during the 1950s. B．More advanced robots will eventually appear in the workplace. C．Robots mainly do routine

13、and boring jobs now. 聽力原文 Text 1 W：John，how are you？I heard you were sick. M：They must have confused me with somebody else.I’ve never felt better. Text 2 M：How could you do that? W：It was easy.The play on the radio was in English，so I listened and studied at the same time. Text 3 M：What’s t

14、he matter？You look as white as a sheet. W：I didn’t bring any money with me.I can’t pay the bill. Text 4 M：How are the talks going？Have they reached any agreement? W：They seem only to have agreed on another date for further talks. Text 5 W：I’d like to arrange a large party. M：What for，Miss? W

15、：I want to have my wedding reception here. M：Fine.Let me show you our group menu. Text 6 W：I really should be on my way. M：Oh，not yet！Can’t you stay a bit longer? W：No.Thanks all the same. M：Well，I’m sorry you have to leave so early. W：Thank you very much.We really had a good time. M：Well，th

16、ank you for coming and thanks for your gift.Bob will like the book very much. Text 7 W：Hello? M：Hi，Kate，it’s father.Did you talk to John？When’s the wedding? W：Well，we just can’t agree on the month.John wants to get married in November.Can you believe that? M：But that’s only three months from no

17、w. W：Yeah，and it’s so cold at that time of year. M：Why does John want to get married in the winter，Kate? W：Well，we met at Thanksgiving.John wants to get married on the anniversary of our first meeting. M：But darling，wouldn’t you rather get married in the summer? W：Well，I’m thinking about May，ac

18、tually.Any day in May is likely to be warm. M：That sounds much better.And you could honeymoon in Mexico. W：Actually，I’m thinking about Cape Cod.A May honeymoon there seems so romantic. M：What does John think? W：He wants to honeymoon at Disneyland. M：Oh my goodness，Kate！Are you sure you want to

19、marry this man? Text 8 M：Do you think teenagers will like this new drink? W：It tastes a little strange to me，but I like the look of the bottle. M：You’re getting the key of this business already！In advertising，image is the most important thing. W：Why do all your ads target young people？Most of t

20、hem don’t have very much money. M：It’s true that most older people earn more money，but many of them are set in their ways and are harder to influence. W：So young people are more likely to be influenced by advertising? M：Yes，that’s usually true.For many young people，it’s important to be“cool”and t

21、o fit in. W：So peer pressure is a powerful marketing tool? M：It sure is. Text 9 W：Hi，Mark！I see you’re running for office.Your name’s everywhere on campus. M：Yes，I’m running for student president.Do you like my campaign posters? W：Yes.But I was wondering if you might need some help.I’ve notice

22、d your opponent has her own posters everywhere，and she’s giving away free notebooks，too. M：She is？Well，I can’t afford that.And I could use some help.Right now，my campaign committee consists of my brother Norman and me. W：Well，now you can count on me.I think my friend Emily would be willing to help

23、 out，too.She’s studying public relations，and this would be a good chance for her to practice her skills. M：Great.Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon in front of the library.Maybe the two of you could come up with some ideas for my campaign before we meet. W：Sure.Emily’s very creative. M：That’s what I n

24、eed.I’ve got to stand out above the crowd if I want to win. W：Well，we’ll do our best.I’d sure like to see you become President Mark! Text 10 M：Continuing our units on industrial America，this morning we’ll discuss the role of robots in modern times.Robots that did useful work did not appear until

25、the 1960s.At first，workers refused to accept the use of robots，out of the fear that jobs would be lost.Over the last thirty years，however，the growth of robots in industry has been huge.The use of robots to do routine and boring jobs has allowed workers to take on more challenging tasks.Robots have a

26、lso proved very useful in the handling of hot or dangerous components that might otherwise harm human beings.Most robots currently being used in industry are simple machines programmed by humans.But a new generation of robots with advanced computers is likely to appear soon.They can react to informa

27、tion by making judgements and in a sense“think”for themselves. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A (2018·河南省濮陽市高二期末) Where will you go to escape the stress of life and the noise of traffic? To find out，we turned to question-and-answer site Quora，wh

28、ere users have been sharing their opinions.From an Alpine palace in Germany to some amazing English views，these dreamy destinations are so magical that it’s hard to believe they’re real. Gaudi’s otherworldly imagination Designed by one of Spain’s most famous architects，Antoni Gaudi，the Roman Catho

29、lic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself.Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.How about the ending? Architects plan to complete the project in 2026，the centenary of Gaudi’s death. As Barc

30、elona’s most popular tourist site，Sagrada Familia attracts three million visitors every year for one good reason: It’s a masterpiece unlike anything else in the world which is largely responsible for the city’s lively personality. A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook hero Wi

31、th its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in England’s northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.This place was Beatrix Potter’s inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence(居所)of the Lake Poets，including William Wordsworth，Samuel Taylor Coleridge and

32、Robert Southey. One of nature’s most magical illusions Once upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands，Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands’ lakes.At more than 6km long，it is the biggest in the Faroe Islands.In reality，Lake Leitisvatn is actually no more t

33、han about 30m above sea level.A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了一個網(wǎng)站Quora。你將在哪里可以逃避生活的壓力和交通的噪音？為了找到答案，我們求助于問答網(wǎng)站Quora，那里的用戶一直在分享他們的觀點。從德國的一座高山宮殿到一些令人驚嘆的英國風(fēng)景，這些夢幻般的目的地是如此神奇，以至于人們很難相信它們是真實的。 21．From the fir

34、st paragraph，we know Quora is a site where you can __C__ . A．release your stress of life B．a(chǎn)sk your teachers questions C．get different views about something D．find guides to any magical attractions 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中To find out，we turned to question-and-answer site Quora，where users have been shar

35、ing their opinions.可知，從第一段，我們知道Quora是一個你可以對某件事得到不同看法的網(wǎng)站。故C項正確。 22．What do you know about Sagrada Familia？ __A__ A．It hasn’t been fully built yet B．It is a museum about Antoni Gaudi C．It was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi D．It tells much about Spain’s history 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Gaudi’s otherworldly im

36、agination中the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.可知，Sagrada Familia還沒有完全建成。故A項正確。 23．Where did Beatrix Potter create the fairy tale c

37、haracter Peter Rabbit？ __B__ A．On Lake Leitisvatn. B．In the Lake District. C．From Sagrada Familia. D．At certain hills and peaks. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook hero中With its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in England’

38、s northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.可知，在the Lake District Beatrix Potter創(chuàng)造了童話人物Peter Rabbit。故B項正確。 B Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries.Still, millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week o

39、r two in the summer months.Some might even have time and money to spend longer on vacation. For example, many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles, known as R．V.’s.These serve as a home away from home.In fact, it might even be their only home

40、as they see the country. Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia.There, they can experience what life was like for early Americans.If that is not exciting enough, also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rid

41、es. Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West.They want to spend time with nature.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.They might swim or fish.But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing, except maybe read a book. Some fami

42、lies fly to other countries on vacation.Or they go on a cruise ship (大型游輪)and stop in different ports.Cruise ships are like floating cities. But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.And while they do

43、that, they might think of all the fun their friends are having. 語篇解讀：本文講述了美國人比其他工業(yè)城市的人工作時間多，而休息時間少。當他們休息時，大部分家庭會選擇在暑假離開家出去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，通過不同的方式去各個地方感受不一樣的旅行快樂。 24．What can be the best title for the text？ __B__ A．Americans Work More and Vacation Less B．Where Americans Go on Their Summer Vacation

44、s C．Different Places for Summer Vacations D．Not All Americans Take Summer Vacations 解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國人會花費一兩周，甚至更長的時間離開家出去旅游，他們旅游的方式和地點很多，如一些人駕車環(huán)游美國、一些人去歷史悠久的地方，還有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推斷出B項“美國人夏季去哪度假”作為文章標題最佳。故選B項。 25．If you want to spend time with nature, you can do the following things except __D

45、__ . A．to visit national parks B．to see the country C．to stay by a lake D．to visit historic places 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone...Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean...maybe read a book.可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去參觀國家公園，或呆在湖邊或去海邊玩耍，甚至可以讀書。而to visit his

46、toric places只是能讓人們感受到早期的美國生活，不屬于接近自然。故選D項。 26．Which of the following is False？ __C__ A．People choose different destinations depending on different interests. B．People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg. C．All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themse

47、lves. D．Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.可知，并不是每個美國人都會在假期放松自己去各個地方旅游，有些人也許只有在假期才能進行他們的家庭改進工作。C項中的All the pe

48、ople和only用詞過于絕對，C項表述錯誤，故為答案。 27．What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean？ __D__ A．They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects. B．They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation. C．They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation. D．T

49、hey might envy their friends having time going on vacation. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美國人會利用假期做家庭改進的工作，而這些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推斷出畫線句表達的是他們可能會羨慕他們的朋友有時間出去旅游。故選D項。 C (2018·江西省吉安市高二期末) There is a man who is dying to find the way to success，but he doesn’t have an idea how to do it.One day，he meets a guru，a

50、religious teacher，on the road.The man asks the guru，“Which way is to success？” The gum doesn’t speak，but points to a place off in the distance. The man，thrilled by the prospect of quick and easy success，rushes off in that direction.Along the way，he is occupied in looking up something special but th

51、ere is nothing.Suddenly there comes a loud splat(濺潑聲)．Eventually，the man limps back in rags，assuming he must have misinterpreted the message.Therefore，he returns to the guru for a reason.He repeats his question to the gum，who again points silently in the same direction. The man was obedient to walk

52、 off once more.This time the splat is deafening，and when the man crawls back，he is bloody，broken and angry，“I asked you which way was to success，” he screams at the guru，“ I followed the direction you pointed to.And all I got was being knocked down! No more of this pointing! Tell me why? Talk！” Onl

53、y then does the guru speak，and what he says is that “Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.” 語篇解讀：這是一篇哲理性小故事。有一個人渴望找到成功的道路，于是詢問一名智者，智者指向遠處的一個地方。于是這個人就一直向前，失敗后就又不再繼續(xù)尋找，最終什么也沒有找到，狼狽不堪。智者告訴他，成功就是經(jīng)歷失敗后繼續(xù)向前。這篇文章告訴我們，不要過早的放棄，成功就在你失敗之后。 28．Why does the man fail once more？ __D__ A．He is so st

54、upid that he cannot find it. B．The way to success does not exist in life. C．The guru gave the wrong direction to him. D．He does not make sense of the guru’s words. 解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段“what he says is that Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”可推斷，這個人之所以再一次失敗，是因為他們沒有完全理解智者的話，成功的道路充滿失敗，不要過早

55、放棄，繼續(xù)堅持，你就會成功。故選D。 29．What does the underlined word “obedient” in Paragraph 3 mean？ __A__ A．Submitted. B．Pleasing. C．Disappointed. D．Unwilling. 解析：詞句猜測題。由第二段可知，當這個再次詢問智者那條路通向成功時，智者再次重復(fù)了以前的問題，指向同一個方向，結(jié)合下文“walk off once more...”可推斷，這個聽了智者的話，很聽話的再次離開了，再次撞得頭破血流。因此可知，畫線詞詞義是“順從的”與A項意義相近。故選A。 30．Wh

56、at does the guru think of how to succeed？ __C__ A．Getting the help from others. B．Achieving it all on your own. C．Keeping on going after some failures. D．Just facing up to many difficulties. 解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段的“Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”可推斷，智者認為成功時經(jīng)歷許多失敗以后，繼續(xù)向前。故選C。 31．Wha

57、t does the passage mainly tell us？ __B__ A．Believe in yourself. B．Don’t give up too soon. C．Listen to the wisdom’s suggestion. D．Introduce the guru’s wisdom. 解析：主旨大意題。縱觀全文特別是最后一段的內(nèi)容可推斷，文章通過講述一個人追逐成功的故事，告訴讀者不要太早的放棄，失敗后繼續(xù)堅持，你就會成功。故選B。 D (2018·全國卷Ⅲ) Cities usually have a good reason for being

58、where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to

59、 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness (荒野)．But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30,000.

60、 Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanc

61、he (雪崩) once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was neve

62、r comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly

63、 as they had come.Today，people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，題材是城市發(fā)展歷史。文章主要介紹了加拿大Dawson City的興衰及其背后的原因。 32．What attracted the early settlers to New York City？ __C__ A．It

64、s business culture. B．Its small population. C．Its geographical position. D．Its favourable climate. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of

65、the Hudson River.”可知，New York City吸引早期定居者之處就是它靠近Hudson River河口，交通和貿(mào)易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。文章中沒有A項和D項的相關(guān)信息；B項不是吸引人們定居的原因。故選C。 33．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ __B__ A．Two-thirds of them stayed there. B．One out of five people got rich. C．Almost everyone gave up. D

66、．Half of them died. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.”可知，約五分之一的人發(fā)財了。故選B。A、C、D三項在文中都沒有提到。 34．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ __B__ A．They found the city too crowded. B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C．There were unable to stand the winter. D．They were short of food. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold dis