天津市高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第五部分 書面表達 專題二十六 圖畫類課件

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1、專題二十六圖畫類專題二十六圖畫類-2-考情概覽圖畫類寫作考查考生的觀察能力和語言運用能力。除了圖畫之外,它所提供的漢語提示很少或幾乎沒有,留給考生的發(fā)揮空間很大,具有形象、直觀、內(nèi)容具體化等特點。此類寫作題既能充分考查考生的想象、觀察、推理、判斷以及語言表達能力,又在一定程度上要求考生學(xué)會說明某個道理或得出某個結(jié)論。從近幾年高考英語書面表達題材來看,圖畫類寫作的內(nèi)容多為學(xué)生所熟悉的話題,或者是社會熱點問題,具有鮮明的時代感和教育性。從考查的體裁來看,圖畫類寫作的體裁涉及記敘文、說明文和議論文,主要分為敘事類和說理類。-3-一、圖畫類寫作的技巧圖畫類寫作一般具有敘事性,或者具有說理性。對于敘事性

2、圖畫作文,考生則要弄清故事的背景,注意時間、地點、人物以及事件的三要素(起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果),并在寫作中適當補充相關(guān)細節(jié),增加一些必要的過渡性詞語,使故事的敘述更加流暢;對于說理性的圖畫作文,考生在寫作時要對圖畫的寓意展開闡述,首先要描述圖畫傳遞的信息,揭示圖畫的主題,然后圍繞這個主題,闡明自己的看法和觀點。1.認真審圖,挖掘細節(jié)圖畫類寫作沒有詳細的漢語提示,所有的寫作信息都來源于所提供的圖畫,因此考生寫作前一定要先仔細觀察圖畫,注意圖畫中的細節(jié),挖掘出寫作所需要的信息。-4-2.把握主旨,謀篇布局通過觀察圖畫,確定文章體裁,根據(jù)體裁明確寫作形式,并確定寫作應(yīng)用的人稱,若以日記、回憶錄等形式來寫

3、,則要用第一人稱;若以講故事的形式來寫,一般采用第三人稱。在確定體裁的基礎(chǔ)上也要確定所使用的時態(tài)。體裁確定了,就需要明確文章的主旨,并將觀察所得到的有效信息加以整合,安排好寫作的內(nèi)容和順序。圖畫類寫作一般由三個段落組成,首段總體概括圖畫的內(nèi)容,為下一段詳細描述其內(nèi)容作鋪墊;第二段是文章的主體部分,詳細而有條理地描述圖畫的內(nèi)容,然后進行深入的分析;最后一段則簡要地抒發(fā)自己的一些感想或進行總結(jié)性的評論,說明自己所得出的結(jié)論或感想。-5-3.注意聯(lián)系,合理想象圖畫類寫作之所以?？疾凰?就是因為這種呈現(xiàn)話題的方式非常獨特,圖畫的內(nèi)容通俗易懂,簡單明了,但有一些隱含的內(nèi)容在圖畫中沒有直接顯示出來,需要考

4、生通過合理的想象,挖掘出圖畫的弦外之音。因此,在構(gòu)思寫作時,我們要注意在對圖畫的內(nèi)容進行描述的基礎(chǔ)上,合理地發(fā)揮想象,把那些圖畫中沒有直接顯示出來的內(nèi)容表達出來,使寫作內(nèi)容更豐富,更具有思想性。4.發(fā)表議論,升華主題圖畫類寫作絕不能停留在對圖畫內(nèi)容的單純的描述上,在描述完圖畫的內(nèi)容后,考生要通過議論來升華主題,以起到畫龍點睛的作用。同時,我們應(yīng)注意,最后的議論內(nèi)容要與圖畫內(nèi)容密切相關(guān),切記不能脫離主題。-6-5.參考模板,用標志詞圖畫類寫作也有一定的常用句式或模板可以參考,例如:It can be seen from the picture that.The picture tells us

5、that.According to the picture,.In conclusion,.As can be seen from the picture(s),.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.As far as Im concerned,I firmly support the view that.當然,針對故事性強的圖畫類寫作,如果是按照時間順序來敘述某一事件,則可以考慮使用at first,then,later,after that,

6、finally等標志性詞匯,以使思路更加清晰,表達更加富有層次感。-7-二、圖畫類寫作的常見形式(一)看圖敘事類1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)看圖敘事類通常為三段式作文,第一段描述圖畫的大致情況,第二段解釋分析圖畫內(nèi)容,第三段給出自己的看法以及解決問題的辦法。-8-2.語句模板(1)用于描述圖畫As is described in the picture,.From the picture we can see that.The sight reminds me of something in my daily life.(2)用于記敘事件經(jīng)過At first.then.five minutes later.f

7、inally/in the end/at last.Upon arrival,we began to.Some are swimming in the lake;some are flying kites;others are playing games.was/were doing.when suddenly sb./sth.did.-9-(3)用于總結(jié)全文的句式If such measures were not taken,the problem of.would have been more serious.Unless there is a common realization of.

8、,it is very likely that.We can conclude from this picture that.-10-3.寫作模板The story took place時間和地點.事件起因(要點一,圖片一的內(nèi)容),事件發(fā)展(要點二、三,圖片二、三的內(nèi)容),事件結(jié)局(最后一個要點,最后一張圖片的內(nèi)容).From the story,I feel自己的看法或感想.-11-4.滿分范文(2017北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以“感恩母校”為主題的畢業(yè)紀念視頻的全過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞:視頻video

9、-12-13-范文:Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.T

10、he editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely ga

11、ve us a great sense of achievement.-14-(二)看圖說理類1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)看圖說理類通常為三段式作文,第一段描述圖畫的大致情況,第二段對圖畫進行適當?shù)年U釋說明和分析,第三段給出自己的觀點等。2.語句模板(1)引出話題的句式The purpose of the picture is to show us that.As is shown in the picture,we can see clearly the relationship between.The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that.-15-(2)用于

12、分析現(xiàn)象的句式More and more people have come to realize the importance of.Anyone with the least common sense knows that.There are many discussions today about whether.Thanks to the advances in science and technology,our life has become more comfortable and easier.(3)用于發(fā)表議論或得出論點的句式As has been stated above,w

13、e must attach more importance to.In my view/In my point of view/As for me,we should take some measures as follows to deal with .And then we have to/must .Only in these ways can we solve the problem of .In conclusion,.-16-3.寫作模板Great changes have taken place in 地點 since時間.In the past,描述過去的情景(圖片一的內(nèi)容).

14、But now our village/school/city is taking on a new look.描述現(xiàn)在的情景(圖片二的內(nèi)容).There are many reasons for the great changes.First,變化的第一個理由.Second,變化的第二個理由.Third,變化的第三個理由.Last but not least,變化的最后一個理由.I think自己的感想.-17-4.滿分范文(2015福建卷)請閱讀下面圖畫,按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。內(nèi)容要求:1.描述畫面;2.概述其含義;3.談?wù)剛€人感想。注意:1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞

15、數(shù);2.可適當發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯:鑿,鉆 bore-18-In the picture, _-19-范文:In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well-k

16、nown story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy,being poor,couldnt afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night.The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult t

17、he situation may be.Of course,things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.-20-A AB B假定你是晨光中學(xué)的高二年級學(xué)生李津。以下四幅圖描述的是你參加學(xué)?！吧鐖F招新”活動的

18、整個過程。請根據(jù)其先后順序,為校刊英語園地寫一篇短文,簡要描述內(nèi)容、記述整個過程并表達你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.請勿提及真實學(xué)校名稱;3.可適當加入細節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;4.開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。-21-A AB BThe new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members._-22-A AB B范文范文:The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.Last week,we were att

19、racted by a poster,saying all the clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Friday and we could join the club we like.Everyone was excited about it.After lunch on Friday,we crowded onto the sports field.I was amazed at the number and variety of the clubs:the Cartoon Club,the G

20、uitar Club,the Basketball Club and so on.It was not easy to make a choice.But I decided to join the Basketball Club,because I love sports.I signed up and so did some other students who shared my interest.In the end,we took a picture together,smiling and happy as if we had been friends for a long tim

21、e.-23-A AB BI believe my school life will be more interesting because of basketball and new friends.-24-A AB B假設(shè)你校英語俱樂部正在舉辦征文活動,請你根據(jù)下面這幅描述小男孩和奶奶的圖畫寫一篇短文。 內(nèi)容要求:1.描述圖畫內(nèi)容,如情景、人物、動作(奶奶正在做家務(wù)活)等;2.結(jié)合自身實際,談?wù)勀愕母邢?3.舉例說明你能在尊老愛老方面做些什么。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100。2.參考詞匯:按摩massage n.&v.-25-A AB B范文范文:Respecting the old is a

22、good virtue.As is shown in the picture,a grandson might have realized that his grandma is tired from doing housework,and he thinks that he should do something about it.So he gives his grandma a gentle back massage,hoping that it can reduce his grandmas tiredness.This reminds me of my parents and gra

23、ndparents who have been doing whatever they can do to let me have the best education.But,totally absorbed in my own study,I seldom take notice of their tiredness and never offer to do anything to make them feel comfortable.-26-A AB BNow I know I can help them with everyday cleaning,or at least clean my own bedroom.Meanwhile,I will do my best to work hard at my lesson,for I know my progress is the best reward for their love.