《浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Unit 1 She trained hardso she became a great player later課件 (新版)外研版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Unit 1 She trained hardso she became a great player later課件 (新版)外研版(17頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Module 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later.1. including prep. 包含;包括包含;包括 【點(diǎn)撥】including作介詞,后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ),意為“包括在內(nèi)”。如: Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself 10個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議,包括我自己。2. attend v. 上(學(xué));出席;參加(事件或活動(dòng))上(學(xué));出席;參加(事件或活動(dòng))【點(diǎn)撥】attend作動(dòng)詞,意為“上(學(xué));出席;參加”。如:
2、 Only 20 people attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天只有20人參加了會(huì)議。 All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. 年齡在516歲的孩子必須上學(xué)。3. give up 放棄(努力)放棄(努力) 【點(diǎn)撥】give up意為“放棄”,可直接跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要將代詞放在give和up之間。如: David has decided to give up football at the end of this year. 戴維已經(jīng)決定今年年底
3、就不再踢足球了。 give up doing sth.表示“放棄做某事”。如: Why dont you give up smoking? 你為什么不戒煙?4. as well as 不僅不僅而且而且 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)as well as表示“不僅而且”,強(qiáng)調(diào)as well as前面的內(nèi)容。如: On Sundays, the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast. 每逢星期天女房東不僅為他提供早餐,還為他提供正餐。 (2)as well as還可與and進(jìn)行同義句改寫(xiě)。如: I want to read newspaper
4、s and magazines. I want to read newspapers as well as magazines.5. win與與beat 【辨析】win和beat都可用作及物動(dòng)詞,作“贏;戰(zhàn)勝”講時(shí),其區(qū)別主要在于賓語(yǔ)的不同。 (1)充當(dāng)win的賓語(yǔ)的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等名詞,即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之類的詞。如: They won the match this time. 這次,他們贏得了比賽。 He won the first prize in the surfing competition. 他在沖浪比賽
5、中獲得第一。 (2)充當(dāng)beat的賓語(yǔ)的則是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手,即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。如: We played very well, and we beat them. 我們發(fā)揮很好,打敗了他們。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在這次足球賽中,我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)的那個(gè)隊(duì)。6. say, speak, talk與與tell 【辨析】(1)say著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。如: He can say his name. 他會(huì)說(shuō)他的名字。 Please say it in English. 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它。 Shes sayi
6、ng, “Dont draw on the wall.” 她在說(shuō):“別在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)?!?(2)speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,后接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有:speak of sth./sb.,意為“談到某事(某人)”;speak to sb.,意為“跟某人講話”。此外,speak還有“演講;演說(shuō)”之意。如: Can you speak Japanese? 你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎? She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老師說(shuō)話。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在會(huì)上講了話。 (3)talk意為“交談;談話”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人之間相
7、互說(shuō)話。如: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露西用英語(yǔ)交談。 What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?The teacher is talking to him. 老師正在和他談話。 (4)tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,有以下幾種含義: 1)意為“告訴;講述;說(shuō)”,后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)或從句。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.,意為“告訴某人某事”。如: He told us how the accident happened. 他告訴我們那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的。 She told me
8、 that she would be back in an hour. 她告訴我她一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就會(huì)回來(lái)。 Did he tell you when to start out? 他有沒(méi)有告訴你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)? 2)意為“吩咐;命令”。如: Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天別來(lái)。 3)意為“識(shí)別;辨別”。如: I really cant tell which is which. 我實(shí)在分辨不出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。 1. Whatever she does, she never gives up! 無(wú)論她做什么,她都決不放棄!無(wú)論她做什么,她都決不放棄! 【點(diǎn)撥】這是由wh
9、atever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如: Whatever we said, hed disagree. 無(wú)論我們說(shuō)什么,他都不同意。 Well go along together whatever happens. 不管發(fā)生什么情況我們都要一起走。 Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet with. 不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。 Whatever you do, I wont tell you my secret. 不管你做什么,我都不會(huì)把我的秘密告訴你。 Whatever happens, well meet here tonight. 不
10、管發(fā)生什么事情,我們今晚都在這兒碰頭。 Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管發(fā)生什么事,頭等重要的是保持冷靜。 【延伸】whatever還能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,如主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。如: Whatever she did was right. (主語(yǔ)從句) 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。 I will do whatever you wish. (賓語(yǔ)從句) 我可以做任何你想要我做的事。 It is whatever he has. (表語(yǔ)從句) 這就是他所擁有的一切。 2. Yes, and she h
11、elped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 是的,并且她使得北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為世界體育的一是的,并且她使得北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為世界體育的一次勝利。次勝利。 【點(diǎn)撥】句中的make the Beijing Olympics a victory是“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞和省略to的不定式來(lái)充當(dāng)。如: A good friend is someone who makes you happy. 好朋友是使你開(kāi)心的人。(形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) The manager made me work for 10 hours every day. 經(jīng)理讓我每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)。 (省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))