《高中英語必修四unitgrammar主謂一致》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語必修四unitgrammar主謂一致（34頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語必修四高中英語必修四unitgrammar主謂一致主謂一致Subject-Verb Agreement 主謂一致是指句子的_與_在_和_上必須保持一致 主謂一致的三個(gè)原則主謂一致的三個(gè)原則: 1. 語法一致 2. 意義一致 3. 就近原則謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞主語主語人稱人稱數(shù)數(shù)第1頁/共34頁The boy _ diving.The boys _ diving.isare語法一致語法一致主語為主語為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要謂語動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)與其相呼應(yīng)。第2頁/共34頁（一副刀叉）War and peace is often peoples topic.（戰(zhàn)爭與和
2、平）第3頁/共34頁has第4頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 2 主語主語+with (together with/ along with), as well as, like, not, but, except, including, rather than, other than, besides, in addition to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語與結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語與前面主語一致前面主語一致e.g. I, as well as they, _ (be) ready to help you.The students along with the teacher _ (be) required the m
3、eeting.Nobody but Jim and Tom _ (be) on the playground at that time.amarewas第5頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 3第6頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 3第7頁/共34頁is語法一致語法一致 4receives第8頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 5doesishas not been第9頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 5第10頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 6sellsis第11頁/共34頁the basket.語法一致語法一致 7第12頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 8第13頁/共34頁謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于取決于
4、主語所表達(dá)的概念主語所表達(dá)的概念，而不，而不取決于表面的語法標(biāo)志取決于表面的語法標(biāo)志意義一致意義一致第14頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 1第15頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 2第16頁/共34頁What are your politics? 政治信仰/見解意義一致意義一致 3第17頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 4主語是疑問代詞主語是疑問代詞who, what, which,不定代詞不定代詞some, all, more, most, any, none等以及名詞等以及名詞half, part, the rest等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語視它們所代指的名表示
5、單數(shù)意義，其謂語視它們所代指的名詞而定。詞而定。 Eg:Which is more valuable, health or wealth?Which are prettier, these or those?We had some paper, and the rest was put back.第18頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 4第19頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 5the number of（.的數(shù)量）的數(shù)量）, the variety of(種類種類)用單數(shù)謂語，用單數(shù)謂語， a number of（許多，大量）（許多，大量）, a variety of（各種各樣的（各種各樣的.)用復(fù)
6、數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語1. The number of traffic accidents _ (have) increased.2. A number of children _ (like) this song.3. There are a variety of toys on sale in that shop.4. The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising.haslike第20頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 6第21頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 6表示時(shí)間，金錢，距離，重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作表示時(shí)間，金錢，距離，重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主
7、語時(shí)，被主語時(shí)，被看作整體看作整體時(shí)謂語用時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)Sixty years is a long time.Ten dollars is enough for him.Three thousand miles is a long distance.Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried.*如如強(qiáng)調(diào)具體數(shù)目強(qiáng)調(diào)具體數(shù)目，則用，則用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。One hundred cents make a dollar.More than fifty years have passed since they got married.第22頁/共34頁 “th
8、e + 形容詞形容詞/分詞分詞” 表示一類人，謂語表示一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù), eg. the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the disabled, the sick The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 但如果指但如果指事物或抽象概念事物或抽象概念時(shí)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù).意義一致意義一致 7第23頁/共34頁就近原則就近原則指謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它指謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的詞語最近的詞語，而無須考慮其他，而無須考慮其他的詞的詞knowsis第24頁/
9、共34頁就近原則就近原則 1第25頁/共34頁就近原則 2第26頁/共34頁答案：C，就近一致第27頁/共34頁 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。主謂一致（即謂語與主語保。主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的一個(gè)勤勞的民族民族。第28頁/共34頁1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for
10、the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAA第29頁/共34頁isisisisareare第30頁/共34頁CAishasagrees第31頁/共34頁ishavewasareisare第32頁/共34頁23. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)27. You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis第33頁/共34頁
高中英語必修四unitgrammar主謂一致
