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1、會計學1高中英語必修四高中英語必修四unitgrammar主謂一致主謂一致Subject-Verb Agreement 主謂一致是指句子的_與_在_和_上必須保持一致 主謂一致的三個原則主謂一致的三個原則: 1. 語法一致 2. 意義一致 3. 就近原則謂語動詞謂語動詞主語主語人稱人稱數數第1頁/共34頁The boy _ diving.The boys _ diving.isare語法一致語法一致主語為主語為單數或復數單數或復數時，其時，其謂語動詞要謂語動詞要與其相呼應與其相呼應。第2頁/共34頁（一副刀叉）War and peace is often peoples topic.（戰(zhàn)爭與和
2、平）第3頁/共34頁has第4頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 2 主語主語+with (together with/ along with), as well as, like, not, but, except, including, rather than, other than, besides, in addition to 結構中，謂語與結構中，謂語與前面主語一致前面主語一致e.g. I, as well as they, _ (be) ready to help you.The students along with the teacher _ (be) required the m
3、eeting.Nobody but Jim and Tom _ (be) on the playground at that time.amarewas第5頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 3第6頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 3第7頁/共34頁is語法一致語法一致 4receives第8頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 5doesishas not been第9頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 5第10頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 6sellsis第11頁/共34頁the basket.語法一致語法一致 7第12頁/共34頁語法一致語法一致 8第13頁/共34頁謂語動詞的單復數謂語動詞的單復數取決于取決于
4、主語所表達的概念主語所表達的概念，而不，而不取決于表面的語法標志取決于表面的語法標志意義一致意義一致第14頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 1第15頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 2第16頁/共34頁What are your politics? 政治信仰/見解意義一致意義一致 3第17頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 4主語是疑問代詞主語是疑問代詞who, what, which,不定代詞不定代詞some, all, more, most, any, none等以及名詞等以及名詞half, part, the rest等既可表示復數意義又可等既可表示復數意義又可表示單數意義，其謂語視它們所代指的名表示
5、單數意義，其謂語視它們所代指的名詞而定。詞而定。 Eg:Which is more valuable, health or wealth?Which are prettier, these or those?We had some paper, and the rest was put back.第18頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 4第19頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 5the number of（.的數量）的數量）, the variety of(種類種類)用單數謂語，用單數謂語， a number of（許多，大量）（許多，大量）, a variety of（各種各樣的（各種各樣的.)用復
6、數謂語用復數謂語1. The number of traffic accidents _ (have) increased.2. A number of children _ (like) this song.3. There are a variety of toys on sale in that shop.4. The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising.haslike第20頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 6第21頁/共34頁意義一致意義一致 6表示時間，金錢，距離，重量等復數名詞作表示時間，金錢，距離，重量等復數名詞作主
7、語時，被主語時，被看作整體看作整體時謂語用時謂語用單數單數Sixty years is a long time.Ten dollars is enough for him.Three thousand miles is a long distance.Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried.*如如強調具體數目強調具體數目，則用，則用復數復數。One hundred cents make a dollar.More than fifty years have passed since they got married.第22頁/共34頁 “th
8、e + 形容詞形容詞/分詞分詞” 表示一類人，謂語表示一類人，謂語用復數用復數, eg. the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the disabled, the sick The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 但如果指但如果指事物或抽象概念事物或抽象概念時時,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數單數.意義一致意義一致 7第23頁/共34頁就近原則就近原則指謂語動詞單復數取決于離它指謂語動詞單復數取決于離它最近的詞語最近的詞語，而無須考慮其他，而無須考慮其他的詞的詞knowsis第24頁/
9、共34頁就近原則就近原則 1第25頁/共34頁就近原則 2第26頁/共34頁答案：C，就近一致第27頁/共34頁 此題應選此題應選 。主謂一致（即謂語與主語保。主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個勤勞的一個勤勞的民族民族。第28頁/共34頁1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for
10、the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAA第29頁/共34頁isisisisareare第30頁/共34頁CAishasagrees第31頁/共34頁ishavewasareisare第32頁/共34頁23. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)27. You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis第33頁/共34頁
高中英語必修四unitgrammar主謂一致
